UkudlalaIbhola ekhatywayo Ayincedi nje kuphela abantwana ukuba baqinise impilo yabo yomzimba, bahlakulele iimpawu ezintle, babe nesibindi ekulweni, kwaye bangoyiki ukusilela, kodwa ikwabenza kube lula kubo ukungena kwiiyunivesithi ezidumileyo ngezakhono zabo zebhola ekhatywayo. Kule mihla, abazali abaninzi baqala ukutshintsha indlela abacinga ngayo kwaye bafuna abantwana babo bafumane uqeqesho lwebhola ekhatywayo kwangethuba, kodwa ngaba abantwana baneminyaka emingaphi efanelekileyo ukuba baqale ukuziqhelanisa nebhola ekhatywayo? Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze? Ngaba ndifanele ndiyenze izakhono zam? Zeziphi iindlela ekufuneka ndizenze nezingafanele zenziwe?
Okwangoku, kukho imiba eqhelekileyo malunga noqeqesho lwebhola ekhatywayo yabantwana:
1. Ngaphandle koqeqesho lwebhola ekhatywayo lwabantwana, akukho qeqesho lolutsha. Ukuba lukhona, abadlali abaqeqeshweyo ngabadlali abangenazo izakhono.
2. Abantu abangazange babandakanyeke kuqeqesho lwebhola ekhatywayo yabantwana abaqondi indlela yokukhulisa ibhola ekhatywayo yabantwana, nokuba uqeqesho lwaziwa kangakanani na okanye iqela labaqeqeshi lidume kangakanani na. Abazi indlela yokukhulisa ibhola ekhatywayo yabantwana.
3. Abantu abangazange badlale ibhola ngaphambili abanakufundisa abanye indlela yokudlala.
Zingaphi imithambo yeenyawo ezikhoyo?
Ungasondela njani, unyathele, kwaye ume njani uqinile?
Ichukumisa yiphi inxalenye yebhola?
Luhlobo luni lwebhola olukhatyelwa ngaphandle?
Umqeqeshi akaqondi nokuba uyiqonda, usebenzisa ntoni ukufundisa abantwana?
Ngokuphathelele iindlela ezifana nokubhola ibhola ngebhola, ukuphasa nokwamkela ibhola ngexesha lokushukuma, ukudubula, ukuvalela ibhola ngentloko, awuzazi nokuba zeziphi, okanye usenokungazi kakuhle. Ungabafundisa njani abantwana bakho?
4. Umonde, uthando, ukuzinikela, uxanduva, kunye nokukwazi ukudlala ibhola ekhatywayo zezona ziqinisekiso zokufundisa abantwana indlela yokudlala. Ngaphandle koko, ukusebenzisa iindlela ezirhabaxa neziqhumayo, uYan Ke uza kubahlwaya abantwana, engabancedisi ngezakhono zokufundisa, ebenza bakoyike, endaweni yokubanceda bakuncede, asiyondlela ilungileyo yokuqeqesha abadlali.
Kule mihla, ngenxa yokukhuthazwa ngamandla kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, ibhola ekhatywayo yekhampasi iye yaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezemidlalo kwimidlalo yekhampasi. Ukudlala ibhola ekhatywayo akuncedi nje kuphela abantwana ukuba baqinise impilo yabo yomzimba, bahlakulele iimpawu ezintle, babe nesibindi ekulweni, kwaye bangoyiki ukungaphumeleli, kodwa kubenza bakwazi ukungena ngokulula kwiiyunivesithi ezidumileyo kwiiyunivesithi ezingama-985 kunye nama-211 ngezakhono zabo.Ibhola ekhatywayoizakhono. Abazali abaninzi baqala ukutshintsha indlela abacinga ngayo kwaye bafuna abantwana babo bafumane uqeqesho lwebhola ekhatywayo kwangethuba. Ke ngoko, wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde imiba ethile esisiseko:
Kubudala obungakanani apho abantwana baqala khona ukufunda ukudlala ibhola ekhatywayo?
Yeyiphi ibhola ekufuneka abantwana bayisebenzise?
Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuphucula ubuchwepheshe?
Uneminyaka emingaphi engcono ukuba udibane nebhola?
Iminyaka yokuziqhelanisa ibonakalise ukuba ukuqala ukuchukumisa ibhola xa uneminyaka emi-5 okanye emi-6 kungcono. Oko kubizwa ngokuba “kukuqala ukudlala imidlalo” kukukhohlisa abantu abaqhelekileyo (kunokwenzeka ukudlala imidlalo ebusika kwimisebenzi). 5. Xa uneminyaka emi-6 ubudala, abantwana baqala ukudlala ngeengalo zabo zangaphakathi, ii-arches, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ibhola. Bayafana yonke imihla, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4 yoqeqesho lobuchwephesha, basuka ekubeni bangazi ukuba badlale njani, baze ekugqibeleni babe nokuzithemba okupheleleyo, badlale ngamakhulu okanye amawaka eebhola. Ekuziqhelaniseni, andikaze ndidibane nomntwana oziva ediniwe ziindlela zokuziqhelanisa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, bonke banemvakalelo ethile yempumelelo kwaye banomdla ngakumbi kuqeqesho lwebhola ekhatywayo imihla ngemihla.
Luhlobo luni lwebhola abantwana abafanele balusebenzise xa beqeqesha
Ndiqale ukuziqeqesha ndineminyaka emi-5 okanye emi-6 ubudala, ndisebenzisa inombolo yesi-3Ibhola ekhatywayo, kwaye amandla ebhola akufuneki abe namandla kakhulu. Oku kwenza kube lula ebantwaneni ukudlala ibhola ekhatywayo ngaphandle kokuzilimaza iinyawo zabo, ngaphandle kokoyika ibhola, ingakumbi ebusika obubandayo.
Emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu yoqeqesho lokuhamba ngeenyawo, abanye banokutshintsha ukusuka kwibhola yesithathu ukuya kweyesine, kodwa ewe, ibhola inamandla ngakumbi.
Emva kweminyaka emi-5 yoqeqesho, xa abadlali beneminyaka eli-10 okanye eli-11 ubudala, sele befumene uqeqesho lobugcisa olusisiseko lweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwemi-6. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa ibhola elinombolo 4, elinamandla afana nebhola yomdlalo.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuphucula ubuchwepheshe
5. Xa ndandineminyaka eyi-6 ubudala, ndaqala ukufumana uqeqesho olusemthethweni kwaye bendizilolonga iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kweyi-8. Sele ndimalunga neminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Okwangoku, kufuneka ndiqinise uqeqesho lwam lwezakhono zokuguqula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ndenze lula iindlela ezintsonkothileyo kunye noqeqesho; Ndenze lula iindlela kwaye ndiziphinde ngokuphindaphindiweyo; Kwinkqubo yokuzilolonga ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abadlali abenza umgudu nokuzilolonga ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuphumelela.
Xa ikukhuphiswano, amandla ayo okusebenzisa iteknoloji ngokukhawuleza kunye nesantya sotshintsho akhawuleza kakhulu. Amalungu amaninzi eqela afikelele kwinqanaba eliphantse lingabi namntu lokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo.
Uqeqesho lwezakhono ezisisiseko kubantwanaIbhola ekhatywayoyinkqubo yokudibanisa ikhonkco ngalinye. Ngaphandle kwekhonkco langaphambili, akukho khonkco lilandelayo. Ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nezakhono ezisisiseko yiminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-10. Ukuba akukho qoqo lwezakhono ezisisiseko kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo, akuyi kubakho zakhono phantsi kweenyawo xa umntu emdala.
Qaphela ukuba ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala, abantwana abaziqheliseli izinto ezintathu:
Ziqhelise abantu ngabanye kuphela, kungekhona bonke;
Ukudibanisa iindlela zokuqeqesha ibhola kuphela, ukungabaleki iimitha ezingama-400 kube kanye, ukungaqheliseli amandla okuthwala ubunzima kube kanye (kuqeqesho lwasebusika, umdlali oneminyaka emalunga ne-15 ubudala unokuqhelisela ukutsiba kwesele, ukutsiba isiqingatha ukuya phezulu, kunye namandla esinqeni nasesiswini malunga namaxesha ali-9. Nangona kunjalo, ngalo lonke ixesha betsiba izihlandlo ezi-7-9, ukutsiba isiqingatha ukuya phezulu amaxesha angama-20, ukugoba imilenze kunye nokucutheka kwesisu amaxesha angama-20 ukuya kuma-25, kwaye uqheliselo ngalunye lwenziwa ngamaqela ama-3 ukuya kuma-4).
Ukungaziqhelisi ukuhlala ixesha elide. Umzekelo, ukubaleka iimitha ezingama-3000, ukubaleka ngesantya esiguquguqukayo seemitha ezingama-3000, ukubaleka ngokujika, njl. Ukuqina konke kudibaniswa nebhola ukuze kwenziwe umthambo wokujija rhoqo.
Uqeqesho lwabantwana lunenjongo engalibalekiyo
Uqeqesho lwabantwanaIbhola ekhatywayoizakhono zihlala zilandela umgaqo wokuziqhelanisa nezakhono zomntu ngamnye. Ngaphandle kwenkxaso yobugcisa yomntu ngamnye, akunakubakho qeqesho lobuchule. Ukuba abanye abaqeqeshi bafuna ukubonisa izakhono zabo kwaye bagxininise ekuziqhelaniseni namaqhinga, bahamba nje kwaye abanampembelelo ibalulekileyo (ngaphandle kwabo bangene kwiqela leengcali emva kweminyaka eli-14). Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula ulwazi lobuchule lwabadlali, ungama udlale ngexesha lomdlalo, ubonise indlela yokubaleka, ukupasa, kunye nokuma.
Qaphela ukuba uqeqesho lwezakhono zebhola ekhatywayo zabantwana lufanele lugxile kwezi zifundo zilandelayo:
Ukuziqhelanisa nobugcisa, okugxile ekujijekeni nasekulawuleni ibhola, kunye nezakhono zokupasa nokwamkela ibhola, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqeqesheni izakhono zabantwana. Kakade ke, imidlalo yamaqela ibalulekile kwiseshoni nganye yoqeqesho.
Ukuba abantwana balungiselelwa rhoqo ukuziqhelanisa nokudubula, kunokubonakala ngathi kuyaphila kodwa akukho miphumo mihle. Umgaqo ulula: umgangatho wokudubula uxhomekeke kukwahluka kunye nomgangatho wokuqonda utshintsho kwindlela yokusebenza ngeenyawo. Ngaphandle kobuchule bokusebenzisa ibhola egobileyo ngasemva kweenyawo, ngaphandle komva weenyawo, nangaphakathi komva weenyawo, akunakwenzeka ukudubula kakuhle, kwaye ukudubula kukwayinkcitho yokuziqhelanisa.
Ukomelela komzimba kugxile kuphela ekukhawuleziseni, ukuguquguquka, kunye nesantya sebhola esidibeneyo.
Masiphinde sithethe ngendlela abadlali babantwana abadlala ngayo
Ngaphambi kokuba umntu abe neminyaka eli-15 ubudala, kufuneka angene kwizinga lobuchwephesha aze azame ukungena kwiqela lesizwe lolutsha; Ukuze angene kwiqela lesizwe lolutsha eneminyaka eli-16 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala; Xa eneminyaka engama-22 (engalingani neminyaka engama-23 ubudala), kufuneka angene kwiqela lesizwe le-Olimpiki aze abe ngumdlali obalulekileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ukuze abe ngumdlali onjalo, unokukwazi ukuzisa uzuko kwilizwe nakwisizwe.
Umshicileli:
Ixesha leposi: Juni-21-2024
