He momo hākinakina te takahurihuri, tae atu ki ngā takahurihuri kore patu me ngā takahurihuri taputapu e rua ngā wāhanga. I ahu mai ngā takahurihuri i te mahi whakaputa a te hapori taketake, i te wā e hopu manu ana te tangata mā te hurihuri, te hurihuri, te ara ake me ētahi atu tikanga hei whawhai ki ngā kararehe mohoao. Nā ēnei mahi i āta hangaia ai te tauira o te takahurihuri. Kei reira ngā tuhinga mō te takenga mai o te whenua:
Kariki.
I te rautau 5 BC, i roto i te hapori pononga o ngā Kariki onamata i waho o te hiahia mō te pakanga, ko ngā tikanga whakakorikori tinana katoa e kiia ana ko te mahi whakakori tinana (kanikani, eke hōiho, oma, pekepeke, me ētahi atu). I te mea he tahanga ēnei mahi, ko te kupu Kariki tawhito "gymnastics" he "tahanga". I ahu mai te tikanga whaiti o te mahi whakakori tinana i tēnei.
Nō Haina i ahu mai
4000 tau ki muri, i te wā rongonui o te Emepara Kōwhai, he whānui te tirohanga a Haina ki te mahi whakapakari tinana. Ki te Han Dynasty, he tino rongonui te mahi whakapakari tinana. I keria e Changsha Mawangdui tētahi peita hiraka o te Han Dynasty ki te Hauāuru – he mahere aratohu (he aratohu, ko te whakamahinga Taoist o te mahi whakapakari tinana hei whakatairanga i te hauora e kiia ana hoki), i peitahia ki runga ake i te 40 ngā tohu o te āhua o te tinana, mai i te tū, te tuturi, te noho, te mōhiotanga taketake ki te tīmatanga, te mahi piko, te totoro, te huri, te lunge, te ripeka, te peke me ētahi atu mahi, ā, ko ētahi o ngā mahi whakapaoho o ēnei rā he rite ki ētahi o ngā mahi. Kei reira anō hoki te pupuri i tētahi rākau, pōro, kōpae, āhua putea, ahakoa kāore e taea te whakapae i te tikanga mahi; engari mai i tōna ahua, ka taea hoki te whakaaro ko tō tātou "tūpuna" o te mahi whakapakari tinana. I te wā i pakaru ai te hapori pononga Pākehā, ka āta whakawhāitihia te tikanga o te mahi whakapakari tinana, engari kāore anō kia pērā me ētahi atu hākinakina "subzong". 1793, kei roto tonu i te "mahi whakapakari tinana taiohi" a Tiamana Muss te hikoi, te oma, te whiu, te nonoke, te piki, te kanikani me ētahi atu mahi. I whakatūria te kura hākinakina tuatahi o Haina i te tau 1906, e mōhiotia ana ko te "Kura Takaro Hainamana".
I ahu mai ngā mahi takaro tinana whakataetae hou i Ūropi
I te mutunga o te rautau 18 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 19, ka puta haere a Ūropi i ngā mahi whakapakari tinana Tiamana i tohuhia e Jahn, i ngā mahi whakapakari tinana Huitene i tohuhia e Linge, i ngā mahi whakapakari tinana Tenemāka i tohuhia e Buk, me ētahi atu, ā, koinei te pūtake mō te hanganga o ngā mahi whakapakari tinana hou. I te tau 1881 i whakatūria ai te International Gymnastics Federation, ā, i ngā Kēmu Orimipia tuatahi i te tau 1896, i reira ngā whakataetae whakapakari tinana, engari he rerekē te kaupapa whakataetae i taua wā i te mea o nāianei. I tīmata ngā whakataetae whakapakari tinana pūnaha mai i te 1 o ngā Whakataetae Whakapakari Tinana i tū ki Antwerp, Belgium i te tau 1903, ā, i te 11 o ngā Kēmu Orimipia i te tau 1936 i whakaritea ai ngā kaupapa whakapakari tinana e ono a ngā tāne, arā, te hōiho pommel, ngā mowhiti, ngā pae, ngā pae takirua, te pekepeke me te mahi whakapakari tinana kore utu. I tīmata te puta o ngā whakataetae whakapakari tinana wāhine i te tau 1934, ā, i te tau 1958 i whakatūria ai ngā kaupapa whakapakari tinana wāhine e whā, arā, te pekepeke, ngā pae kore taurite, te kurupae taurite me te mahi whakapakari tinana kore utu. Mai i taua wā, kua pumau ake te huarahi ki te whakapakari tinana whakataetae.
Ko te takahurihuri he kupu whānui mō ngā mahi takahurihuri katoa.
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te mahi whakakorikori tinana: te mahi whakakorikori tinana whakataetae, te mahi whakakorikori tinana toi, me te mahi whakakorikori tinana taketake. He nekehanga hihiri, he nekehanga pūmau hoki kei roto i te hākinakina.
Ko te mahi whakakori tinana taketake e pā ana ki te mahi me te hangarau he momo mahi whakakori tinana tino māmā, ko tōna kaupapa matua, ko te whakapakari i te tinana me te whakatipu i te tū tika o te tinana, ko te whāinga matua ko te marea whānui, ko te mahi whakakori tinana reo irirangi me te mahi whakakori tinana te mea tino noa hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā momo mate mahi.
Ka kitea te kupu "whakataetae takatāpui" mai i te kupu, e pā ana ki te mara whakataetae hei toa, hei whiwhi hua pai rawa atu, hei whiwhi mētara mō te kaupapa matua o tētahi akomanga takatāpui. He uaua, he uaua hoki tēnei momo nekehanga takatāpui, me te taumata whakahihiri.
Kei roto i ngā kaupapa whakapakari tinana ngā whakapakari tinana whakataetae, ngā whakapakari tinana toi, me te trampoline.
He aha ngā kaupapa o te whakataetae takahurihuri:
Ngā Kaupapa: Mō ngā Tāne me ngā Wahine
Te tīma katoa:1 1
Takitahi katoa:1 1
Ngā Mahi Takaro Koreutu:1 1
Whare Pupuri:1 1
Hōiho Pommel: 1
Ngā mowhiti: 1
Ngā Pae: 1
Ngā Pae: 1
Ngā Pae: 1
Kurupae taurite 1
Te Tākaro Rere:He hākinakina Orimipia te Trampoline takitahi, ehara i te hākinakina Orimipia ētahi atu.
Ngā Takahanga Tāne Wahine Whakaranu：
Papa Tākaro Takitahi:1 1
Te Tīma Trampoline:1 1
Papa Tākaro Takirua:1 1
Papa reti iti:1 1
Te Tīma Mini Trampoline:1 1
Te takahurihuri:1 1
Te Hurihanga Rōpū:1 1
Te tīma katoa: 1
Ngā Mahi Takaro Toi:Takitahi me te Tīma anake i ngā Ōrimipia
Taura, pōro, pae, here, porowhita, tīma katoa, takitahi katoa, tīma katoa, 5 pōro, 3 porowhita + 4 pae
Kaiwhakaputa:
Wā tuku: Akuhata-09-2024
