Gymnastics ke mofuta oa lipapali, ho kenyeletsoa le gymnastics e se nang libetsa le gymnastics ea lisebelisoa, lihlopha tse peli. Gymnastics e simolohile mosebetsing oa tlhahiso oa sechaba sa khale, batho ba tsomang ba sebelisa mekhoa e meng ea ho rola, ho rola, ho phahama le ho loana le liphoofolo tse hlaha. Ka mesebetsi ena, mohlala oa gymnastics o ile oa thehoa butle-butle. Ho na le litlaleho tse ngotsoeng tsa tšimoloho ea naha:
Greece.
Lekholong la bo5 la lilemo BC, mokhatlong oa makhoba oa Bagerike ba boholo-holo, ka lebaka la tlhoko ea ntoa, mekhoa eohle ea boikoetliso ba 'mele e ne e bitsoa gymnastics (motjeko, ho palama pere, ho matha, ho tlola, jj.). Kaha mesebetsi ena e hlobotse, lentsoe la boholo-holo la Segerike "gymnastics" le bolela "ho hlobotse". Kutloisiso e patisaneng ea gymnastics e nkiloe ho sena.
Qalong ke tsoa Chaena
Lilemo tse 4000 tse fetileng, mehleng ea borena ba mosehla ba tummeng, Chaena e na le kutloisiso ena e pharaletseng ea boikoetliso ba 'mele. Ho ea ho Leloko la Han, boikoetliso ba 'mele bo' nile ba ratoa haholo. Changsha Mawangdui o ile a sibolla setšoantšo sa silika sa Leloko la Bophirimela la Han - 'mapa oa tataiso (tataiso, tšebeliso ea Taoist ea boikoetliso ba 'mele ho khothalletsa bophelo bo botle e boetse e bitsoa), e pentiloeng ka holim'a litlhaku tse fetang 40 setšoantšo sa boemo, ho tloha ho emeng, ho khumama, ho lula tsebo ea motheo ho qala, ho etsa ho kobeha, ho otlolla, ho reteleha, ho phutheha, ho tšela, ho tlola le liketso tse ling, 'me tse ling tsa boikoetliso ba phatlalatso ba kajeno li tšoana le tse ling tsa liketso. Ho boetse ho na le ho tšoara molamu, bolo, disk, setšoantšo se bōpehileng joaloka mokotla, le hoja mokhoa oa ho itloaetsa o ke ke oa hakanngoa; empa ho tsoa setšoantšong sa oona, ho ka boela ha nkoa e le "moholo-holo" oa rona oa boikoetliso ba 'mele. Ka ho qhalana ha sechaba sa makhoba sa Europe, moelelo oa boikoetliso ba 'mele o ile oa fokotseha butle-butle, empa o ntse o sa fokotsehe le lipapali tse ling "subzong". 1793, Jeremane Muss "li-gymnastics tsa bacha" li ntse li kenyelletsa ho tsamaea, ho matha, ho lahlela, ho loana, ho hloa, ho tantša le litaba tse ling. Sekolo sa pele sa lipapali sa Chaena se thehiloe ka 1906, se tsejoang hape e le "Sekolo sa Boikoetliso ba Machaena".
Boikoetliso ba mehleng ena ba tlholisano bo simolohile Europe
Qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo le qalong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, Europe e ile ea hlaha ka tatellano, gymnastics ea Jeremane e emetsoeng ke Jahn, gymnastics ea Sweden e emetsoeng ke Linge, gymnastics ea Denmark e emetsoeng ke Buk, jj., e ileng ea rala motheo oa ho thehoa ha gymnastics ea sejoale-joale. 1881 e ile ea theha International Gymnastics Federation, 'me Lipapali tsa pele tsa Liolimpiki ka 1896, ho ne ho e-na le litlhōlisano tsa gymnastics, empa lenaneo la tlholisano ka nako eo le ne le fapane le la hona joale. Litlhōlisano tsa gymnastics tse hlophisitsoeng li qalile ho tloha ho 1st Gymnastics Championships e neng e tšoaretsoe Antwerp, Belgium ka 1903, 'me Lipapali tsa Olimpiki tsa bo11 ka 1936 li ile tsa bolela liketsahalo tsa hona joale tse tšeletseng tsa gymnastics tsa banna, ke hore, pommel horse, rings, bars, double bars, vault le free gymnastics. Litlhōlisano tsa gymnastics tsa basali li ile tsa qala ho hlaha morao ho fihlela ka 1934, 'me ka 1958 liketsahalo tse 'ne tsa gymnastics tsa basali li ile tsa thehoa, e leng vault, evenly bars, balance beam le free gymnastics. Ho tloha ka nako eo, mokhoa oa ho ea gymnastics ea tlholisano o se o tsitsitse haholoanyane.
Gymnastics ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa liketsahalo tsohle tsa gymnastics.
Lijimnastiki li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro e meholo: lijimnastiki tsa tlholisano, lijimnastiki tsa bonono le lijimnastiki tsa motheo. Ho na le metsamao e matla le e sa fetoheng papaling ena.
Boikoetliso ba motheo bo bolela ketso le theknoloji e bonolo haholo, morero oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho matlafatsa 'mele le ho holisa boemo bo botle ba' mele, sepheo se seholo ke sechaba ka kakaretso, boikoetliso ba radio bo tloaelehileng haholo le boikoetliso ba 'mele ho thibela le ho laola mafu a fapaneng a mosebetsing.
Gymnastics ea tlholisano e ka bonoa lentsoeng lena, e bolela lebala la tlholisano ho hapa, ho fumana liphetho tse ntle haholo, khau bakeng sa morero o ka sehloohong oa sehlopha sa gymnastics. Mofuta ona oa metsamao ea gymnastics o thata ebile o rarahane ka botekgeniki, o na le thabo e itseng.
Mananeo a boikoetliso a kenyeletsa boikoetliso ba 'mele bo hlōlisanang, boikoetliso ba 'mele ba bonono, le trampoline.
Mananeo a gymnastics ea tlholisano ke afe:
Mananeo: a Banna le a Basali
Sehlopha se akaretsang:1 1
Motho ka mong ka hohle:1 1
Boikoetliso ba Mahala:1 1
Setšabelo:1 1
Pere ea pommel: 1
Mehele: 1
Libara: 1
Libara: 1
Libara: 1
Boreleli ba ho leka-lekana 1
Trampoline:Trampoline ea motho ka mong ke papali ea Liolimpiki, tse ling ha se tsa Liolimpiki.
Liketsahalo Banna Basali ba Tsoakiloeng:
Trampoline e le 'Ngoe:1 1
Trampoline ea Sehlopha:1 1
Trampoline e habeli:1 1
Trampoline e Nyenyane:1 1
Trampoline e Nyenyane ea Sehlopha:1 1
Ho oa:1 1
Ho oa ha Sehlopha:1 1
Sehlopha se akaretsang: 1
Gymnastics ea Bonono:Ke Motho ka Mong feela ea ka Botlalo le Sehlopha se ka Botlalo Liolimpiking
Liropo, libolo, mekoallo, lihlopha, lisekoere, sehlopha ho pota-pota, motho ka mong ho pota-pota, sehlopha ho pota-pota, libolo tse 5, lisekoere tse 3 + mekoallo e 4
Mohatisi:
Nako ea poso: Phato-09-2024
