Ingimbi n'abangavu babanza gukunda basketball no kuyikunda binyuze mu mikino. Ku myaka 3-4, dushobora gushishikariza abana gukunda basketball dukina umupira. Ku myaka 5-6, umuntu ashobora guhabwa imyitozo y'ibanze ya basketball.
Basketball ya NBA na Amerika ifite shampiyona zikomeye ku isi za basketball hamwe na sisitemu ya basketball iteye imbere kandi ikuze. Mu myitozo yo ku ishuri, hari byinshi dushobora kwigiraho. Ariko, muri 2016, amabwiriza ya Basketball y'urubyiruko ya NBA yasabye cyane gutinza gahunda ya basketball y'urubyiruko kugeza ku myaka 14. Iyi nkuru igaragaza neza ko kugeza ubu, nta mabwiriza ngenderwaho meza kandi ahoraho agenga amarushanwa ya basketball y'urubyiruko. Nubwo ibi bitavuze kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika imikino ya basketball y'urubyiruko, bigaragaza neza ko guteza imbere imikino ya basketball y'urubyiruko mu buryo bw'umwuga no guteza imbere inganda atari ngombwa kugira ngo abakinnyi b'abahanga bashobore kubyara umusaruro, kandi bishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi. Ababyeyi rero bagomba kumenya ko kureka abana babo "bagakora basketball" hakiri kare atari amahitamo meza ku iterambere ryabo ry'igihe kirekire, kandi gushimangira ko guhangana no gutsinda hakiri kare ni ikibazo gikomeye mu mikino y'urubyiruko.
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, amabwiriza ya NBA Youth Basketball yashyizeho imyitozo y’umwuga, ikiruhuko, n’igihe cyo gukina ku bakinnyi bari hagati y’imyaka 4 na 14, bibafasha kugira ubuzima bwiza, kwishima no kwishimisha, bityo bigatuma bishimira kwishimisha kwa basketball no kongera ubunararibonye bwabo mu irushanwa. NBA na basketball yo muri Amerika byiyemeje kuvugurura ibidukikije bya basketball y’urubyiruko, bashyira imbere ubuzima bwiza n’ibyishimo by’abakinnyi bakiri bato kuruta kwishimira amarushanwa n’iterambere ry’umukino.
Byongeye kandi, urubuga ruzwi cyane rwa Foxnews rwanasohoye ingingo zitandukanye ku bikubiye mu Mabwiriza, harimo "Imvune n'Umunaniro Biterwa no Kwita ku Bangavu no Gutoza Abana mu Mikino Irenze Iy'Abana," "Abakinnyi benshi b'ingimbi n'abangavu ba Baseball barimo kubagwa inkokora," na "Imvune zihutirwa ku bana mu mikino zikomeje kwiyongera." Ingingo nyinshi zavuze ku bintu nk'"amarushanwa y'abantu benshi," bituma abatoza bo mu nzego z'ibanze bongera gusuzuma amasomo n'imigendekere y'amarushanwa.
None se, ni mu kihe kigero gikwiye gutangira kwiga basketball? Igisubizo cyatanzwe na JrNBA ni imyaka 4-6. Kubwibyo, ihuriro ry’urubyiruko rwa Tiancheng Shuanglong Youth Sports Development Alliance ryakoresheje ubunararibonye bwiza mu mahanga maze ribuhuza n’imiterere nyayo ya basketball mu Bushinwa kugira ngo rishyireho uburyo bwonyine bwo kwigisha buhanitse mu Bushinwa. Ni bwo bwa mbere bugabanyije kwigisha basketball mu rubyiruko mo uburyo bune buhanitse, buhuza ubunararibonye buhanitse n’ibisobanuro byo mu gace, kandi bugatera imbere gushishikazwa no "kwiga basketball" nk'icyiciro cya mbere, na "gukora basketball" mu marushanwa yo guhatana nk'icyiciro cya kabiri. Ryongeye kuyungurura no kuyigabanyamo uburyo bune buhanitse, bityo rishyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kwigisha basketball ku bana b’Abashinwa.
Bitandukanye n'ibindi bigo by'uburezi bw'abana bato bakina basketball, "Dynamic Basketball" ihuza neza umuziki, basketball, n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 6. Binyuze mu bikorwa nko gukubita umupira, kuwuterura, kuwutera no kuwutera, iteza imbere ubuhanga bw'abana mu gukina umupira ariko ikanakoresha uburyo bwabo bwo kumva injyana no guhuza imikorere y'umubiri. Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo kwishimisha, iteza imbere gukunda basketball n'ubumenyi bw'ibanze bwa basketball ku bana b'incuke, kugera ku ntego yo "kwiga basketball" no kwirinda ko abana batakaza inyungu zabo bitewe n'"imyitozo ya basketball" irambiranye n'amarushanwa y'ingirakamaro bakiri bato.
Iyo abana bakuze bagera ku myaka 6-8, guhinduka "gukina basketball" biba ingenzi cyane. Uburyo bwo gufasha abana kuva ku byo bakunda n'ibyo bakunda kujya mu myitozo isanzwe kandi igamije intego ni cyo gice cyibandwaho. Mu rwego rw'imyaka y'umubiri, iki kigero ni igihe cy'ingenzi ku bana kuva mu bwana kugeza mu bwangavu. Imyitozo mu mikino na basketball ntabwo ari ugutuma bakomeza ubumenyi bwabo gusa, ahubwo ni n'amahugurwa y'ingenzi ku mikurire yabo mu mitekerereze.
Abana barengeje imyaka 9 basanzwe bafatwa nk'abamaze kwinjira mu cyiciro cy'imyitozo y'urubyiruko, kandi ni iri tsinda ry'imyaka ritangira 'kwitoza basketball'. Kimwe na basketball yo muri kaminuza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, "Shiyao Youth Training" yashyizeho basketball yo mu mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye yo mu Bushinwa binyuze mu kubaka amashuri, kandi yakoresheje imiterere myiza y'ikipe yo muri gahunda y'imyitozo y'urubyiruko rwo muri Esipanye. Nk'imwe mu makipe akomeye ya basketball ku isi, uretse Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, sisitemu yo gutoza urubyiruko yo muri Esipanye ni yo shingiro ry'intsinzi yabo. Imyitozo y'urubyiruko rwo muri Esipanye hafi ya yose irimo impano zose zidasanzwe ziri hagati y'imyaka 12 na 22 muri Esipanye, zitozwa kandi zikazamurwa mu ntera intambwe ku yindi. Uburyo bufite ikimenyetso gikomeye cy'imyitozo y'urubyiruko rwo mu mupira w'amaguru bwatanze abakinnyi beza cyane ku bakinnyi b'inka.
Ingaruka ku bwenge bw'ingimbi n'abangavu
Mu gihe cy'ubwangavu, abana baba bari ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mikurire no mu mikurire yabo, kandi ubwenge bwabo nabwo bugera mu cyiciro cy'iterambere muri iki gihe. Umupira wa Basketball ugira ingaruka nziza ku iterambere ry'ubwenge bw'ingimbi n'abangavu. Iyo bakina basketball, abana baba bari mu cyiciro cyo gutekereza cyane, kandi kuba bahora bahinduka, bihuta kandi badakomeye cyane ku kibuga cya basketball bishobora gutuma bashobora kumenyera ako kanya.
Ubuhanga mu mikorere y'umubiri bugerwaho ahanini binyuze mu guhuza uturemangingo tw'imitsi n'imitsi y'amagufwa. Kwibuka, gutekereza, kubona ibintu, no gutekereza si byo bigaragaza uturemangingo tw'imitsi gusa, ahubwo ni n'uburyo bwo guteza imbere ubwenge. Uko abangavu bitabira basketball, bagakomeza gukomera no kugira ubuhanga, imitekerereze yabo izarushaho gutera imbere no kwihuta.
Hari ababyeyi bashobora kwizera ko umukino wa Basketball ushobora kugira ingaruka ku manota y'abana babo, ariko iki ni igitekerezo cyo ku ruhande rumwe. Igihe cyose gishobora gufasha abana gusobanukirwa uburinganire hagati y'akazi n'ikiruhuko, mu by'ukuri gishobora guteza imbere iterambere ryabo ry'ubwenge no kunoza intego zabo.
Ingaruka ku mubiri ku rubyiruko
Umukino wa Basketball usaba abakinnyi kugira imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye. Ubugimbi ni cyo cyiciro cy'imikurire y'amagufwa y'abana, kandi kwitoza koroshya no gukomera muri basketball bishobora gufasha cyane abana gukura neza. Umukino wa Basketball ushobora kandi gukoresha imbaraga z'abana zo kwihangana no guturika.
Hari abana bashobora kugira umunaniro, ububabare bwo mu gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo, ndetse n'ibibazo byinshi by'umubiri nyuma yo kwiga igihe kirekire. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikwiye ya basketball bigira ingaruka nziza kandi mbi ku buzima bw'ingimbi n'abangavu.
Ingaruka ku miterere y'ingimbi n'abangavu
Basketball ni umukino uhuza abantu benshi. Mu mikino ya Basketball, abana bazahura n'irushanwa, intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa, ibyo bikaba byabafasha kugira imico myiza, ubushake buhamye, no kudatinya ingorane.
Muri icyo gihe, basketball na yo ni umukino usaba gukorera hamwe. Abana bashobora kwitoza icyubahiro rusange, bakiga ubumwe, kandi bagashimangira ubumwe. Biragaragara ko basketball igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mico y'ingimbi n'abangavu.
Uwasohoye:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-19-2024
