Gymnastics rudzi rwemitambo, kusanganisira gymnastics isina zvombo uye gymnastics yemidziyo, mapoka maviri. Gymnastics yakatanga kubva mumabasa ekugadzira enzanga yekare, vanhu muhupenyu hwekuvhima vachishandisa kutenderera, kutenderera, kusimuka nedzimwe nzira dzekurwisa nemhuka dzesango. Kuburikidza nemabasa aya, muenzaniso wegymnastics wakaumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kune zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvekwakabva nyika ndeizvi:
Girisi.
Muzana remakore rechi5 BC, munharaunda yevaranda vevaGiriki vekare, kubva pakudiwa kwehondo, nzira dzese dzekurovedza muviri pamwe chete dzainzi gymnastics (kutamba, kutasva bhiza, kumhanya, kusvetuka, nezvimwewo). Sezvo mabasa aya asina kupfeka, saka izwi rekare rechiGiriki rekuti "gymnastics" rinoreva "kushama". Pfungwa yakamanikana yegymnastics inobva pane izvi.
Pakutanga kubva kuChina
Makore 4000 apfuura, panguva yeumambo hweyero, China ine pfungwa yakakura yekurovedza muviri. Kuhumambo hwaHan, gymnastics yave yakakurumbira zvikuru. Changsha Mawangdui akafukunura mufananidzo wesiriki weWestern Han Dynasty - mepu yekutungamira (gwara, kushandiswa kweTaoist kwe gymnastics kusimudzira hutano kunonziwo), yakapendwa pamusoro pechimiro chemavara anopfuura makumi mana, kubva pakumira, kupfugama, kugara pasi ruzivo rwekutanga kusvika pakutanga, kuita flexion, kutambanudza, kutendeuka, kusvetuka, muchinjikwa, kusvetuka nezvimwe zviito, uye zvimwe zvezviitwa zvekuparadzira nhasi zvakafanana nezvimwe zvezviito. Kunewo kubata tsvimbo, bhora, dhisiki, mufananidzo wakaita sebhegi, kunyangwe nzira yekudzidzira isingagone kufungidzirwa; asi kubva pamufananidzo wayo, inogonawo kunzi "tateguru" wedu we gymnastics. Nekuparara kwenharaunda yevaranda vekuEurope, zvinoreva gymnastics zvakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvichiri kwete uye mimwe mitambo "subzong". 1793, Germany Muss "youth gymnastics" ichiri kusanganisira kufamba, kumhanya, kukanda, kurwa, kukwira, kutamba nezvimwe zvirimo. Chikoro chekutanga chemitambo muChina chakavambwa muna 1906, chinozivikanwawo se "Chinese Gymnastics School".
Gymnastics yemazuva ano yemakwikwi yakatanga muEurope
Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, Europe yakazobuda zvakatevedzana gymnastics yeGerman yaimirirwa naJahn, gymnastics yeSweden yaimirirwa naLinge, gymnastics yeDenmark yaimirirwa naBuk, nezvimwewo, izvo zvakaisa hwaro hwekuumbwa kwegymnastics yemazuva ano. 1881 yakagadzira International Gymnastics Federation, uye Mitambo yeOlympic yekutanga muna 1896, kwaive nemakwikwi egymnastics, asi chirongwa chemakwikwi panguva iyoyo chakanga chakasiyana nechazvino. Makwikwi egymnastics akarongwa akatanga kubva pa1st Gymnastics Championships yakaitwa muAntwerp, Belgium muna 1903, uye Mitambo yeOlympic yechi11 muna 1936 yakataura zviitiko zvitanhatu zvegymnastics zvevarume zviripo, kureva pommel horse, rings, bars, double bars, vault uye free gymnastics. Makwikwi egymnastics evakadzi akatanga kuonekwa muna 1934, uye muna 1958 zviitiko zvina zvegymnastics zvevakadzi zvakaumbwa, zvinoti vault, uneven bars, balance beam uye free gymnastics. Kubva ipapo, nzira yekukwikwidza gymnastics yave yakagadziriswa zvakanyanya.
Gymnastics izwi rinowanzo shandiswa pakuita mitambo yese yegymnastics.
Gymnastics inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: gymnastics yemakwikwi, gymnastics yeunyanzvi uye gymnastics yepakutanga. Mumutambo uyu mune mafambiro anochinja-chinja uye asingachinji.
Gymnastics huru inoreva chiito uye tekinoroji zviri nyore rudzi rwegymnastics, chinangwa chayo chikuru, basa nderekusimbisa muviri uye kukudziridza chimiro chakanaka chemuviri, chiri kutarisana nechinhu chikuru chiri cheveruzhinji, gymnastics yeredhiyo yakajairika uye gymnastics yekurovedza muviri kudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa.
Izwi rekuti gymnastics rinoonekwa kubva pashoko rekuti, rinoreva nzvimbo yemakwikwi ekukunda, kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka, menduru yechinangwa chikuru chekirasi yegymnastics. Mhando iyi yemafambiro egymnastics yakaoma uye yakaoma, ine mufaro wakati.
Zvirongwa zvekurovedza muviri zvinosanganisira gymnastics yemakwikwi, gymnastics yeunyanzvi, uye trampoline.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvemakwikwi ekurovedza muviri:
Zvirongwa: Zvevarume neZvevakadzi
Chikwata chakasiyana-siyana:1 1
Munhu mumwe nemumwe:1 1
Gymnastics Yemahara:1 1
Vault:1 1
Bhiza rePommel: 1
Mhete: 1
Mabhawa: 1
Mabhawa: 1
Mabhawa: 1
Mwenje wekuenzanisa 1
Trampolini:Mutambo weTrampoline wega wega mutambo weOlympic, mimwe haisi yeOlympic.
Zviitiko Varume Vakadzi Vakasanganiswa:
Trampoline yemunhu mumwe nemumwe:1 1
Trampoline yechikwata:1 1
Trampoline mbiri:1 1
Trampoline diki:1 1
Chikwata CheTrampoline Chidiki:1 1
Kudonha:1 1
Kudonha kweboka:1 1
Chikwata chakasiyana-siyana: 1
Gymnastics yeunyanzvi:Munhu Mumwe Chete Anogona Kutamba Uye Anogona Kutamba muOlympics
Tambo, mabhora, mabhandi, madenderedzwa, timu yakatenderedza, munhu mumwe nemumwe, timu yakatenderedza, mabhora mashanu, madenderedzwa matatu + mabhawa mana
Muparidzi:
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-09-2024
