Okukhona edibana kwangethuba kwibhola ekhatywayo, kokukhona efumana izibonelelo ezingakumbi!
Kutheni kungcono ukufunda ezemidlalo (ibhola ekhatywayo) usemncinci? Ngenxa yokuba phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 neyesi-6 ubudala, i-synapses yobuchopho bomntwana ikwimo evulekileyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba eli lixesha apho iipateni zokufunda ezingenziwayo zibethelelwa endaweni yokuba kufundiswe ngendlela esebenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, baxelisa abazali babo, abantu ababangqongileyo, iziqendu zeTV, njalo njalo, yaye ngokubukela nokulinganisa, bahlakulela imo yokuqala yokuxelisa ebomini babo.
Nangona kunjalo, okona kungcono, xa umzimba ungakafiki kwinqanaba lokufunda okanye isakhono sokuqonda singekavulwa, akufanelekanga ukufumana uqeqesho lwebhola ekhatywayo. Ubudala obulungileyo bokuqalisa buphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 okanye emi-5 ubudala, xa umzimba ulungele ukufunda imidlalo (ibhola ekhatywayo).
Zininzi iingenelo zokuqalisa ibhola ekhatywayo kwangethuba, ezinjengokukhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo, ukuqinisa ingqiqo yomzimba, ulungelelwaniso kunye nobuchule, ukuphucula ubuntu bomntwana, nokufunda intlonipho koontanga kunye nemvakalelo yoluntu, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi eziluncedo.
Abantwana badlala ibhola ngolonwabo
Umthambo ukhuthaza amandla omzimba okulwa izifo, yaye ukwenza umthambo wangaphandle kuphucula ukuveliswa kwevithamin D, ekhusela amehlo abantwana abancinane. Ikwanyusa izinga le-metabolism yomzimba kwaye ivumela umzimba ukuba ukhule malunga ne-2-3 yeesentimitha ngaphezulu.
Ixesha elisusela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6 yeminyaka ubudala lixesha lokuvulwa kwengqondo yomntwana omncinci, elona xesha lilungileyo lokufumana ulwazi ngokwemvelo, kwaye ixesha lokuqalisa ibhola ekhatywayo liphakathi kweminyaka emi-4-6 ubudala, ngenxa yomdla woqeqesho lwebhola ekhatywayo, umntwana omncinci unokuvuna izibonelelo kwizakhono zebhola, izakhono zomzimba zokuphucula, kunye nokuphucula ulungelelwaniso lwezandla zophuhliso lobuchopho.
Ibhola ekhatywayo lolona phuhliso lomzimba lubanzi kuyo yonke imidlalo, kwinkqubo eyonwabisayo yokufunda ibhola ekhatywayo, ngezandla neenyawo, ukubaleka kunye nokutsiba, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo ezahlukeneyo phantsi kwesenzo sobuntununtunu bentshukumo, ukuze inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yobuchopho ikhule ngokukhawuleza, xa kuthelekiswa nemidlalo eqhelekileyo kunye nemidlalo engaqhelekanga ukusebenza kwabantwana ebudaleni, ihlala idlala ngokucacileyo kunxibelelaniso lomzimba, ukucinga ngesantya esiphezulu, ukucinga kunye nesantya sokuphendula.
Kuhlala kuthiwa abantwana akufanele babekwe phantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphandle okanye banyanzeliswe ukuba balandele ibhola, kodwa kufuneka bazame ukuhamba kunye nokuvumela umqeqeshi ukuba anike isikhokelo esihambelana nokukhula nokuphuhliswa kwabantwana. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye efanele yenziwe?
Enyanisweni, emehlweni abantwana, ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo. Eyona nto ingcono ngayo kukubaamava okudlala ibhola ekhatywayo, ukubaleka kwintsimi eluhlaza kunye nabahlobo bakho, okuvuyisa kakhulu ukucinga malunga nokuba uneminyaka yobudala. Kutheni la mava amnandi obuntwana engaqhubeki? Ngaba thina badala asinakufumana indlela yokuzalisekisa ezona zicelo zilula zabantwana? Kutheni singenako ukuwomeleza amava amangalisayo okudlala ibhola ekhatywayo ngemigudu yethu, indumiso yethu, nokhuthazo lwethu? Indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu abadala, ingakumbi abaqeqeshi bebhola ekhatywayo yabantwana, inokubuphembelela ize ibuguqule ubomi bomntwana, ize iyingcambu yomdlalo omangalisayo webhola ekhatywayo osentliziyweni yomntwana, iwenze ube ngumdlalo wobomi bonke njengoko ekhula, ekhulile, naxa sele emdala.
Singathanda ukukunika abaqeqeshi bebhola ekhatywayo yabantwana abathandekayo iingcebiso zokukunceda uhambe ngokulula uqeqesho kunye nokukhula kwabantwana bakho.
● Kutheni ungabaxeleli into abantwana abathanda ukuyithetha? Sebenzisa amagama namabinzana adla ngokuthethwa ngabantwana, kwaye usebenzise imifanekiso ecacileyo ukubonisa injongo yakho, kwaye abantwana banokuqonda ngcono!
Kutheni ungathethi nomntwana ngamnye? Ingaba ufuna ukumgxeka okanye umdumise, mbize kwaye uthethe naye ngabanye malunga nezimvo kunye neengcinga zakho.
● Kutheni ungabi namfesane? Zama ukuba nomonde, ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wakho wawukade ungumntwana, uze uzibeke kwimeko yomntwana wakho.
● Kutheni ungamenzi umntwana wakho omelele ngothando lwakho, indumiso nokhuthazo lwakho?
● Ungalibali ukunika isikhokelo kunye nezilungiso ngenkuthalo kwaye ukhaphe uqeqesho lomntwana wakho, ukufunda nokukhula ngesimo sengqondo esiluncedo!
● Zingise ekuhlalutyeni! Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpazamo abantwana abahlala bezenza kwaye uqaphele kwaye uncome ukuziphatha okulungileyo.
● Kutheni ungabaniki abantwana intetho ephathelele ingxaki yabo? Unokubuza imibuzo ekujoliswe kuyo ebandakanya umntwana wakho kwaye usebenze naye ukufumana iimpendulo kwiingxaki zabo.
Abaqeqeshi bebhola ekhatywayo abathandekayo, ncedani ningemi ecaleni nikhwaza kwaye ningxolisa abantwana! Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukucaphuka akusebenzi ngokwenene. Okwesibini, zibeke ezihlangwini zabantwana. Abafuni ukufaka amanqaku kwaye baphumelele imidlalo?
Akukho mfuneko yalo lonke uhlengahlengiso lobuchule oluqhubekayo kuqeqesho lwebhola ekhatywayo kubantwana. Endaweni yoko, unokuzama ukunika abantwana iingcebiso ezilula kakhulu, ezisisiseko zokuhambisa indlela yabo yokukhaba kwicala elingcono. Usenokuthi, “Tom, zama ukuphosa ibhola yethu engaphandle komda!” Emva koko, unokubonisa abantwana imeko efanayo ukuze uqeqesho lwakho kunye nokuziphatha kokufundisa kube nentsingiselo.
Umshicileli:
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2024
