Gymnastics wani nau'in wasanni ne, wanda ya haɗa da gymnastics marasa makamai da gymnastics na kayan aiki guda biyu. Gymnastics sun samo asali ne daga aikin samarwa na asali na al'umma, mutane a rayuwar farauta suna amfani da birgima, birgima, tashi da sauran hanyoyi don yaƙi da dabbobin daji. Ta hanyar waɗannan ayyukan, a hankali aka samar da samfurin gymnastics. Akwai rubuce-rubucen asali game da asalin ƙasar:
Girka.
A ƙarni na 5 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), a cikin al'ummar bayi ta tsohuwar Girkawa daga haɗa buƙatar yaƙi, duk hanyoyin motsa jiki na jiki an haɗa su da gymnastics (rawa, hawa dawaki, gudu, tsalle, da sauransu). Ganin cewa waɗannan ayyukan tsirara ne, haka kalmar Girka ta dā "gymnastics" take "tsirara". Ma'anar gymnastics ta samo asali ne daga wannan.
Asalinsu daga China
Shekaru 4000 da suka gabata, zamanin sarakunan rawaya mai ban mamaki, China tana da wannan fahimtar motsa jiki mai faɗi. Zuwa ga Daular Han, motsa jiki ya shahara sosai. Changsha Mawangdui ta gano wani zane na siliki na Daular Han ta Yamma - taswirar jagora (jagora, ana kiran amfani da Taoist na motsa jiki don inganta lafiya), an zana shi sama da haruffa 40 na yanayin jiki, daga tsaye, durƙusa, zaune ilimin asali don farawa, yin lanƙwasa, miƙewa, juyawa, lunge, giciye, tsalle da sauran ayyuka, kuma wasu daga cikin darussan watsa shirye-shirye na yau suna kama da wasu ayyukan. Akwai kuma riƙe da sanda, ƙwallo, faifai, siffar jaka, kodayake ba za a iya hasashe hanyar aikin ba; amma daga hotonta, ana iya ɗaukarta a matsayin "kakanin" motsa jiki na kayan aiki. Tare da wargajewar al'ummar bayi ta Turai, ma'anar motsa jiki a hankali ta ragu, amma har yanzu ba haka ba da sauran wasanni "subzong". 1793, Jamus Muss "gymnastics na matasa" har yanzu ya haɗa da tafiya, gudu, jifa, kokawa, hawa, rawa da sauran abubuwan ciki. An kafa makarantar wasanni ta farko ta kasar Sin a shekarar 1906, wadda aka fi sani da "Makarantar Gymnastics ta kasar Sin".
Gymnastics na zamani masu gasa sun samo asali ne daga Turai
A ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 da farkon ƙarni na 19, Turai ta bayyana wasannin motsa jiki na Jamus a jere wanda Jahn ya wakilta, wasannin motsa jiki na Sweden wanda Linge ya wakilta, wasannin motsa jiki na Denmark wanda Buk, da sauransu, suka kafa harsashin ƙirƙirar wasannin motsa jiki na zamani. A shekara ta 1881 aka kafa Ƙungiyar Gymnastics ta Duniya, da kuma wasannin Olympics na farko a shekara ta 1896, akwai gasannin motsa jiki, amma shirin gasar a wancan lokacin ya bambanta da na yanzu. Gasar wasannin motsa jiki na tsari ta fara ne daga Gasar Gymnastics ta 1 da aka gudanar a Antwerp, Belgium a shekara ta 1903, kuma Gasar Olympics ta 11 a shekara ta 1936 ta tsara wasannin motsa jiki na maza shida na yanzu, wato doki na pommel, zobba, sanduna, sanduna biyu, filin wasa da kuma wasannin motsa jiki na kyauta. Gasar wasannin motsa jiki na mata ta fara bayyana tun daga shekarar 1934, kuma zuwa shekarar 1958 an kafa wasannin motsa jiki na mata guda huɗu, wato filin wasa, sanduna marasa daidaito, hasken balance da kuma wasannin motsa jiki na kyauta. Tun daga lokacin, hanyar da ake bi wajen yin wasannin motsa jiki na gasa ta fi dacewa.
Gymnastics kalma ce ta gabaɗaya ga duk wasannin motsa jiki.
Za a iya raba wasannin motsa jiki zuwa manyan rukuni uku: wasannin motsa jiki masu gasa, wasannin motsa jiki na fasaha da wasannin motsa jiki na asali. Akwai motsa jiki masu ƙarfi da kuma waɗanda ba sa motsi a cikin wasan.
Gymnastics na asali yana nufin aiki da fasaha nau'in gymnastics ne mai sauƙi, babban manufarsa, aikin shine ƙarfafa jiki da haɓaka kyakkyawan yanayin jiki, yana fuskantar babban abin da jama'a ke buƙata, mafi yawan wasannin motsa jiki na rediyo da motsa jiki don hana da kuma sarrafa cututtuka iri-iri na sana'a.
Ana iya ganin wasannin motsa jiki na gasa daga kalmar, yana nufin fagen gasa don cin nasara, samun sakamako mai kyau, lambar yabo don babban manufar aji na wasannin motsa jiki. Irin wannan motsa jiki na motsa jiki yana da wahala kuma yana da rikitarwa a fasaha, tare da wani matakin farin ciki.
Shirye-shiryen motsa jiki sun haɗa da wasannin motsa jiki masu gasa, wasannin motsa jiki na fasaha, da kuma trampoline.
Mene ne shirye-shiryen gymnastics masu gasa:
Shirye-shirye: Na Maza da Mata
Ƙungiyar a ko'ina:1 1
Mutum ɗaya a ko'ina:1 1
Gymnastics Kyauta:1 1
Taska:1 1
Dokin Pommel: 1
Zobba: 1
Sanduna: 1
Sanduna: 1
Sanduna: 1
Hasken ma'auni 1
Tashar Mota:Trampoline na mutum ɗaya wasa ne na Olympics, sauran kuma ba na Olympics ba ne.
Abubuwan da suka faru Maza Mata Haɗe-haɗe:
Trampoline na mutum ɗaya:1 1
Tawagar Trampoline:1 1
Trampoline Biyu:1 1
Ƙaramin Trampoline:1 1
Ƙungiyar Mini Trampoline:1 1
Juyawa:1 1
Rugujewar Rukuni:1 1
Ƙungiyar a ko'ina: 1
Gymnastics na Fasaha:Mutum ɗaya ne kawai a Duk Faɗi da kuma Ƙungiya ɗaya kawai a Gasar Olympics
Igiya, ƙwallo, sanduna, ƙungiyoyi, da'irori, ƙungiya a ko'ina, ƙungiya a ko'ina, ƙungiya a ko'ina, ƙwallo 5, da'irori 3 + sanduna 4
Mai bugawa:
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-09-2024
