Yintoni iPickleball?

I-Pickleball, umdlalo okhawulezayo onezinto ezininzi ezifana ne-tennis, i-badminton, kunye ne-table tennis (Ping-Pong). Idlalwa kwibala lebala elinemikhono emifutshane kunye nebhola yeplastiki enemingxuma enomngxuma ephoswa phezu komnatha ophantsi. Iimetshi zibandakanya abadlali ababini abachasayo (abangatshatanga) okanye izibini ezimbini zabadlali (abaphindwe kabini), kwaye umdlalo ungadlalwa nokuba ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi. I-Pickleball yasungulwa e-United States ngo-1965, kwaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 yakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku idlalwa kwihlabathi liphela ngabantu bayo yonke iminyaka kunye namanqanaba ezakhono.

Izixhobo kunye nemithetho yokudlala

Izixhobo zePickleball zilula. Inkundla esemthethweni ilinganisa i-20 kunye ne-44 iinyawo (6.1 nge-13.4 yeemitha) kuzo zombini iimatshisi zomdlalo omnye kunye nophindwe kabini; ezi ziyimilinganiselo efanayo njengenkundla ephindwe kabini kwi-badminton. Umnatha wepickleball uziintshi ezingama-34 (86 cm) ukuphakama embindini wayo kunye neesentimitha ezingama-91 ukuphakama emacaleni enkundla. Abadlali basebenzisa iipaddles eziqinileyo, ezigudileyo, ezenziwe ngamaplanga okanye izinto ezidibeneyo. Amaphini okubheqa angabikho ngaphezu kwee-intshi ezingama-17 (43 cm). Ubude obudibeneyo kunye nobubanzi bephini lokubheqa akunakudlula i-intshi ezingama-24 (61 cm). Akukho zithintelo, nangona kunjalo, kubunzima okanye ubunzima be-paddle. Iibhola zilula kwaye zilinganisa ukusuka kwi-2.87 ukuya kwi-2.97 intshi (7.3 ukuya kwi-7.5 cm) ububanzi.

Umgangatho woBuchule bePickleball ngaphandle kunye neNkundla yeMidlalo yaNgaphakathi

Umdlalo uqala ngenkundla enqamlezileyo esebenza ngasemva kwesiseko (umgca womda ekupheleni kwenkundla nganye). Abadlali kufuneka basebenze nge-underhand stroke. Injongo kukwenza ibhola icacise umnatha kunye nomhlaba kwindawo yenkonzo ngokudayayo ngokuchasene nomncedisi, ukuthintela indawo echongiweyo engeyiyo yevoli (eyaziwa ngokuba "yikhitshi") eyandisa.
7 iinyawo (2.1 yeemitha) macala omabini womnatha. Umdlali owamkelayo kufuneka ayiyeke ibhola igxume kube kanye phambi kokuba ayibuyisele. Emva kokubetha okokuqala kwicala ngalinye lenkundla, abadlali banokukhetha ukuba bayivotele ibhola ngqo emoyeni okanye bayiyeke igxume phambi kokuyibetha.

Umgangatho ophezulu weRacket yePickleball ecinezelweyo

Kuphela ngumdlali osebenzayo okanye iqela elikwaziyo ukufumana inqaku. Emva kokukhonza, inqaku linikwa amanqaku xa umdlali ochasayo enze impazamo, okanye impazamo. Iimpazamo ziquka ukusilela ekuyibuyiseni ibhola, ukubethelwa kwebhola emnatheni okanye ngaphandle kwemida, kunye nokuyeka ibhola igqabhuke ngaphezu kwexesha elinye. Ukuvotela ibhola kwindawo engaphakathi kwindawo ekungeyovoli nako akuvumelekanga. Oku kuthintela abadlali ekubizeni umnatha kunye nokutyumza ibhola ngokuchasene nomdlali welinye iqela. Umncedisi uvumelekile umzamo omnye wokwenza ibhola idlale. Uqhubeka ekhonza de aphulukane nerali, kwaye ke inkonzo itshintshela kumdlali ochasayo. Kumdlalo ophindwe kabini, bobabini abadlali kwicala elithile banikwa ithuba lokusebenzisa ibhola ngaphambi kokuba i-service itshintshele kwelinye icala. Imidlalo idla ngokudlalwa ukuya kumanqaku ali-11. Imidlalo yetumente inokudlalwa ukuya kumanqaku ali-15 okanye angama-21. Imidlalo kufuneka iphumelele ngamanqaku ama-2 ubuncinci.

Imbali, intlangano, nolwando

I-Pickleball yasungulwa ngehlobo lika-1965 liqela labamelwane kwiSiqithi saseBainbridge, eWashington. Eli qela lalibandakanya ummeli welizwe laseWashington uJoel Pritchard, uBill Bell, kunye noBarney McCallum. Ukukhangela umdlalo wokudlala kunye neentsapho zabo kodwa bengenalo isethi epheleleyo yezixhobo ze-badminton, abamelwane benza umdlalo omtsha usebenzisa inkundla ye-badminton endala, i-Ping-Pong paddles, kunye nebhola ye-Wiffle (ibhola enemingxuma esetyenziswa kuguqulelo lwe-baseball). Bawuthoba umnatha we-badminton ukuya kumphakamo womnatha wentenetya kwaye balungisa nezinye izixhobo.
Kungekudala iqela laqulunqa imigaqo esisiseko ye-pickleball. Ngokwe-akhawunti enye, igama le-pickleball lacetyiswa ngumfazi kaPritchard, uJoan Pritchard. Ukuxutywa kwezinto kunye nezixhobo ezivela kwimidlalo eliqela eyahlukahlukeneyo kumkhumbuze “ngephenyane elivuzayo,” eliliphenyane elenziwe ngababheqi abavela kumaqela abohlukeneyo ababaleka kunye kulonwabo ekupheleni kokhuphiswano lokubheqa. Enye iakhawunti ithi lo mdlalo uthathe igama kwinja yePritchards uPickles, nangona usapho luthe le nja yathiywa ngalo mdlalo.

Ngowe-1972 abaseki bebhola ekhatywayo baseka iqumrhu lokuqhubela phambili lo mdlalo. Itumente yokuqala yepickleball yabanjwa eTukwila, eWashington, kwiminyaka emine kamva. I-United States Amateur Pickleball Association (kamva eyaziwa ngokuba yi-USA Pickleball) yaququzelelwa njengebhodi elawulayo yesizwe yemidlalo ngo-1984. Ngaloo nyaka umbutho wapapasha incwadi yokuqala esemthethweni yomgaqo wepickleball. Ngeminyaka yoo-1990 lo mdlalo wawudlalwa kuwo onke amazwe ase-US. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo, kwaye isibheno sayo esibanzi kumaqela obudala ikhokelele amaziko oluntu, ii-YMCAs, kunye noluntu lomhlalaphantsi ukongeza iinkundla zepickleball kumaziko abo. Lo mdlalo wawuqukiwe nakwiiklasi ezininzi zemfundo yomzimba ezikolweni. Ngo-2022 pickleball yayingowona mdlalo ukhula ngokukhawuleza eUnited States, unabathathi-nxaxheba abamalunga nezigidi ezihlanu. Ngaloo nyaka kwakhona wabona inani leembaleki, kuquka uTom Brady kunye noLeBron James, betyala imali kwi-Major League Pickleball.

I-Pickleball iye yaduma nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2010 i-International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) yaququzelelwa ukunceda ukuphuhlisa umdlalo kunye nokukhuthaza kwihlabathi jikelele. Imibutho yokuqala yamalungu yayifumaneka eUnited States, eCanada, eIndiya naseSpain. Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo inani lamazwe anemibutho namaqela e-IFP linyuke laya kutsho ngaphezu kwama-60. I-IFP ichaze enye yeenjongo zayo eziphambili kukufumana ukubandakanywa kwe-pickleball njengomdlalo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki.

Iitumente ezininzi eziphambili zepickleball zibanjwa minyaka le. Ukhuphiswano oluphezulu eUnited States lubandakanya ubuNtshatsheli beSizwe bePickleball kunye ne-US Open Pickleball Championships. Zombini iitumente zibonisa iingoma ezingatshatanga zamadoda nabasetyhini kunye nemidlalo ephindwe kabini kunye nokudibanisa kabini. Ukhuphiswano lobuntshatsheli luvulelekile kubadlali abasafundayo kunye nabadlali abaziingcali ngokufanayo. Umsitho ophambili we-IFP yitumente yeBainbridge Cup, ethiywe indawo yokuzalwa kwalo mdlalo. Ifomathi yeNdebe ye-Bainbridge ibonisa amaqela e-pickleball amele amazwekazi ahlukeneyo akhuphisanayo omnye komnye.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezixhobo zepickleball kunye neenkcukacha zekhathalogu, nceda uqhagamshelane:
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