Yintoni iPickleball?

I-Pickleball, umdlalo okhawulezayo ofana kakhulu ne-tennis, i-badminton, kunye ne-table tennis (i-Ping-Pong). Idlalwa kwibala elilinganayo elinee-paddles ezimfutshane kunye nebhola yeplastiki engenanto eneembobo evolishwa phezu kwenethi ephantsi. Imidlalo ibandakanya abadlali ababini abachaseneyo (abangatshatanga) okanye izibini ezimbini zabadlali (abaphindwe kabini), kwaye lo mdlalo ungadlalwa ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi. I-Pickleball yasungulwa eMelika ngo-1965, kwaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 yakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku idlalwa kwihlabathi liphela ngabantu bayo yonke iminyaka kunye namanqanaba ezakhono.

Izixhobo kunye nemithetho yokudlala

Izixhobo zePickleball zilula kakhulu. Inkundla esemthethweni ilinganisa iimitha ezingama-20 ngama-44 (6.1 ngama-13.4 eemitha) kwimidlalo ye-singles kunye neye-doubles; ezi zilingana nenkundla ye-doubles kwi-badminton. Inethi yepickleball iphakame ngee-intshi ezingama-34 (86 cm) embindini wayo kwaye iphakame ngee-intshi ezingama-36 (91 cm) emacaleni enkundla. Abadlali basebenzisa iipaddles eziqinileyo nezigudileyo, ezenziwe ngomthi okanye ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo. Iipaddles azinakuba ngaphezulu kwee-intshi ezingama-43 (43 cm). Ubude kunye nobubanzi obudibeneyo bepaddle abunakudlula ii-intshi ezingama-24 (61 cm). Nangona kunjalo, akukho miqathango kubukhulu okanye ubunzima bepaddle. Iibhola zilula kwaye zinobubanzi obuqala kwii-intshi eziyi-2.87 ukuya kwezi-2.97 (7.3 ukuya kwi-7.5 cm).

Umgangatho wePickleball yoBugcisa boBugcisa Inkundla yeMidlalo yangaphandle nangaphakathi

Umdlalo uqala ngokukhonza ibhola enqamlezileyo ngasemva kwesiseko (umgca womda kwicala ngalinye lenkundla). Abadlali kufuneka bakhonze nge-underhand stroke. Injongo kukwenza ibhola iphume kwi-net ize iwele kwindawo yenkonzo i-diagonal ecaleni kweseva, kuthintelwe indawo engeyiyo i-volley (eyaziwa ngokuba "yikhitshi") eyandisiweyo.
Iimitha ezi-2.1 kumacala omabini enethi. Umdlali ofumana ibhola kufuneka ayivumele ibhola ibethe kube kanye ngaphambi kokuba ayibuyisele. Emva kokubetheka okokuqala kumacala omabini enkundla, abadlali banokukhetha ukuba bayibethe ngqo emoyeni okanye bayivumele ibethe ngaphambi kokuba bayibethe.

Iracket yePickleball eshushu ekumgangatho ophezulu

Kuphela ngumdlali okanye iqela elikhonzayo elikwaziyo ukufumana inqaku. Emva kokukhonza, inqaku lifunyanwa xa umdlali ochasayo enze impazamo, okanye impazamo. Iimpazamo ziquka ukungaphumeleli ukubuyisela ibhola, ukubetha ibhola kwinethi okanye ngaphandle kwemida, kunye nokuvumela ibhola ukuba ibethe ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye. Ukuvola ibhola kwindawo engaphakathi kwendawo engeyiyo ivoli nako akuvumelekanga. Oku kuthintela abadlali ekutshajeni inethi nasekubetheni ibhola ngokuchasene nomchasi. Umncedisi uvunyelwe ukuzama kanye ukufaka ibhola ekudlaleni. Uyaqhubeka ekhonza de aphulukane nerali, aze emva koko i-serve itshintshele kumdlali ochasayo. Kumdlalo we-doubles, bobabini abadlali kwicala elithile banikwa ithuba lokukhonza ibhola ngaphambi kokuba i-serve itshintshele kwicala elichasayo. Imidlalo idla ngokudlalwa ukuya kumanqaku ali-11. Imidlalo yetumente ingadlalwa ukuya kumanqaku ali-15 okanye angama-21. Imidlalo kufuneka iphunyelelwe ubuncinane ngamanqaku ama-2.

Imbali, umbutho, kunye nokwandiswa

I-Pickleball yasungulwa ehlotyeni lowama-1965 liqela labamelwane kwiSiqithi saseBainbridge, eWashington. Eli qela laliquka ummeli welizwe laseWashington uJoel Pritchard, uBill Bell, kunye noBarney McCallum. Befuna umdlalo wokudlala neentsapho zabo kodwa bengenazo izixhobo ze-badminton ezipheleleyo, abamelwane bakha umdlalo omtsha besebenzisa inkundla endala ye-badminton, ii-paddles zePing-Pong, kunye nebhola yeWiffle (ibhola enemingxuma esetyenziswa kwinguqulelo ye-baseball). Bayehlisa inethi ye-badminton yafikelela kubude obufana nobenethi yetenisi baza batshintsha nezinye izixhobo.
Kungekudala iqela lenza imithetho esisiseko ye-pickleball. Ngokutsho kwenye ingxelo, igama elithi pickleball lacetyiswa ngumfazi kaPritchard, uJoan Pritchard. Ukuxuba izinto kunye nezixhobo ezivela kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo kwamkhumbuza "i-pickle boat," eyinqanawa eyenziwe ngababheqi abavela kumaqela ahlukeneyo ababaleka kunye ukuze bonwabe ekupheleni kokhuphiswano lokubheqa. Enye ingxelo ithi lo mdlalo wathabatha igama lawo kwinja yamaPritchard iPickles, nangona usapho luthe le nja yathiywa ngalo mdlalo.

Ngo-1972 abasunguli be-pickleball baseka inkampani yokuphucula lo mdlalo. Itumente yokuqala ye-pickleball yabanjwa eTukwila, eWashington, kwiminyaka emine kamva. I-United States Amateur Pickleball Association (eyathi kamva yaziwa ngokuba yi-USA Pickleball) yahlelwa njengequmrhu elilawulayo lesizwe lomdlalo ngo-1984. Ngaloo nyaka lo mbutho wapapasha incwadi yokuqala esemthethweni yemithetho ye-pickleball. Ngeminyaka yoo-1990 lo mdlalo wawudlalwa kuwo onke amazwe ase-US. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 ubone ukukhula okumangalisayo, kwaye ukuthandwa kwawo ngokubanzi kumaqela eminyaka kwakhokelela amaziko oluntu, ii-YMCA, kunye neendawo zomhlalaphantsi ukuba zongeze iinkundla ze-pickleball kwiindawo zazo. Lo mdlalo wawukwabandakanyiwe kwiiklasi ezininzi zemfundo yomzimba ezikolweni. Ngo-2022 i-pickleball yayiyeyona mdlalo ukhula ngokukhawuleza e-United States, unabathathi-nxaxheba abaphantse babe zizigidi ezihlanu. Ngaloo nyaka kwabona inani labadlali, kuquka uTom Brady noLeBron James, betyala imali kwiMajor League Pickleball.

I-Pickleball nayo yaduma kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2010 i-International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) yaququzelelwa ukunceda ukuphuhlisa lo mdlalo nokuwukhuthaza kwihlabathi liphela. Imibutho yamalungu okuqala yayikwi-United States, eKhanada, eIndiya, naseSpain. Kwiminyaka elishumi elandelayo inani lamazwe anemibutho namaqela angamalungu e-IFP landa laya kutsho ngaphezulu kwama-60. I-IFP ichaze enye yeenjongo zayo eziphambili kukufumana ukubandakanywa kwe-pickleball njengomdlalo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki.

Iitumente ezininzi ezinkulu zepickleball zibanjwa minyaka le. Iitumente eziphambili eMelika ziquka i-USA Pickleball National Championships kunye ne-US Open Pickleball Championships. Zombini iitumente zibonisa imidlalo yamadoda nabafazi kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye neyamabhinqa kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye nemidlalo yamadoda kunye nabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo. Umsitho ophambili we-IFP yitumente yeBainbridge Cup, ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuzalwa komdlalo. Ifomathi yeBainbridge Cup ibonisa amaqela epickleball amele amazwekazi ahlukeneyo akhuphisanayo.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezixhobo zepickleball kunye neenkcukacha zekhathalogu, nceda unxibelelane:
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