Kuyini i-Pickleball?

I-Pickleball, umdlalo osheshayo ofana kakhulu ne-tennis, i-badminton, kanye ne-table tennis (i-Ping-Pong). Idlalwa enkundleni elinganayo enama-paddles afushane kanye nebhola lepulasitiki elingenalutho elimboziwe elivolongwa phezu kwenethi ephansi. Imidlalo ifaka abadlali ababili abaphikisanayo (ababodwa) noma amabhangqa amabili abadlali (ababili), futhi lo mdlalo ungadlalwa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. I-Pickleball yasungulwa e-United States ngo-1965, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 yathola ukukhula okusheshayo. Manje idlalwa emhlabeni wonke ngabantu babo bonke ubudala namazinga amakhono.

Imishini nemithetho yokudlala

Imishini ye-pickleball ilula kakhulu. Inkundla esemthethweni ilinganisa amamitha angu-20 ngamafidi angu-44 (6.1 ngamamitha angu-13.4) kokubili emidlalweni yama-single kanye neyama-double; lezi zilinganiso zifana nenkundla yama-doubles e-badminton. Inethi ye-pickleball iphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-86 (86 cm) phakathi nendawo kanye namasentimitha angu-91 (91 cm) ukuphakama ezinhlangothini zenkundla. Abadlali basebenzisa ama-paddle aqinile, abushelelezi, ngokuvamile enziwe ngokhuni noma ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Ama-paddle angase angabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-43 (43 cm). Ubude nobubanzi obuhlanganisiwe be-paddle akumele kudlule amasentimitha angu-61 (61 cm). Nokho, akukho mingcele ekujikeni noma esisindweni se-paddle. Amabhola alula futhi aphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-2.87 kuya kwangu-2.97 (7.3 kuya ku-7.5 cm) ububanzi.

Iphansi Lombhoxo We-Pickleball Wezinga Lobungcweti Inkundla Yezemidlalo Yangaphandle Nangaphakathi

Umdlalo uqala ngokukhonza enkundleni ngemuva kwesisekelo (umugqa womngcele ekugcineni kwenkundla ngayinye). Abadlali kumele bakhonze ngokushaya ibhola ngesandla esingaphansi. Inhloso ukwenza ibhola liphume inethi bese liwela endaweni yesevisi ngokuphambene neseva, kugwenywe indawo engeyona i-volley (eyaziwa ngokuthi “ikhishi”) enwebekayo.
Amamitha angu-2.1 (amamitha angu-2.1) kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zenethi. Umdlali othola ibhola kumele avumele ibhola ligxume kanye ngaphambi kokubuyisela i-serve. Ngemva kokugxuma kokuqala ohlangothini ngalunye lwenkundla, abadlali bangakhetha ukuthi bazolivolotha yini ibhola ngqo emoyeni noma balivumele ligxume ngaphambi kokulishaya.

Irakhethi yePickleball ecindezelwe ngokushisa esezingeni eliphezulu

Umdlali noma iqembu elikhonzayo kuphela elikwazi ukuthola iphuzu. Ngemva kokukhonza, iphuzu lifakwa uma umdlali ophikisayo enza iphutha, noma iphutha. Amaphutha afaka phakathi ukwehluleka ukubuyisela ibhola, ukushaya ibhola enethini noma ngaphandle kwemingcele, nokuvumela ibhola ligxume ngaphezu kwesisodwa. Ukushaya ibhola lisuka endaweni engaphakathi kwendawo engekho yevoli nakho akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuvimbela abadlali ukuthi bashaje inethi futhi bashaye ibhola ngokumelene nomphikisi. Iseva ivunyelwe ukuzama okukodwa ukufaka ibhola ekudlaleni. Iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kuze kube yilapho ilahlekelwa yi-rally, bese iseva ishintshela kumdlali ophikisayo. Ekudlaleni kwe-doubles, bobabili abadlali ohlangothini oluthile banikezwa ithuba lokukhonza ibhola ngaphambi kokuba iseva ishintshele ohlangothini oluphikisanayo. Imidlalo ivame ukudlalwa ngamaphuzu ayi-11. Imidlalo yomqhudelwano ingadlalwa ngamaphuzu ayi-15 noma angama-21. Imidlalo kumele inqotshwe ngamaphuzu okungenani ama-2.

Umlando, inhlangano, kanye nokwanda

I-Pickleball yasungulwa ehlobo lika-1965 yiqembu lomakhelwane eBainbridge Island, eWashington. Leli qembu lalihlanganisa ummeleli wesifundazwe saseWashington uJoel Pritchard, uBill Bell, noBarney McCallum. Befuna umdlalo abazowudlala nemindeni yabo kodwa bengenazo zonke izinsiza ze-badminton, omakhelwane bakha umdlalo omusha besebenzisa inkundla endala ye-badminton, ama-paddle e-Ping-Pong, kanye nebhola le-Wiffle (ibhola elinezimbobo elisetshenziswa kuhlobo lwe-baseball). Behlisa inethi ye-badminton yafinyelela cishe ekuphakameni kwenethi yethenisi futhi bashintsha neminye imishini.
Ngokushesha iqembu lasungula imithetho eyisisekelo ye-pickleball. Ngokusho kwenye indaba, igama elithi pickleball laphakanyiswa ngumkaPritchard, uJoan Pritchard. Ukuxuba izakhi nemishini evela kwezemidlalo ehlukahlukene kwamkhumbuza “isikebhe se-pickle,” okuyisikebhe esakhiwe ngabagwedli abavela kumaqembu ahlukene abagijima ndawonye ukuze bajabule ekupheleni komncintiswano wokugwedla. Okunye ukulandisa kuthi lo mdlalo uthathe igama lawo enjeni yamaPritchard i-Pickles, yize umndeni uthe inja yaqanjwa ngalo mdlalo.

Ngo-1972 abasunguli be-pickleball basungula inkampani ukuze bathuthukise lo mdlalo. Umqhudelwano wokuqala we-pickleball wabanjelwa eTukwila, eWashington, eminyakeni emine kamuva. I-United States Amateur Pickleball Association (kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi i-USA Pickleball) yahlelwa njengendikimba ebusayo kazwelonke yalo mdlalo ngo-1984. Ngalowo nyaka le nhlangano yashicilela incwadi yokuqala esemthethweni yemithetho ye-pickleball. Ngawo-1990 lo mdlalo wawudlalwa kuzo zonke izifundazwe zase-US. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 ubone ukukhula okumangalisayo, futhi ukukhanga kwawo okukhulu phakathi kwamaqembu eminyaka kwaholela izikhungo zomphakathi, ama-YMCA, kanye nemiphakathi yabathathe umhlalaphansi ukuthi bangeze izinkundla ze-pickleball ezindaweni zabo. Lo mdlalo wawuphinde wafakwa emakilasini amaningi emfundo yomzimba ezikoleni. Ngo-2022 i-pickleball yayiwumdlalo okhula ngokushesha e-United States, onabahlanganyeli abacishe babe yizigidi ezinhlanu. Ngalowo nyaka kwaphinde kwabona inani labadlali, okuhlanganisa uTom Brady noLeBron James, betshala imali kwi-Major League Pickleball.

I-Pickleball nayo yathandwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2010 i-International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) yahlelwa ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni lo mdlalo nokuwukhuthaza emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlangano zokuqala ezingamalungu zazitholakala e-United States, eCanada, eNdiya naseSpain. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela inani lamazwe anezinhlangano namaqembu angamalungu e-IFP landa laya ngaphezu kuka-60. I-IFP ibeke enye yezinhloso zayo eziyinhloko ukuthi kube nokufakwa kwe-pickleball njengomdlalo eMidlalweni Yama-Olimpiki.

Imiqhudelwano eminingana emikhulu ye-pickleball ibanjwa minyaka yonke. Imiqhudelwano ephezulu e-United States ifaka phakathi i-USA Pickleball National Championships kanye ne-US Open Pickleball Championships. Yomibili imiqhudelwano inemidlalo yamadoda nabesifazane kanye nemidlalo yama-doubles kanye nemidlalo yama-doubles exubile. Imiqhudelwano ivulekele abadlali abangochwepheshe nabangewona ama-amateur. Umcimbi oyinhloko we-IFP yi-Bainbridge Cup tournament, eqanjwe indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lo mdlalo. Ifomethi ye-Bainbridge Cup ineqembu le-pickleball elimele amazwekazi ahlukene ancintisanayo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemishini ye-pickleball kanye nemininingwane yekhathalogi, sicela uxhumane nathi:
I-Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd
[i-imeyili ivikelwe]
www.ldkchina.com