ʻO ka gymnastics kekahi ʻano haʻuki, e komo pū me nā haʻuki lima ʻole a me nā mea hana haʻuki ʻelua ʻano. ʻO ka gymnastics i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka hana hana o ka hui mua, nā kānaka i ke ola hahai holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōwili, ʻōwili, piʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hakakā me nā holoholona hihiu. Ma o kēia mau hana i hoʻokumu mālie ʻia ka prototype o ka gymnastics. Aia nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia no ke kumu o ka ʻāina:
Helene.
I ka 5th kenekulia BC, i loko o ke kauā o nā Helene kahiko mai ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pono no ke kaua, ʻo nā mea a pau o ka hoʻoikaika kino kino i kapa ʻia he gymnastics (hula, holo lio, holo, lele, etc.). No ka mea he olohelohe keia mau hana, pela ka huaolelo Helene kahiko "gymnastics" he "huna". Loaʻa ka manaʻo haiki o ka gymnastics mai kēia.
Mai Kina mai
ʻO 4000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ke au o ka mōʻī melemele melemele, ʻo Kina kēia manaʻo ākea o ka gymnastics. I ka moʻokūʻauhau Han, kaulana loa ka haʻuki. Ua ʻike ʻo Changsha Mawangdui i kahi kiʻi kiʻi silika o ka Western Han Dynasty - alakaʻi palapala (alakaʻi, ua kapa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o Taoist i ka gymnastics e hoʻoikaika ai i ke olakino), i pena ʻia ma luna o 40 mau kiʻi posture kiʻi, mai ke kū ʻana, kukuli, noho ʻike kumu e hoʻomaka, hana i ka flexion, kikoo, huli, lunge, keʻa, lele a me nā hana ʻē aʻe i kēia lā. Aia pū kekahi e paʻa ana i kahi lāʻau, pōpō, diski, ke ʻano ʻeke, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke ʻano hana; akā, mai kona kiʻi, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i kā mākou mea hana gymnastics "kupuna". Me ka wehe ʻana o ka hui kauā ʻEulopa, ua emi iki ka manaʻo o ka gymnastics, akā ʻaʻole naʻe a me nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe "subzong". 1793, Kelemānia Muss "'ōpio'ōpio" aia nō ka hele wāwae, ka holo, ka kiola ʻana, ka mokomoko, ka piʻi ʻana, ka hula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kula haʻuki mua o Kina i ka makahiki 1906, ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa ʻo "Chinese Gymnastics School".
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā haʻuki hoʻokūkū o kēia wā ma ʻEulopa
I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 18 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa i ka hale haʻuki Kelemania i hōʻike ʻia e Jahn, nā hale haʻuki Suedena i hōʻike ʻia e Linge, nā hale haʻuki Denemaka i hōʻike ʻia e Buk, etc. I ka makahiki 1881 i ho'okumu 'ia ai ka International Gymnastics Federation, a 'o ka 'Olumepika 'Olumepika mua i ka makahiki 1896, aia nā ho'okūkū ha'uki, akā 'oko'a ka papahana ho'okūkū i ia manawa mai ka papahana o kēia manawa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki ʻōnaehana mai ka 1st Gymnastics Championships i mālama ʻia ma Antwerp, Belgium i ka makahiki 1903, a ʻo ka 11th Olympic Games i ka makahiki 1936 i kuhikuhi i nā hanana haʻuki kāne ʻeono i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lio pommel, nā apo, nā kaola, nā pahu pālua, ka waihona a me nā haʻuki manuahi. Ua hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana o nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki wahine a hiki i ka makahiki 1934, a i ka makahiki 1958 ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hanana haʻuki wahine ʻehā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka vault, nā kaola like ʻole, ka lāʻau kaulike a me nā haʻuki manuahi. Mai ia manawa, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā gymnastics hoʻokūkū.
ʻO ka gymnastics kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no nā hanana gymnastic āpau.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā haʻuki i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: nā haʻuki hoʻokūkū, nā haʻuki noʻeau a me nā haʻuki kumu. Loaʻa nā neʻe ikaika a me nā neʻe paʻa i ka haʻuki.
ʻO ka haʻuki kumu e pili ana i ka hana a me ka ʻenehana he ʻano maʻalahi o ka gymnastics, ʻo kāna kumu nui, ʻo ka hana e hoʻoikaika i ke kino a hoʻoulu i ke kūlana kino maikaʻi, ʻo ia ke alo i ka mea nui o ka lehulehu, ʻo ka lekiō maʻamau a me nā gymnastics kino e pale a mālama i nā ʻano maʻi ʻoihana.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā haʻuki hoʻokūkū mai ka huaʻōlelo, pili i ke kahua o ka hoʻokūkū e lanakila ai, loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa, mekala no ke kumu nui o kahi papa haʻuki. He paʻakikī a paʻakikī kēia ʻano hana haʻuki, me ka hauʻoli.
Loaʻa nā papahana gymnastics i nā haʻuki hoʻokūkū, nā haʻuki noʻeau, a me nā trampoline.
He aha nā papahana o nā haʻuki hoʻokūkū:
Nā papahana: Nā kāne a me nā wāhine
Hui a puni:1 1
kanaka a puni:1 1
Nā haʻuki manuahi:1 1
Vault:1 1
Lio pommel: 1
Nā apo: 1
Nā pā: 1
Nā pā: 1
Nā pā: 1
Kaola kaulike 1
Trampoline:ʻO kēlā me kēia Trampoline he haʻuki 'Olumepika, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ka Olimpika.
Kane Wahine Huipuia:
Trampoline pākahi:1 1
Hui Trampoline:1 1
Trampoline pālua:1 1
ʻO ka trampoline liʻiliʻi:1 1
Hui Mini Trampoline:1 1
Ke hāʻule nei:1 1
Huli pūʻulu:1 1
Hui a puni: 1
Nā haʻuki noʻeau:ʻO ka poʻe hoʻokahi wale nō a puni a me nā hui a puni i ka 'Olumepika
ʻO nā kaula, nā pōpō, nā kaola, nā puʻupuʻu, nā pōʻai, ka hui a puni, kēlā me kēia a puni, hui a puni, 5 pōʻai, 3 pōʻai + 4 pahu.
Mea hoʻopuka:
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-09-2024
