He ʻano haʻuki ka Gymnastics, me nā gymnastics kaua ʻole a me nā gymnastics apparatus ʻelua mau ʻano. Ua hoʻomaka ka Gymnastics mai ka hana hana o ke kaiāulu mua, nā kānaka i ke ola hahai holoholona e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōwili, ka ʻōwili, ka piʻi ʻana a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e hakakā ai me nā holoholona hihiu. Ma o kēia mau hana i hoʻokumu mālie ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka gymnastics. Aia nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia no ke kumu o ka ʻāina:
Helene.
I ke kenekulia 5 BC, i loko o ke kaiāulu kauā o nā Helene kahiko mai ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ka pono no ke kaua, ʻo nā ʻano hana kino āpau i kapa ʻia he gymnastics (hula, holo lio, holo, lele, a pēlā aku). E like me kēia mau hana he ʻōlohelohe, pēlā nō hoʻi ka huaʻōlelo Helene kahiko "gymnastics" he "ʻōlohelohe". Ua loaʻa mai kēia manaʻo haiki o ka gymnastics.
Mai Kina mai
4000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ke au mōʻī melemele kaulana, ua loaʻa iā Kina kēia ʻano ākea o ka gymnastics. I ka Han Dynasty, ua kaulana loa ka gymnastics. Ua ʻeli ʻo Changsha Mawangdui i kahi kiʻi silika o ka Western Han Dynasty - palapala alakaʻi (alakaʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana o Taoist i ka gymnastics e hoʻolaha i ke olakino ua kapa ʻia hoʻi), i pena ʻia ma luna o 40 mau huapalapala o ke ʻano o ke kūlana, mai ke kū ʻana, kukuli ʻana, noho ʻana i ka ʻike kumu e hoʻomaka ai, hana i ka flexion, stretching, turning, lunge, cross, lele a me nā hana ʻē aʻe, a ʻo kekahi o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻolaha o kēia lā ua like me kekahi o nā hana. Aia kekahi e paʻa ana i kahi lāʻau, pōpō, disk, ʻano ʻeke, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhi ʻia ke ʻano hana; akā mai kona kiʻi, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ko mākou "kūpuna" gymnastics instrumental. Me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kaiāulu kauā ʻEulopa, ua emi mālie ke ʻano o ka gymnastics, akā ʻaʻole naʻe a me nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe "subzong". 1793, ʻo ka "gymnastics ʻōpio" Kelemania Muss e komo pū ana me ka hele wāwae, ka holo ʻana, ka hoʻolei ʻana, ka hakakā ʻana, ka piʻi ʻana, ka hula ʻana a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kula haʻuki mua o Kina i ka makahiki 1906, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Kula Gymnastics Kina".
Ua hoʻomaka ka gymnastics hoʻokūkū hou ma ʻEulopa
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua puka pinepine mai ʻo ʻEulopa i nā gymnastics Kelemania i hōʻike ʻia e Jahn, nā gymnastics Suedena i hōʻike ʻia e Linge, nā gymnastics Denemaka i hōʻike ʻia e Buk, a pēlā aku, nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā gymnastics hou. 1881 i hoʻokumu i ka International Gymnastics Federation, a me nā Pāʻani ʻOlumepika mua i ka makahiki 1896, aia nā hoʻokūkū gymnastics, akā ʻokoʻa ka papahana hoʻokūkū i kēlā manawa mai ka mea o kēia manawa. Ua hoʻomaka nā hoʻokūkū gymnastics ʻōnaehana mai ka 1st Gymnastics Championships i mālama ʻia ma Antwerp, Belgium i ka makahiki 1903, a ʻo nā Pāʻani ʻOlumepika 11 i ka makahiki 1936 i hoʻopaʻa i nā hanana gymnastics kāne ʻeono o kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lio pommel, nā apo, nā kaola, nā kaola pālua, ka vault a me ka gymnastics manuahi. Ua hoʻomaka nā hoʻokūkū gymnastics wahine e ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1934, a i ka makahiki 1958 ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hanana gymnastics wahine ʻehā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka vault, nā kaola uneven, ke kaola kaulike a me ka gymnastics manuahi. Mai ia manawa, ua paʻa loa ke ʻano o ka gymnastics hoʻokūkū.
ʻO ka Gymnastics kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no nā hanana gymnastic āpau.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hana hoʻoikaika kino i ʻekolu mau māhele nui: nā hana hoʻoikaika kino hoʻokūkū, nā hana hoʻoikaika kino noʻeau, a me nā hana hoʻoikaika kino kumu. Aia nā neʻe ikaika a me nā neʻe paʻa i loko o ka haʻuki.
ʻO ka gymnastics kumu e pili ana i ka hana a me ka ʻenehana he ʻano maʻalahi o ka gymnastics, ʻo kona kumu nui, ʻo ka hana ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kino a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kūlana kino maikaʻi, ʻo ia ke alo i ka pahuhopu nui o ka lehulehu, ʻo ka gymnastics lekiō maʻamau a me ka gymnastics hoʻoikaika kino e pale a kāohi i nā ʻano maʻi ʻoihana like ʻole.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka gymnastics hoʻokūkū mai ka huaʻōlelo, pili i ke kahua o ka hoʻokūkū e lanakila, loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa, mekala no ke kumu nui o kahi papa o ka gymnastics. He paʻakikī a paʻakikī ke ʻano o kēia ʻano neʻe gymnastics, me kahi kekelē o ka pīhoihoi.
ʻO nā papahana Gymnastics e pili ana i nā gymnastics hoʻokūkū, nā gymnastics artistic, a me ka trampoline.
He aha nā papahana o ka gymnastics hoʻokūkū:
Nā Papahana: No nā Kāne a me nā Wahine
Hui a puni:1 1
Pilikino a puni:1 1
Hoʻoikaika Kino Manuahi:1 1
Hale Waihona:1 1
Lio pommel: 1
Nā apo: 1
Nā pā: 1
Nā pā: 1
Nā pā: 1
Kaula kaulike 1
Trampoline:He haʻuki ʻOlumepika ka Trampoline pākahi, ʻaʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻOlumepika.
Nā Hanana Kāne Wahine Hui Pū ʻia：
Trampoline pākahi:1 1
ʻO ka Trampoline Hui:1 1
Trampoline pālua:1 1
Trampoline liʻiliʻi:1 1
ʻO ka hui Mini Trampoline:1 1
Ke hiolo nei:1 1
Ka Huli ʻAna o ka Hui:1 1
Hui a puni: 1
Nā Hana Hoʻoikaika Kino:ʻO ka pāʻani pākahi a puni wale nō a me ka pāʻani hui a puni ma ka ʻOlumepika
Nā kaula, nā pōpō, nā kaola, nā kāʻei, nā pōʻai, ke kime a puni, pākahi a puni, ke kime a puni, 5 mau pōpō, 3 pōʻai + 4 mau kaola
Mea Hoʻopuka:
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-09-2024
