Ulutsha luqala ngokuhlakulela uthando ngebhola yomnyazi kwaye lukhulise umdla walo kuyo ngemidlalo. Xa uneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4, singavuselela umdla wabantwana kwibhola yomnyazi ngokudlala ibhola. Xa uneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwemi-6, umntu unokufumana uqeqesho olusisiseko lwebhola yomnyazi.
I-NBA kunye ne-basketball yaseMelika zineeligi zebhasikithi eziphambili kwihlabathi kunye neenkqubo zebhasikithi eziphuhlileyo nezivuthiweyo. Kuqeqesho lwesikolo, kukho amava amaninzi esinokufunda kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2016, i-NBA Youth Basketball Guidelines icebise kakhulu ukuba kuncitshiswe ukwenziwa kwebhasikithi yolutsha ibe yingcali de kube yiminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Eli nqaku libonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ukungabikho kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuphiswano enempilo nengaguquguqukiyo yebhasikithi yolutsha. Nangona oku akuthethi ukunciphisa okanye ukurhoxisa imidlalo yebhasikithi yolutsha, ikwabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukwenziwa kwebhasikithi yolutsha ibe yingcali kwasekuqaleni kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemizi-mveliso ayisiyonto ifunekayo kwimveliso yabadlali ababalaseleyo, kwaye kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ngoko ke abazali kufuneka baqaphele ukuba ukuvumela abantwana babo "baqhelisele ibhola yebhasikithi" kwangethuba akulona ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwabo lwexesha elide, kwaye ukugxininisa ukhuphiswano kunye nempumelelo kwangethuba yingxaki enkulu kwimidlalo yolutsha.
Ngenxa yoku, izikhokelo zeNBA Youth Basketball zilungiselele uqeqesho lobuchwephesha, ukuphumla, kunye nexesha lokudlala labadlali abaneminyaka eyi-4 ukuya kweli-14, ukuqinisekisa impilo yabo, ukwaneliseka, kunye nokonwaba ngelixa zivumela ukuba bonwabele ukonwaba kwebasketball kwaye zonyuse amava abo okhuphiswano. I-NBA kunye ne-American basketball zizimisele ekubumbeni imeko yebasketball yolutsha, zibeka phambili impilo kunye nolonwabo lwabadlali abancinci kunokonwabela ukhuphiswano kunye nophuhliso lomdlalo.
Ukongeza, ijelo leendaba elaziwayo iFoxnews likwapapashe uthotho lwamanqaku malunga nomxholo weZikhokelo, kuquka “Ukulimala kunye nokudinwa okubangelwa kukukhetheka kakhulu kunye noqeqesho olugqithisileyo kwiMidlalo yabantwana,” “Abadlali abaninzi abaselula beBaseball baya kwenziwa utyando lwe-elbow,” kunye “nokulimala kwezemidlalo yabantwana okungxamisekileyo kuyanda.” Amanqaku amaninzi athethe ngezinto ezifana “nokhuphiswano oluxineneyo,” nto leyo ebangela ukuba abaqeqeshi basekuhlaleni baphinde bahlole izifundo zoqeqesho kunye namalungiselelo okhuphiswano.
Ngoko ke, uneminyaka emingaphi ubudala ofanelekileyo ukuqala ukufunda ibhola yomnyazi? Impendulo enikwe yiJrNBA yiminyaka emi-4-6 ubudala. Ke ngoko, iTiancheng Shuanglong Youth Sports Development Alliance isebenzise amava angaphandle amahle kakhulu yaza yawadibanisa nemeko yokwenyani yebhola yomnyazi eTshayina ukuze yenze inkqubo yokufundisa ephucukileyo eTshayina. Yeyokuqala ukwahlulahlula ukufundisa ibhola yomnyazi yolutsha kwiindlela ezine eziphambili, ukudibanisa amava aphucukileyo neenkcukacha zasekuhlaleni, kunye nokukhulisa umdla "kwibhola yomnyazi yokufunda" njengesigaba sokuqala, kunye "nokuqhelisela ibhola yomnyazi" kwiimidlalo zokhuphiswano njengesigaba sesibini. Iphucule ngakumbi kwaye yahlulahlula kwiindlela ezine eziphambili, ngaloo ndlela idala inkqubo yokufundisa ibhola yomnyazi efanelekileyo kakhulu kubantwana baseTshayina.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iziko zemfundo yabantwana abancinci, i-“Dynamic Basketball” idibanisa ngokupheleleyo umculo, i-basketball, kunye nokuzilolonga komzimba kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Ngezenzo ezinje ngokucofa, ukujija, ukupasa, nokuphosa ibhola, ikhulisa izakhono zebhola zabantwana ngelixa ikwasebenzisa isigqi kunye nokulungelelanisa umzimba. Ngale ndlela yokuzonwabisa, ikhulisa umdla we-basketball kunye nezakhono ezisisiseko ze-basketball kubantwana abasaqalayo, ifezekisa injongo “yokufunda i-basketball” kwaye ithintele abantwana ukulahlekelwa ngumdla ngenxa “yokuziqhelanisa ne-basketball” ekruqulayo kunye nokhuphiswano olusebenzayo besebancinci.
Xa abantwana bekhula befikelela kwiminyaka eyi-6-8 ubudala, utshintsho oluya “ekudlaleni ibhola yomnyazi” luba lubaluleke kakhulu. Indlela yokunceda abantwana batshintshele kwizinto abazithandayo nezinto abazithandayo baye kuqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo nolujoliswe kuzo yeyona nto iphambili kweli candelo. Ngokwembono yobudala be-physiological, eli qela leminyaka likwalixesha elibalulekileyo kubantwana ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya ebusheni. Uqeqesho kwimidlalo nakwibhola yomnyazi alupheleli nje ekuzinziseni nasekuqiniseni izakhono zabo, kodwa lukwaluqeqesho oluphambili lokukhula kwabo ngokwengqondo.
Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-9 ubudala sele bethathwa njengabangene kwinqanaba loqeqesho lolutsha, kwaye leli qela leminyaka liqala ngokwenene 'ukuziqhelanisa nebhola yomnyazi'. Njengebhola yomnyazi yekhampasi eMelika, "uQeqesho loLutsha lweShiyao" ludale ibhola yomnyazi yekhampasi yesikolo samabanga aphantsi nesamabanga aphakamileyo saseTshayina ngokwakha izikolo ngokubambisana, kwaye lusebenzise ulwakhiwo oluhle lweqela lenkqubo yoqeqesho lolutsha lwaseSpain. Njengenye yamaqela ebhola yomnyazi anamandla emhlabeni, ngaphandle kweMelika, inkqubo yoqeqesho lolutsha lwaseSpain ephuhlisiweyo yeyona nto iphambili empumelelweni yabo. Uqeqesho lolutsha lwaseSpain luquka phantse zonke iitalente ezibalaseleyo ezineminyaka eli-12 ukuya kwengama-22 eSpain, eziqeqeshwayo kwaye zinyuswa inyathelo ngenyathelo. Le ndlela enophawu oluqinileyo loqeqesho lolutsha lwebhola ekhatywayo ibonelele izizukulwana zabadlali ababalaseleyo kwi-bullfighters.
Impembelelo kubukrelekrele bolutsha
Ngexesha lokufikisa, abantwana bakwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula nophuhliso lwabo, kwaye ubukrelekrele babo bungena kwinqanaba lokukhula elivuthiweyo ngeli xesha. Ibhola yomnyazi inempembelelo ethile eluncedo kuphuhliso lwengqondo lwabakwishumi elivisayo. Xa bedlala ibhola yomnyazi, abantwana bakwinqanaba elisebenzayo lokucinga, kwaye ukutshintsha rhoqo, ngokukhawuleza, nokungazinzi kakhulu enkundleni yebhola yomnyazi kunokukhuthaza amandla abo okuziqhelanisa kwangoko.
Izakhono zokunyakaza komzimba zifezekiswa ikakhulu ngokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nezicubu zemisipha yamathambo. Inkumbulo, ukucinga, ukuqonda, kunye nokucinga azizo nje kuphela iimpawu zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kodwa zikwayindlela yokuphuhlisa ubukrelekrele. Njengoko ulutsha lubandakanyeka kwibhola yomnyazi, ngokuqina okuqhubekayo kunye nobuchule bezakhono zabo, ukucinga kwabo kuya kukhula ngakumbi kwaye kube lula.
Abanye abazali banokukholelwa ukuba ibhola yomnyazi inokuchaphazela amanqaku abantwana babo, kodwa le yingcinga ecalanye. Ukuba nje inokunceda abantwana baqonde ulungelelwano phakathi komsebenzi nokuphumla, inokubakhuthaza ngcono uphuhliso lwabo lwengqondo kwaye iphucule ukugxila kwabo.
Impembelelo yomzimba kulutsha
Ibhola yomnyazi ifuna ukuba abadlali babe sempilweni entle. Ubutsha linqanaba lokukhula kwamathambo abantwana, kwaye ukuziqhelanisa nokuguquguquka kwebhola yomnyazi kunokunceda kakhulu abantwana bakhule imizimba yabo. Ibhola yomnyazi ikwanokusebenzisa ukunyamezela kwabantwana kunye namandla okuqhuma.
Abanye abantwana banokufumana ukudinwa, iintlungu zomqolo osezantsi, kunye nothotho lweengxaki zomzimba emva kokufunda ixesha elide. Ukuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi efanelekileyo yebhasikithi kunempembelelo entle nengenabungozi kwimpilo yabakwishumi elivisayo.
Impembelelo kubuntu bolutsha
Ibhola yomnyazi ngumdlalo okhuphisanayo. Kwimidlalo yebhola yomnyazi, abantwana baya kujongana nokhuphiswano, impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli, okunokubanceda baphuhlise iimpawu zobuntu eziqinileyo, ukuzimisela okuqinileyo, kunye nokungoyiki ubunzima.
Kwangaxeshanye, ibhola yomnyazi ikwangumdlalo ofuna ukusebenzisana njengeqela. Abantwana banokuhlakulela intlonipho edibeneyo, bafunde umanyano, baze bagxininise umanyano. Kuyabonakala ukuba ibhola yomnyazi inempembelelo enkulu kubuntu bolutsha.
Umshicileli:
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-19-2024
