Gymnastics bụ ụdị egwuregwu, gụnyere mgbatị ahụ na-enweghị ngwa ngwa yana mgbatị ahụ ngwa abụọ. Ememme mgbatị ahụ sitere na ọrụ mmepụta nke ọha mmadụ nke oge ochie, ụmụ mmadụ na ndụ ịchụ nta na-eji mpịakọta, mpịakọta, ịrị elu na ụzọ ndị ọzọ iji lụso anụ ọhịa ọgụ. Site na mmemme ndị a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ guzobe ụdị mgbatị ahụ. E nwere ihe ndekọ edere maka mmalite obodo ahụ bụ:
Greece.
Na narị afọ nke ise BC, na òtù ohu nke ndị Gris oge ochie site na ntinye nke mkpa agha, ụzọ niile nke mmega ahụ nke a na-akpọkarị gymnastics (ịgba egwu, ịnya ịnyịnya, ịgba ọsọ, ịwụ elu, wdg). Dị ka ihe omume ndị a gba ọtọ, ya mere okwu Grik oge ochie "gymnastics" bụ "ọtọ". Echiche dị warara nke gymnastics sitere na nke a.
Nke sitere na China
4000 afọ gara aga, kpara odo eze ukwu oge, China nwere a sara mbara echiche nke gymnastics. N'ebe ndị eze Han, mgbatị ahụ abụrụla nke a ma ama. Changsha Mawangdui gwupụtara ihe osise silk nke Western Han Dynasty – ntuziaka map (nduzi, Taoist ojiji nke gymnastics iji kwalite ahụike ka a na-akpọkwa), na-ese n'elu ihe karịrị 40 characters posture Figure, si guzo, ikpere ikpere, ọdụ isi ihe ọmụma na-amalite, na-eme mgbanwe, ịgbatị, mbịne, ntugharị, cross, agbasa ozi n'ikuku na ihe ndị ọzọ omume nke taa bụ ihe ndị ọzọ yiri omume. ime ihe. A na-ejikwa osisi, bọl, diski, ụdị akpa, ọ bụ ezie na usoro omume enweghị ike ịkọ nkọ; ma site n'onyinyo ya, a pụkwara iwere gymnastics ngwá ọrụ anyị "nna ochie". Site na mgbasa nke ọha ohu nke Europe, ihe mgbatị ahụ pụtara jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ belata, ma ọ bụghị na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ "subzong". 1793, Germany Muss “gymnastics ntorobịa” ka na-agụnye ije ije, ịgba ọsọ, ịtụba, mgba, ịrị elu, ịgba egwu na ọdịnaya ndị ọzọ. E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ egwuregwu mbụ nke China na 1906, nke a makwaara dị ka "Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gymnastics nke China".
Egwuregwu egwuregwu asọmpi ọgbara ọhụrụ sitere na Europe
Na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 18 na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19, Europe pụtara n'ihu na mgbatị ahụ German nke Jahn nọchiri anya ya, mgbatị ahụ Swedish nke Linge nọchiri anya ya, ihe egwuregwu Danish nke Buk na-anọchi anya ya, wdg, bụ nke tọrọ ntọala maka ịmepụta mgbatị ahụ nke oge a. 1881 guzobere International Gymnastics Federation, na mbụ Olympic Games na 1896, e nwere gymnastics asọmpi, ma asọmpi omume n'oge ahụ dị iche na nke ugbu a. Asọmpi egwuregwu mgbatị ahụ nke usoro malitere site na asọmpi Gymnastics nke mbụ e mere na Antwerp, Belgium na 1903, na egwuregwu Olympic nke 11 na 1936 kwadoro mmemme mgbatị ahụ nke nwoke isii ugbu a, ya bụ, ịnyịnya pommel, mgbanaka, mmanya, ụlọ mmanya abụọ, vault na mgbatị ahụ n'efu. Asọmpi egwuregwu gymnastic ụmụ nwanyị malitere ịpụta ka ngwụcha afọ 1934, na ka ọ na-erule afọ 1958, e hiwere emume mgbatị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị anọ, ya bụ vault, ụlọ mmanya na-enweghị isi, beam balance na gymnastic n'efu. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-emeziwanye ụzọ maka mgbatị egwuregwu asọmpi.
Gymnastics bụ okwu izugbe maka mmemme mgbatị ahụ niile.
Enwere ike kewaa mgbatị ahụ ụzọ atọ bụ isi: mgbatị egwuregwu asọmpi, mgbatị ahụ nka na mgbatị ahụ bụ isi. Enwere ma mmegharị ike yana static na egwuregwu ahụ.
Basic gymnastics na-ezo aka na-eme ihe na nkà na ụzụ ndị dịtụ mfe ụdị gymnastics, ya isi nzube ya, ọrụ bụ ike ahụ na ịzụlite ezi ahu odidi, ọ na-eche ihu isi ihe bụ n'ozuzu ọha, ndị kasị nkịtị redio gymnastics na mgbatị mgbatị ahụ iji gbochie na ịchịkwa a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrịa ọrịa.
Enwere ike ịhụ mgbatị egwuregwu asọmpi site na okwu ahụ, na-ezo aka n'ọhịa asọmpi iji merie, nweta nsonaazụ magburu onwe ya, nrite maka isi nzube nke otu klas nke mgbatị ahụ. Ụdị mmegharị ahụ nke mgbatị ahụ siri ike ma gbagwojuru anya na nkà na ụzụ, na-enwetụ obi ụtọ.
Mmemme mgbatị ahụ gụnyere mgbatị ahụ asọmpi asọmpi, mgbatị nka nka, na trampoline.
Kedu ihe bụ mmemme nke mgbatị ahụ asọmpi:
Mmemme: Ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị
Ndị otu niile:11
Onye n'otu n'otu gburugburu:11
Egwuregwu mgbatị ahụ efu:11
Vault:11
Ịnyịnya Pommel: 1
Mgbanaka: 1
Ogwe: 1
Ogwe: 1
Ogwe: 1
Balance beam 1
Trampoline:Trampoline n'otu n'otu bụ egwuregwu Olympic, ndị ọzọ abụghị Olympic.
Ihe omume ụmụ nwoke agwakọtara:
Trampoline n'otu n'otu:11
Trampoline otu:11
Trampoline ugboro abụọ:11
Obere trampoline:11
Otu obere trampoline:11
Ntugharị:11
Ntugharị otu:11
Ndị otu niile: 1
Egwuregwu mgbatị ahụ nka:Naanị otu onye gbara ya gburugburu na otu niile n'egwuregwu Olympic
Ụdọ, bọọlụ, mmanya, band, okirikiri, otu gburugburu, onye gburugburu, otu gburugburu, bọọlụ 5, okirikiri 3 + 4 mmanya.
Onye mbipụta:
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-09-2024
