1. Iinkcazo yeBhola ekhatywayo

Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo (ekwaziwa ngokuba libala lebhola ekhatywayo) yindawo yokudlala yomdlalo webhola ekhatywayo. Ubukhulu bayo kunye neempawu zayo zichazwa nguMthetho 1 weMithetho yoMdlalo, "Ibala lokudlala". Ibala lenziwe ngengca yendalo okanye ingca eyenziweyo, nangona amaqela angengabo abaphumeleleyo nawabokuzonwabisa adla ngokudlala ebaleni lothuli. Imiphezulu eyenziweyo ivumelekile ukuba ibe luhlaza kuphela ngombala.

Zingaphi iihektare zebala lebhola ekhatywayo eliqhelekileyo?

Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo eliqhelekileyo lidla ngokuba phakathi kwe-1.32 kunye ne-1.76 yeehektare ngobukhulu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni liyahlangabezana na neemfuno zobukhulu obuncinci okanye obuphezulu ezimiselwe yiFIFA.

Ayizizo zonke iindawo zokudlala ezinobukhulu obufanayo, nangona ubukhulu obukhethwayo kwiinkundla ezininzi zamaqela obuchwephesha buyi-105 x 68 metres (115 yd × 74 yd) kunye nommandla we-7,140 square metres (76,900 sq ft; 1.76 acres; 0.714 ha)

Ibala liyimilo yoxande. Amacala amade abizwa ngokuba zii-touchlines kwaye amacala amafutshane abizwa ngokuba zii-goal lines. Imigca emibini ye-goal iphakathi kwe-45 kunye ne-90 m (49 kunye ne-98 yd) ububanzi kwaye kufuneka ibe nobude obufanayo. Imigca emibini ye-touchline iphakathi kwe-90 kunye ne-120 m (98 kunye ne-131 yd) ubude kwaye kufuneka ibe nobude obufanayo. Yonke imigca esemhlabeni ibanzi ngokulinganayo, ingadluli kwi-12 cm (5 in). Iikona zebala ziphawulwe ngeeflegi zeekona.

Kwimidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe ubukhulu bebala buqiniswe kakhulu; imigca yegoli iphakathi kweemitha ezingama-64 kunye nama-75 (iiyadi ezingama-70 kunye nama-82) ububanzi kwaye imigca yokuthintela ibhola iphakathi kweemitha ezili-100 kunye ne-110 (iiyadi ezili-110 kunye ne-120). Uninzi lweenkundla zebhola ekhatywayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuquka nezo zamaqela e-English Premier League, zinobude obuyi-112 ukuya kwi-115 yards (102.4 ukuya kwi-105.2 m) kunye nobubanzi obuyi-70 ukuya kwi-75 yards (64.0 ukuya kwi-68.6 m).

Nangona igama elithi umgca wegoli lidla ngokuthathwa njengelithetha kuphela loo nxalenye yomgca phakathi kweepali, eneneni libhekisa kumgca opheleleyo kuzo zombini iziphelo zebala, ukusuka kwiflegi yekona ukuya kwenye. Ngokwahlukileyo, igama elithi umgca wegoli (okanye umgca wegoli) lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kuloo nxalenye yomgca wegoli ngaphandle kweepali. Eli gama lisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiingxelo zebhola ekhatywayo nakwiinkcazo zomdlalo, njengalo mzekelo uvela kwingxelo yomdlalo we-BBC: “Udeze ufikelela kumgca wegoli wasekhohlo kwaye umnqamlezo wakhe ojikelezayo uyasuswa…”

2. Igoli lebhola ekhatywayo

Iinjongo zibekwe embindini womgca ngamnye wegoli. Ezi ziquka iipali ezimbini ezithe nkqo ezibekwe mgama olinganayo neepali zeflegi yekona, zidibene phezulu ngepali enqamlezileyo ethe tye. Imiphetho yangaphakathi yeepali ilawulwa ukuba ibe ziimitha eziyi-7.32 (24 ft) (ububanzi), kwaye umphetho ongezantsi wepali enqamlezileyo uphakanyiswe ukuya kwiimitha eziyi-2.44 (8 ft) ngaphezulu kwebala. Ngenxa yoko, indawo abadlali abadubula kuyo yi-17.86 sq. metres (192 sq. feet). Iinethi zihlala zibekwe ngasemva kwegoli, nangona zingafunwa yiMithetho.

Iipali zegoli kunye neepali ezinqamlezileyo kufuneka zibe mhlophe, kwaye zenziwe ngomthi, ngesinyithi okanye ngenye into evunyiweyo. Imithetho malunga nokuma kweepali zegoli kunye neepali ezinqamlezileyo ilula kancinci, kodwa kufuneka ivumelane nesimo esingabangeli bungozi kubadlali. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwebhola ekhatywayo bekusoloko kukho iipali zegoli, kodwa ipali enqamlezileyo ayizange yenziwe de kwaba ngu-1875, ngaphambi koko kwasetyenziswa umtya phakathi kweepali zegoli.

Injongo yeBhola ekhatywayo eQhelekileyo yeFIFA

Igoli leBhola ekhatywayo elincinci

3. Ingca yebhola ekhatywayo

Ingca Yendalo

Ngaphambili, ingca yendalo ibisoloko isetyenziselwa ukwakha iindawo zokudlala ibhola ekhatywayo, kodwa iindawo zokudlala ingca yendalo zibiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuzigcina zisemgangathweni. Amabala ebhola ekhatywayo engca yendalo amanzi kakhulu, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile lokusetyenziswa ingca iqala ukubola ize ife.

Ingca yokwenziwa

Enye yezona ngenelo zibalaseleyo zengca yokwenziwa kukuba ayiwi phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, ngokungafaniyo nendalo. Xa kufikwa kwingca yokwenyani, ilanga elininzi linokuyomisa ingca, ngelixa imvula eninzi inokuyirhaxa. Ekubeni ingca yendalo iyinto ephilayo, inovelwano kakhulu kwindawo ekuyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi kwingca yokwenziwa njengoko yenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngumntu ezingachaphazelekiyo ziimeko zendalo.

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ingca yendalo inovelwano kakhulu kwiimeko zendalo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ingabi naziphene kwaye ingabi nanto-umbala. Inqanaba lokukhanya kwelanga emyezweni wakho aliyi kuhambelana kuyo yonke indawo, ngenxa yoko, iindawo ezithile ziya kuba nempandla kwaye zibe mdaka. Ukongeza, imbewu yengca ifuna umhlaba ukuze ikhule, oko kuthetha ukuba iindawo zengca yokwenyani zinodaka kakhulu, nto leyo engathandekiyo kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukhula olungathandekiyo luya kukhula ngaphakathi kwengca yakho, nto leyo enegalelo ekugcinweni kwayo okudinisayo.

Ngoko ke, ingca eyenziweyo sisisombululo esifanelekileyo. Ayichaphazeli nje kuphela iimeko zendalo, kodwa ayivumeli ukhula lukhule okanye udaka lusasazeke. Ekugqibeleni, ingca eyenziweyo ivumela ukugqitywa okucocekileyo nokungaguquguqukiyo.

4. Indlela yokwakha ibala lebhola ekhatywayo elifanelekileyo

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha ibala lebhola ekhatywayo elifanelekileyo, i-LDK lukhetho lwakho lokuqala!

IShenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd ngumzi-mveliso wezixhobo zemidlalo ogubungela iimitha zesikwere ezingama-50,000 oneemeko zemveliso enye kwaye uzinikele ekuveliseni nasekuyilweni kweemveliso zemidlalo kangangeminyaka engama-41.

Ngomgaqo wemveliso othi “ukhuseleko lwendalo, umgangatho ophezulu, ubuhle, akukho kugcinwa”, umgangatho weemveliso ngowona uphambili kushishino, kwaye iimveliso nazo ziyanconywa ngabathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, “abalandeli” abaninzi babathengi bahlala bexhalabile malunga nokuguquguquka kweshishini lethu, besipheleka ukukhula nokwenza inkqubela phambili!

Isatifikethi esipheleleyo seMfanelo

Sine-lSO9001, ISO14001, 0HSAS, NSCC, FIFA, CE, EN1270 njalo njalo, isatifiketi ngasinye singenziwa ngokwesicelo somthengi.