Gymnastics imhando yemitambo, kusanganisira isina pfuti gymnastics uye apparatus gymnastics mapoka maviri. Gymnastics yakatanga kubva kumabasa ekugadzirwa kwevanhu vekare, vanhu muhupenyu hwekuvhima vachishandisa kukunguruka, kukunguruka, kusimuka nedzimwe nzira kurwisa mhuka dzesango. Kuburikidza nezviitwa izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvakagadzira prototype yegymnastics. Pane zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvekwakabva nyika ndezvi:
Girisi.
Muzana ramakore re5 BC, munharaunda yevaranda yevaGiriki vekare kubva mukuwedzerwa kwekudiwa kwehondo, nzira dzese dzekurovedza muviri pamwe chete dzinonzi gymnastics (kutamba, kutasva bhiza, kumhanya, kusvetuka, nezvimwewo). Sezvo zviitiko izvi zvakashama, saka izwi rekare rechiGiriki rekuti "gymnastics" ndere "kushama". Pfungwa yakamanikana yegymnastics inotorwa kubva pane izvi.
Pakutanga kubva kuChina
Makore 4000 apfuura, iyo ine mukurumbira yero emperor era, China ine iyi yakafara pfungwa yegymnastics. KuHan Dynasty, gymnastics yave yakakurumbira. Changsha Mawangdui akafukunura mufananidzo wesirika weWestern Han Dynasty - mepu yekutungamira (gwara, kushandiswa kweTaoist yejimnastics kusimudzira hutano kunonzi zvakare), yakapendwa pamusoro peanopfuura mavara makumi mana echimiro chimiro, kubva pakumira, kupfugama, kugara ruzivo rwekutanga kutanga, kuita kuchinjika, kutambanudza, kutendeuka, kuchinjika, kuyambuka, kutepfenyura mamwe maekisesaizi uye mamwe maitiro akafanana nhasi. Kune zvakare kubata tsvimbo, bhora, dhisiki, bhegi-yakaita chimiro, kunyangwe iyo nzira yekudzidzira haigone kufungidzirwa; asi kubva pamufananidzo wayo, inogonawo kutorwa seyedu yekudzidzira gymnastics "tateguru". Nekuparara kwesangano revaranda veEurope, zvinoreva gymnastics zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvakadaro kwete uye mimwe mitambo "subzong". 1793, Germany Muss "youth gymnastics" ichiri kusanganisira kufamba, kumhanya, kukanda, mutsimba, kukwira, kutamba uye zvimwe zvirimo. Chikoro chekutanga cheChina chemitambo chakavambwa muna 1906, chinozivikanwawo se "Chinese Gymnastics School".
Mazuva ano emakwikwi egymnastics akatanga kuEurope
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, Europe yakatevedzana yakabuda maGerman gymnastics anomiririrwa naJahn, iyo Swedish gymnastics inomiririrwa naLinge, iyo Danish gymnastics inomiririrwa naBuk, nezvimwewo, iyo yakateya hwaro hwekuumbwa kweiyo gymnastics yemazuva ano. 1881 yakamisa International Gymnastics Federation, uye Mitambo yeOlympic yekutanga muna 1896, pakanga paine makwikwi ejimunasitikisi, asi chirongwa chemakwikwi panguva iyoyo chakange chakasiyana nechazvino. Makwikwi egymnastics akarongeka akatanga kubva ku1st Gymnastics Championships akaitirwa muAntwerp, Belgium muna 1903, uye Mitambo yeOlympic yechigumi neimwe muna 1936 yakatara zviitiko zvejimunasitiki zvevarume zvitanhatu zvazvino, kureva bhiza repommel, zvindori, mbariro, mbariro mbiri, vault uye mahara ejimnastics. Makwikwi egymnastics evakadzi akatanga kuoneka mukupera kwa1934, uye pakazosvika 1958 zviitiko zvina zvejimnastics zvevakadzi zvakaumbwa, zvinoti vault, mabhawa asina kuenzana, bharanzi uye emahara gymnastics. Kubva ipapo, nzira yekukwikwidza gymnastics yakagadziriswa.
Gymnastics ishoko rakajairwa kune ese zviitiko zvejimnastic.
Gymnastics inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: emakwikwi ejimunasitikisi, hunyanzvi gymnastics uye basic gymnastics. Kune zvese zvine simba uye static mafambiro mumutambo.
Basic gymnastics inoreva chiitiko uye tekinoroji iri nyore mhando yejimunastics, chinangwa chayo chikuru, basa nderekusimbisa muviri uye kurima yakanaka chimiro chemuviri, iri kutarisana nechinhu chikuru ndeyeruzhinji, iyo yakajairika redhiyo gymnastics uye kusimba gymnastics kudzivirira uye kudzora dzakasiyana siyana dzezvirwere zvebasa.
Makwikwi gymnastics anogona kuonekwa kubva pashoko, rinoreva munda wemakwikwi kuhwina, kuwana mibairo yakanaka, menduru yechinangwa chikuru chekirasi yejimunasitikisi. Iri rudzi rwema gymnastics mafambiro akaoma uye nehunyanzvi akaomarara, aine kumwe kunakidza.
Zvirongwa zveGymnastics zvinosanganisira kukwikwidza gymnastics, artic gymnastics, uye trampoline.
Ndeapi mapurogiramu emakwikwi egymnastics:
Zvirongwa: Zvevarume nevakadzi
Team kumativi ose:1 1
Munhu akatenderedza:1 1
Gymnastics Yemahara:1 1
Vault:1 1
Pommel bhiza: 1
Mhete: 1
Mabhawa: 1
Mabhawa: 1
Mabhawa: 1
Balance beam 1
Trampoline:Individual Trampoline mutambo weOlympic, mamwe acho asiri maOlympic.
Zviitiko Varume Vakadzi Vakasanganiswa:
Mumwe nomumwe Trampoline:1 1
Team Trampoline:1 1
Kaviri Trampoline:1 1
Mini Trampoline:1 1
Team Mini Trampoline:1 1
Kudonha:1 1
Group Tumbling:1 1
Team kumativi ose: 1
Artistic Gymnastics:Chete Yega Yese-Yakatenderedza uye Chikwata Chese-Kutenderedza mumaOlympics
Tambo, mabhora, mbariro, mabhendi, madenderedzwa, timu kwese-kutenderera, munhu wese-kutenderera, timu yese-kutenderera, 5 mabhora, 3 madenderedzwa + 4 mbariro.
Muparidzi
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-09-2024
