Masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mtundu wa masewera, kuphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi opanda zida ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a zida, magulu awiri. Masewera olimbitsa thupi adachokera ku ntchito yopanga ya anthu akale, anthu akusaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zozungulira, zozungulira, zokwera ndi zina zomenyera nyama zakuthengo. Kudzera mu zochitika izi, pang'onopang'ono panapangidwa chitsanzo cha masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pali zolemba zolembedwa za chiyambi cha dzikolo:
Greece.
M'zaka za m'ma 500 BC, m'gulu la akapolo la Agiriki akale, chifukwa cha kufunika kwa nkhondo, njira zonse zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi zimatchedwa masewera olimbitsa thupi (kuvina, kukwera pamahatchi, kuthamanga, kulumpha, ndi zina zotero). Popeza masewerawa ndi amaliseche, mawu achigiriki akale akuti "masewera olimbitsa thupi" ndi "amaliseche". Tanthauzo lochepa la masewera olimbitsa thupi limachokera ku izi.
Wochokera ku China
Zaka 4000 zapitazo, nthawi ya mfumu yachikasu yodziwika bwino, China ili ndi lingaliro lalikulu la masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ku ufumu wa Han, masewera olimbitsa thupi akhala otchuka kwambiri. Changsha Mawangdui adapeza chithunzi cha silika cha Ufumu wa Kumadzulo wa Han - mapu otsogolera (chitsogozo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Taoist kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi polimbikitsa thanzi kumatchedwanso), chojambulidwa pamwamba pa zilembo zoposa 40 za kaimidwe, kuyambira kuyimirira, kugwada, kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira kuyambira, kuchita kupindika, kutambasula, kutembenuka, kulumpha, mtanda, kulumpha ndi zochita zina, ndipo masewera ena ofalitsa masiku ano ndi ofanana ndi ena mwa machitidwe. Palinso kugwira ndodo, mpira, diski, chithunzi chooneka ngati thumba, ngakhale njira yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi singaganizidwe; koma kuchokera pachithunzi chake, ikhozanso kuonedwa ngati "kholo" lathu la masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndi kusweka kwa gulu la akapolo aku Europe, tanthauzo la masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'onopang'ono linachepa, koma osatero ndi masewera ena "subzong". 1793, Germany Muss "masewera olimbitsa thupi a achinyamata" akuphatikizaponso kuyenda, kuthamanga, kuponya, kumenyana, kukwera, kuvina ndi zina. Sukulu yoyamba yamasewera ku China idakhazikitsidwa mu 1906, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Sukulu ya Masewera a Zisudzo ku China".
Masewera olimbitsa thupi amakono opikisana adayambira ku Ulaya
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, ku Ulaya kunaonekera motsatizana masewera olimbitsa thupi aku Germany omwe amaimiridwa ndi Jahn, masewera olimbitsa thupi aku Sweden omwe amaimiridwa ndi Linge, masewera olimbitsa thupi aku Denmark omwe amaimiridwa ndi Buk, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zinayambitsa maziko a masewera olimbitsa thupi amakono. Mu 1881, bungwe la International Gymnastics Federation linakhazikitsa, ndipo Masewera a Olimpiki oyamba mu 1896, panali masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma pulogalamu ya mpikisano panthawiyo inali yosiyana ndi yomwe ilipo pano. Masewera olimbitsa thupi okonzedwa bwino anayamba kuyambira pa Mpikisano Woyamba wa Masewera a Gymnastics womwe unachitikira ku Antwerp, Belgium mu 1903, ndipo Masewera a Olimpiki a 11 mu 1936 adakhazikitsa zochitika zisanu ndi chimodzi zamasewera olimbitsa thupi a amuna, mwachitsanzo, pommel horse, rings, bars, double bars, vault ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi aulere. Masewera olimbitsa thupi a akazi anayamba kuwonekera kumapeto kwa 1934, ndipo pofika mu 1958 zochitika zinayi zamasewera olimbitsa thupi za akazi zinapangidwa, zomwe ndi vault, uneven bars, balance beam ndi free gymnastics. Kuyambira pamenepo, njira yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi opikisana yakhazikika kwambiri.
Gymnastics ndi mawu ofala pa zochitika zonse za masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Maseŵero olimbitsa thupi akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu: maseŵero olimbitsa thupi ampikisano, maseŵero olimbitsa thupi aluso ndi maseŵero olimbitsa thupi oyambira. Pali mayendedwe amphamvu komanso osasinthasintha mumasewerawa.
Maseŵera olimbitsa thupi oyambira amatanthauza zochita ndi ukadaulo wosavuta wa maseŵero olimbitsa thupi, cholinga chake chachikulu, ntchito yake ndikulimbitsa thupi ndikukulitsa kaimidwe kabwino ka thupi, ikuyang'anizana ndi cholinga chachikulu ndi anthu onse, maseŵero olimbitsa thupi odziwika bwino komanso olimbitsa thupi kuti apewe ndikulamulira matenda osiyanasiyana pantchito.
Mawu akuti masewera olimbitsa thupi opikisana angawonekere kuchokera ku liwu lakuti, amatanthauza gawo la mpikisano kuti apambane, kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, mendulo ya cholinga chachikulu cha gulu la masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mayendedwe amtunduwu a masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ovuta komanso ovuta, okhala ndi chisangalalo china.
Mapulogalamu a masewera olimbitsa thupi akuphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi ampikisano, masewera olimbitsa thupi aluso, ndi trampoline.
Kodi mapulogalamu a masewera olimbitsa thupi ampikisano ndi ati:
Mapulogalamu: A amuna ndi akazi
Gulu lonse:1 1
Munthu aliyense payekha:1 1
Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi Aulere:1 1
Chipinda chosungiramo zinthu:1 1
Kavalo wa Pommel: 1
Mphete: 1
Malo Opalira Mipiringidzo: 1
Malo Opalira Mipiringidzo: 1
Malo Opalira Mipiringidzo: 1
Mzere woyezera 1
Trampolini:Trampoline ya munthu aliyense ndi masewera a Olimpiki, ena si a Olimpiki.
Zochitika Amuna Akazi Osakaniza:
Trampoline Yokhayokha:1 1
Trampoline ya Gulu:1 1
Trampoline Yawiri:1 1
Trampolini Yaing'ono:1 1
Trampoline Yaing'ono ya Gulu:1 1
Kugwa:1 1
Kugwa kwa Gulu:1 1
Gulu lonse: 1
Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi:Munthu Aliyense Payekha ndi Gulu Lonse mu Masewera a Olimpiki
Zingwe, mipira, mipiringidzo, magulu, magulu ozungulira, gulu lonse, munthu aliyense payekha, gulu lonse, mipira 5, magulu atatu + mipiringidzo 4
Wofalitsa:
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-09-2024
