Gymnastics wani nau'in wasanni ne, gami da gymnastics marasa makami da kayan motsa jiki na kayan motsa jiki nau'i biyu. Gymnastics ya samo asali ne daga aikin samar da al'umma na farko, 'yan adam a cikin rayuwar farauta ta amfani da birgima, birgima, tashi da sauran hanyoyin yaki da namun daji. Ta hanyar waɗannan ayyukan a hankali sun kafa samfurin gymnastics. Akwai rubutattun bayanan asalin ƙasar sune:
Girka
A cikin karni na 5 BC, a cikin jama'ar bayi na tsohuwar Helenawa daga hadewar bukatar yaki, duk hanyoyin motsa jiki na jiki da ake kira gymnastics (rawa, hawan doki, gudu, tsalle, da dai sauransu). Kamar yadda waɗannan ayyukan suke tsirara, don haka tsohuwar kalmar Helenanci "gymnastics" ita ce "tsirara". An samo kunkuntar ma'anar gymnastics daga wannan.
Asali daga China
Shekaru 4000 da suka gabata, almara na zamanin sarakunan rawaya, kasar Sin tana da wannan ma'ana ta gymnastics. Zuwa daular Han, wasan motsa jiki ya shahara sosai. Changsha Mawangdui ya gano zanen siliki na Daular Han ta Yamma - taswirar jagora (jagora, amfani da Taoist na gymnastics don inganta kiwon lafiya kuma ana kiransa), fentin sama da haruffa sama da 40, daga tsaye, durƙusa, zama ilimin asali don farawa, yin juzu'i, mikewa, juyawa, huhu, giciye, wasan motsa jiki, wasan motsa jiki da sauran ayyukan yau da kullun. aiki. Har ila yau, akwai riko da sanda, ball, faifai, siffa mai siffar jaka, ko da yake ba za a iya kwatanta hanyar yin aiki ba; amma daga siffarsa, kuma ana iya la'akari da gymnastics na kayan aikin mu "kakanni". Tare da rushewar ƙungiyar bayi na Turai, ma'anar gymnastics a hankali ya ragu, amma har yanzu ba da sauran wasanni "subzong". 1793, Jamus Muss "Gymnastics na matasa" har yanzu ya haɗa da tafiya, gudu, jifa, kokawa, hawa, rawa da sauran abubuwan ciki. An kafa makarantar wasannin motsa jiki ta farko ta kasar Sin a shekarar 1906, wadda kuma ake kira "Makarantar Gymnastics ta kasar Sin".
Wasannin gymnastics na zamani sun samo asali ne daga Turai
A ƙarshen karni na 18 da farkon karni na 19, Turai ta ci gaba da bayyana gymnastics na Jamus wanda Jahn ya wakilta, wasan motsa jiki na Sweden wanda Linge ya wakilta, wasan motsa jiki na Danish wanda Buk ke wakilta, da sauransu, wanda ya kafa harsashin samuwar gymnastics na zamani. A shekara ta 1881 ne aka kafa kungiyar wasannin motsa jiki ta kasa da kasa, kuma gasar Olympics ta farko a shekarar 1896, an yi wasannin motsa jiki, amma shirin gasar a wancan lokaci ya sha bamban da na yanzu. Gasar gymnastics ta tsari ta fara ne daga gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta farko da aka gudanar a Antwerp, Belgium a shekara ta 1903, da kuma wasannin Olympics na 11 a 1936, an tsara wasannin motsa jiki na maza shida na yanzu, watau dokin pommel, zobe, sanduna, sanduna biyu, vault da gymnastics kyauta. Gasar gymnastics na mata ta fara bayyana a ƙarshen 1934, kuma a shekara ta 1958 aka kafa wasannin motsa jiki na mata guda huɗu, wato vault, sanduna marasa daidaituwa, katako mai daidaitawa da gymnastics kyauta. Tun daga wannan lokacin, tsarin kula da gymnastics gasa ya kasance mafi gyarawa.
Gymnastics kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don duk abubuwan wasan motsa jiki.
Za a iya raba wasannin motsa jiki zuwa manyan rukunai guda uku: wasan motsa jiki na gasa, wasan motsa jiki na fasaha da wasan motsa jiki na asali. Akwai motsin motsi da motsi biyu a cikin wasanni.
Gymnastics na asali yana nufin aikin da fasaha sune nau'in gymnastics mai sauƙi, babban manufarsa, aikin shine ƙarfafa jiki da kuma inganta yanayin jiki mai kyau, yana fuskantar babban abu shine jama'a, yawancin gymnastics na rediyo da gymnastics na motsa jiki don rigakafi da sarrafa nau'o'in cututtuka na sana'a.
Ana iya ganin gymnastics masu gasa daga kalmar, yana nufin filin gasa don cin nasara, samun sakamako mai kyau, lambar yabo don babban manufar wani nau'in gymnastics. Irin wannan motsi na gymnastics yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana da rikitarwa ta fasaha, tare da wani ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa.
Shirye-shiryen gymnastics sun haɗa da gasa gymnastics, wasan motsa jiki na fasaha, da trampoline.
Menene shirye-shiryen gymnastics masu gasa:
Shirye-shirye: Na Maza da Mata
Ƙungiya gabaɗaya:1 1
Kowane mutum-kewaye:1 1
Gymnastics Kyauta:1 1
Vault:1 1
Dokin Pommel: 1
Zobba: 1
Bars: 1
Bars: 1
Bars: 1
Balance beam 1
Trampoline:Mutum Trampoline wasa ne na Olympics, sauran kuma ba na Olympics ba ne.
Abubuwan da Matan Maza suka hadu:
Trampoline guda ɗaya:1 1
Ƙungiyar Trampoline:1 1
Biyu Trampoline:1 1
Mini Trampoline:1 1
Mini Trampoline Mini:1 1
Tumbling:1 1
Rukunin Rukuni:1 1
Ƙungiya gabaɗaya: 1
Gymnastics na Fasaha:Mutum Duk-Akewaye da Ƙungiya Gabaɗaya a Gasar Olympics
Igiya, ƙwallaye, sanduna, makada, da'irori, ƙungiyar zagaye-zagaye, ɗaiɗaikun kowa-da-kowa, ƙungiyar kewaye, ƙwalla 5, da'irori 3 + sanduna 4
Mawallafi:
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-09-2024
