Gymnastics yog ib hom kev ua kis las, suav nrog cov tsis muaj riam phom gymnastics thiab cov cuab yeej gymnastics ob pawg. Gymnastics pib los ntawm lub neej qub qub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau lawm, tib neeg nyob hauv lub neej yos hav zoov siv dov, dov, nce thiab lwm yam kev sib ntaus nrog cov tsiaj qus. Los ntawm cov dej num no maj mam tsim cov qauv ntawm gymnastics. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws yog:
tim Nkij teb chaws.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 5th BC, nyob rau hauv cov qhev haiv neeg Greeks thaum ub tawm ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tag nrho cov txhais tau tias ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev ua ke hu ua gymnastics (kev seev cev, caij nees, khiav, dhia, thiab lwm yam). Raws li cov dej num no liab qab, yog li lo lus Greek qub "gymnastics" yog "liab qab". Qhov nqaim siab ntawm gymnastics yog muab los ntawm qhov no.
Keeb kwm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj
4000 xyoo dhau los, lub legendary daj huab tais era, Tuam Tshoj muaj qhov dav dav ntawm gymnastics. Rau Han Dynasty, gymnastics tau nrov heev. Changsha Mawangdui unearthed ib tug txhob lo lo ntxhuav painting ntawm Western Han Dynasty - daim ntawv qhia (qhia, Taoist siv gymnastics los txhawb kev noj qab haus huv kuj hu ua), pleev xim rau saum toj no ntau tshaj 40 cim posture lub cev, los ntawm sawv, txhos caug, zaum kev paub pib, ua lub flexion, stretching, tig, lunge, hla, dhia thiab lwm yam kev ua niaj hnub no, thiab qee qhov kev tawm dag zog. Kuj tseem muaj tuav ib lub pas, pob, disk, lub hnab zoo li tus duab, txawm hais tias txoj kev xyaum tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees; tab sis los ntawm nws cov duab, kuj tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog peb cov cuab yeej gymnastics "tus poj koob yawm txwv". Nrog kev tawg ntawm European qhev haiv neeg, lub ntsiab lus ntawm gymnastics maj mam nqaim, tab sis tseem tsis tau thiab lwm yam kev ua si "subzong". Xyoo 1793, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees Muss "cov tub ntxhais hluas gymnastics" tseem suav nrog taug kev, khiav, ntuav, sib tw, nce toj, seev cev thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus. Tuam Tshoj thawj lub tsev kawm kis las tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1906, tseem hu ua "Suav Gymnastics School".
Niaj hnub nimno kev sib tw gymnastics pib hauv Tebchaws Europe
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Tebchaws Europe tau ua tiav cov German gymnastics sawv cev los ntawm Jahn, Swedish gymnastics sawv cev los ntawm Linge, Danish gymnastics sawv cev los ntawm Buk, thiab lwm yam, uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov gymnastics niaj hnub. 1881 tau teeb tsa International Gymnastics Federation, thiab thawj Olympic Games hauv 1896, muaj kev sib tw gymnastics, tab sis qhov kev sib tw ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd txawv ntawm qhov tam sim no. Cov kev sib tw gymnastics tau pib los ntawm 1st Gymnastics Championships nyob rau hauv Antwerp, Belgium hauv 1903, thiab 11th Olympic Games xyoo 1936 tau teev tseg rau tam sim no rau tus txiv neej gymnastics cov xwm txheej, piv txwv li pommel nees, rings, tuav, ob chav tuav, vault thiab gymnastics dawb. Cov poj niam cov kev sib tw gymnastics pib tshwm sim lig li xyoo 1934, thiab los ntawm 1958, plaub tus poj niam gymnastics tau tsim, xws li lub tsev teev ntuj, cov tuav tsis sib xws, sib npaug beam thiab gymnastics dawb. Txij thaum ntawd los, txoj hauv kev rau kev sib tw gymnastics tau raug kho dua.
Gymnastics yog ib lo lus dav dav rau txhua qhov kev sib tw gymnastic.
Gymnastics tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg tseem ceeb: kev sib tw gymnastics, kos duab gymnastics thiab yooj yim gymnastics. Muaj ob qho tib si dynamic thiab static txav hauv kev ua si nawv.
Basic gymnastics hais txog qhov kev nqis tes ua thiab thev naus laus zis yog hom gymnastics yooj yim, nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev thiab ua kom lub cev zoo, nws tab tom ntsib cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov pej xeem, feem ntau cov xov tooj cua gymnastics thiab qoj gymnastics los tiv thaiv thiab tswj ntau yam kab mob ua haujlwm.
Kev sib tw gymnastics tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lo lus, hais txog kev sib tw ntawm kev sib tw kom yeej, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, khoom plig rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm chav kawm ntawm gymnastics. Hom kev tawm dag zog no yog qhov nyuaj thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, nrog rau qee qhov kev txaus siab.
Gymnastics cov kev pab cuam muaj xws li kev sib tw gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, thiab trampoline.
Dab tsi yog cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev sib tw gymnastics:
Programs: Txiv neej thiab poj niam
Pab neeg nyob ib puag ncig:11
Txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig:11
Dawb Gymnastics:11
Vault:11
Pommel nees: 1
Rings: 1
Bars: 1
Bars: 1
Bars: 1
Balance beam 1
Trampoline:Tus kheej Trampoline yog kev ua kis las Olympic, lwm tus tsis yog Olympic.
Txheej xwm Txiv neej Poj Niam Mixed:
Tus kheej Trampoline:11
Pab Pawg Trampoline:11
Ob chav Trampoline:11
Mini Trampoline:11
Pab Pawg Mini Trampoline:11
Tumbling:11
Group Tumbling:11
Pab neeg nyob ib puag ncig: 1
Artistic Gymnastics:Tsuas yog Tus Kheej Txhua Tus Ib puag ncig thiab Pab Pawg Txhua Ib puag ncig hauv Olympics
Ropes, npas, tuav, bands, lub voj voog, pab pawg thoob plaws ib puag ncig, tus kheej ib puag ncig, pab pawg thoob plaws, 5 pob, 3 lub voj voog + 4 tuav
Tus tsim tawm:
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-09-2024
