Li-gymnastics ke mofuta oa lipapali, ho kenyelletsa le li-gymnastics tse se nang libetsa le lihlopha tse peli tsa lisebelisoa tsa boikoetliso. Li-gymnastics li simolohile mosebetsing oa tlhahiso ea sechaba sa khale, batho ba phelang bophelong ba ho tsoma ba sebelisa ho thetheha, ho thella, ho phahama le mekhoa e meng ea ho loana le liphoofolo tse hlaha. Ka mesebetsi ena butle-butle theha prototype ea gymnastics. Ho na le litlaleho tse ngotsoeng tsa tšimoloho ea naha ke:
Greece.
Lekholong la bo5 la lilemo BC, mokhatlong oa makhoba oa Bagerike ba boholo-holo ka ntle ho ho kenngoa ha tlhokahalo ea ntoa, mekhoa eohle ea ho ikoetlisa ka kakaretso e bitsoa li-gymnastics (tantši, ho palama lipere, ho matha, ho qhoma, joalo-joalo). Kaha mesebetsi ena e hlobotse, kahoo lentsoe la boholo-holo la Segerike "gymnastics" ke "feela". Boikutlo bo fokolang ba li-gymnastics bo tsoa ho sena.
E tsoa China
Lilemong tse 4000 tse fetileng, mehleng ea moemphera ea mosehla, Chaena e na le kutloisiso e pharaletseng ea boikoetliso ba 'mele. Ho Leloko la Han, boikoetliso ba 'mele bo tumme haholo. Changsha Mawangdui o ile a epolla setšoantšo sa silika sa Leloko la Han Bophirimela - 'mapa oa tataiso (tataiso, tšebeliso ea Taoist ea li-gymnastics ho khothalletsa bophelo bo botle e boetse e bitsoa), e pentiloeng ka holimo ho feta litlhaku tse fetang 40, ho tloha ho ema, ho khumama, ho lula tsebong ea motheo ho qala, ho etsa flexion, ho otlolla, ho reteleha, ho pota-pota, ho tšela, ho hasanya, ho qhomela le liketso tse ling tse tšoanang kajeno. Hape ho na le ho tšoara thupa, bolo, disk, setšoantšo se bōpehileng joaloka mokotla, le hoja mokhoa oa ho itloaetsa o ke ke oa nahanoa; empa ho tloha setšoantšong sa eona, e ka boela ea nkoa e le "moholo-holo" oa rona oa li-gymnastics. Ka ho arohana ha mokhatlo oa makhoba a Europe, moelelo oa li-gymnastics o ile oa fokotseha butle-butle, empa ho ntse ho se joalo le lipapali tse ling "subzong". 1793, Jeremane Muss "li-gymnastics tsa bacha" li ntse li kenyelletsa ho tsamaea, ho matha, ho lahlela, ho loana, ho hloa, ho tantša le lintho tse ling. Sekolo sa pele sa lipapali sa China se thehiloe ka 1906, se tsejoang hape e le "Chinese Gymnastics School".
Li-gymnastics tsa tlhōlisano ea mehleng ea kajeno li simolohile Europe
Qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo le qalong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, Europe e ile ea hlaha ka tatellano li-gymnastics tsa Jeremane tse emetsoeng ke Jahn, li-gymnastics tsa Sweden tse emetsoeng ke Linge, li-gymnastics tsa Danish tse emetsoeng ke Buk, joalo-joalo, tse ileng tsa rala motheo oa ho thehoa ha li-gymnastics tsa morao-rao. 1881 e thehile International Gymnastics Federation, 'me Lipapali tsa Liolimpiki tsa pele ka 1896, ho ne ho e-na le litlhōlisano tsa li-gymnastics, empa lenaneo la tlhōlisano ka nako eo le ne le fapane le la hona joale. Litlholisano tse hlophisitsoeng tsa boikoetliso ba 'mele li qalile ho tloha ho Bo-'mampoli ba Pele ba Li-gymnastics tse neng li tšoaretsoe Antwerp, Belgium ka 1903, 'me Lipapali tsa 11 tsa Liolimpiki ka 1936 li ile tsa hlakisa liketsahalo tsa hajoale tsa gymnastics tsa banna tse tšeletseng, e leng pere ea pommel, mehele, mekoallo, mekoallo e habeli, kamore e ka tlas'a lefatše le libaka tse sa lefelloeng tsa boikoetliso. Litlholisano tsa gymnastics tsa basali li ile tsa qala ho hlaha ka morao ho 1934, 'me ka 1958 ho ile ha thehoa liketsahalo tse' nè tsa basali tsa boikoetliso ba 'mele, e leng vault, li-bar tse sa lekanang, beam le li-gymnastics tsa mahala. Ho tloha ka nako eo, mokhoa oa ho etsa li-gymnastics tsa tlhōlisano o se o tsitsitse haholoanyane.
Li-gymnastics ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa liketsahalo tsohle tsa gymnastic.
Li-gymnastics li ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse tharo tse kholo: lipapali tsa lipapali tsa tlhōlisano, li-gymnastics tsa bonono le li-gymnastics tsa motheo. Ho na le metsamao e matla le e tsitsitseng papaling.
Basic gymnastics e bua ka ketso le thekenoloji ke batlang e le bonolo mofuta oa gymnastics, morero oa eona o ka sehloohong, mosebetsi ke ho matlafatsa 'mele le ho hlaolela boemo bo botle ba' mele, e tobane le ntho e ka sehloohong ke sechaba ka kakaretso, ho fetisisa atileng ka ho fetisisa radio gymnastics le ho ikoetlisa gymnastics ho thibela le ho laola mefuta e fapaneng ya mafu a mosebetsing.
Li-gymnastics tsa tlhōlisano li ka bonoa lentsoeng, li bua ka tšimo ea tlhōlisano ho hlōla, ho fumana liphello tse babatsehang, khau bakeng sa morero o ka sehloohong oa sehlopha sa li-gymnastics. Mofuta ona oa ho sisinyeha ha li-gymnastics o thata ebile o rarahane ka botekgeniki, o na le monyaka o itseng.
Mananeo a li-gymnastics a kenyelletsa li-gymnastics tsa tlhōlisano, li-gymnastics tsa bonono, le trampoline.
Mananeo a li-gymnastics tsa tlholisano ke afe:
Mananeo: Banna le Basali
Sehlopha ka hohle:1 1
Motho ka bophara:1 1
Li-gymnastics tsa mahala:1 1
Vault:1 1
Pommel pere: 1
Mehele: 1
Libara: 1
Libara: 1
Libara: 1
Beam 1
Trampoline:Motho ka mong Trampoline ke papali ea Liolimpiki, tse ling hase tsa Liolimpiki.
Liketsahalo tsa Men Women Mixed:
Trampoline ka bomong:1 1
Sehlopha sa Trampoline:1 1
Trampoline e habeli:1 1
Mini Trampoline:1 1
Sehlopha sa Mini Trampoline:1 1
Ho sisinyeha:1 1
Sehlopha sa Thumbling:1 1
Sehlopha ka hohle: 1
Li-Gymnastics tsa Bonono:Ke Motho ka Mong feela oa ho Tsoela Pele le oa Sehlopha ka Tsohle ho Liolimpiki
Liropo, libolo, mekoallo, lihlopha, selikalikoe, sehlopha ka hohle, motho ka mong ka hohle, sehlopha ka hohle, libolo tse 5, li-circles tse 3 + li-bar 4
Mohatisi:
Nako ea poso: Aug-09-2024
