Vechidiki vanotanga nekuva nerudo nebasketball uye vanokudziridza kufarira kwavo mairi kuburikidza nemitambo. Pazera remakore 3-4, tinogona kukurudzira kufarira kwevana nebasketball nekutamba bhora. Pazera remakore 5-6, munhu anogona kuwana kudzidziswa kwebasketball kwakakosha.
NBA nebasketball yekuAmerica dzine makirabhu epamusoro ebasketball pasi rose uye masisitimu ebasketball akabudirira uye akura. Mukudzidziswa kuchikoro, kune zvakawanda zvatinogona kudzidza kubva mazviri. Zvisinei, muna 2016, NBA Youth Basketball Guidelines yakakurudzira zvakasimba kuti basketball yevechidiki imbomira kuita basa rehunyanzvi kusvika pazera remakore gumi nemana. Chinyorwa ichi chinoratidza zvakajeka kuti kusvika pari zvino, pane kushomeka kwemitemo yemakwikwi ane hutano uye anowirirana yebasketball yevechidiki. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingarevi kuderedza kana kutodzima mitambo yebasketball yevechidiki, zvinoratidzawo pachena kuti kutanga kwehunyanzvi uye kusimudzira maindasitiri ebasketball yevechidiki hakusi chinhu chinodiwa kuti vatambi vepamusoro vabudirire, uye kunogona kutove nemigumisiro yakaipa. Saka vabereki vanofanirawo kuziva kuti kurega vana vavo "vachiita basketball" nekukurumidza hakusi sarudzo yakanaka yekukura kwavo kwenguva refu, uye kusimbisa makwikwi nekubudirira nekukurumidza idambudziko guru mumitambo yevechidiki.
Nechinangwa ichi, NBA Youth Basketball Guidelines yakagadzirisa kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi, kuzorora, uye nguva yekutamba yevatambi vane makore 4-14, ichivavimbisa hutano hwavo, kunaka, uye kunakidzwa uku ichivabvumira kunakidzwa nebasketball uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo rwemakwikwi. NBA neAmerican basketball dzakazvipira kuumba mamiriro ebasketball yevechidiki, dzichiisa hutano nemufaro wevatambi vechidiki pane kunakidzwa nemakwikwi nekukura kwemutambo.
Pamusoro pezvo, chiteshi chenhau chinozivikanwa cheFoxnews chakaburitsawo nhevedzano yezvinyorwa pamusoro pezviri muGwaro, zvinosanganisira "Kukuvara uye Kuneta Kunokonzerwa neKunyanya Kunyanya uye Kudzidziswa Zvakanyanya muMitambo yeVana," "Vatambi Vechidiki Vechidiki Vanovhiyiwa Gokora," uye "Kukuvara Kwemitambo Yevana Kunowedzera." Nyaya dzakawanda dzakakurukura zviitiko zvakaita se "makwikwi evakawanda," zvichiita kuti varairidzi vepasi vaongororezve makosi ekudzidzira uye gadziriro dzemakwikwi.
Saka, zvakakodzera kutanga kudzidza basketball pazera ripi? Mhinduro yakapihwa naJrNBA ine makore 4-6. Nokudaro, Tiancheng Shuanglong Youth Sports Development Alliance yakashandisa ruzivo rwakanaka rwekune dzimwe nyika ndokurubatanidza nemamiriro chaiwo ebasketball muChina kuti vagadzire sisitimu yekudzidzisa yepamusoro chete muChina. Ndiyo yekutanga kupatsanura kudzidzisa kwevechidiki basketball kuita nzira ina dzepamusoro, kubatanidza ruzivo rwepamusoro neruzivo rwemuno, uye kukurudzira kufarira "kudzidza basketball" sedanho rekutanga, uye "kudzidzira basketball" mumakwikwi emakwikwi sedanho rechipiri. Yakawedzera kunatsiridza nekuipatsanura kuita nzira ina dzepamusoro, nokudaro ichigadzira sisitimu yekudzidzisa basketball yakakodzera vana vekuChina.
Kusiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa vana vechidiki basketball, "Dynamic Basketball" inobatanidza zvizere mimhanzi, basketball, uye maekisesaizi ekurovedza muviri evana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu. Kuburikidza nezviito zvakaita sekugogodza, kudhirowa, kupasa, uye kukanda bhora, inokudziridza hunyanzvi hwevana hwebhora ukuwo ichishandisawo pfungwa yavo yemutinhimira uye kubatana kwemuviri. Kuburikidza nenzira iyi inonakidza, inokudziridza kufarira basketball uye hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwebasketball kuvana vechikoro chepamberi, kuzadzisa chinangwa che "kudzidza basketball" uye kudzivirira vana kurasikirwa nechido nekuda kwe "kudzidzira basketball" kunofinha uye makwikwi ekushandisa vachiri vadiki.
Kana vana vakura kusvika pamakore 6-8, shanduko yekuenda ku "kutamba basketball" inonyanya kukosha. Maitiro ekubatsira vana kuchinja kubva pane zvavanofarira uye zvinhu zvavanoda kuenda kukudzidziswa kwakarongeka uye kwakanangana ndicho chinhu chikuru muchikamu chino. Kubva pamaonero ezera remuviri, boka iri rezera inguva yakakoshawo yevana kubva paucheche kusvika pakuyaruka. Kudzidziswa mumitambo nebasketball hakusi kwekungogadzirisa nekusimbisa hunyanzvi hwavo chete, asiwo kudzidziswa kwakakosha kwekukura kwavo kwepfungwa.
Vana vane makore anopfuura mapfumbamwe vanotoonekwa sevari kupinda muchikamu chekudzidziswa kwevechidiki, uye iboka iri rezera rinotanga zvechokwadi 'kudzidzira basketball'. Kufanana nebasketball yekambasi muUnited States, "Shiyao Youth Training" yakagadzira basketball yekambasi yechikoro chepuraimari nesekondari cheChinese kuburikidza nekuvaka zvikoro pamwe chete, uye yakashandisa chimiro chakanaka chechikwata chehurongwa hwekudzidzisa vechidiki veSpain. Sechimwe chezvikwata zvebasketball zvakasimba pasi rose, kunze kweUnited States, hurongwa hwekudzidzisa vechidiki vekirabhu yeSpain hwakagadzirwa ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwavo. Kudzidziswa kwevechidiki veSpain kunosanganisira matarenda ese ane makore 12-22 muSpain, avo vanodzidziswa uye vanosimudzirwa nhanho nhanho. Nzira iyi ine chiratidzo chakasimba chekudzidziswa kwevechidiki venhabvu yakapa zvizvarwa zvevatambi vakanaka vevarwi venzombe.
Mhedzisiro pahungwaru hwevechiri kuyaruka
Munguva yekuyaruka, vana vanenge vari padanho rekukura nekukura, uye njere dzavo dzinopindawo padanho rekukura panguva ino. Basketball ine simba rakakosha pakukura kwepfungwa kwevechiri kuyaruka. Pakutamba basketball, vana vanenge vari padanho rekufunga zvakanyanya, uye kugara vachichinja-chinja, vachikurumidza, uye vasina kugadzikana panhandare yebasketball kunogona kukurudzira kugona kwavo kuchinja ipapo ipapo.
Unyanzvi hwekufamba netsoka hunonyanya kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete kwetsinga dzemuviri netsandanyama dzemapfupa. Kuyeuka, kufunga, kunzwisisa, uye kufungidzira hazvisi zviratidzo zvetsinga chete, asiwo nzira dzekukudziridza njere. Vechidiki pavanenge vachiita basketball, vachisimbiswa uye vachigona hunyanzvi hwavo, kufunga kwavo kuchawedzerawo kukura uye kufambira mberi.
Vamwe vabereki vangafunga kuti basketball inogona kukanganisa magiredhi evana vavo, asi iyi ipfungwa ine divi rimwe chete. Chero bedzi ichigona kubatsira vana kunzwisisa kuenzana pakati pebasa nekuzorora, inogona kusimudzira kukura kwavo kwepfungwa nekuvandudza kutarisisa kwavo.
Kukanganiswa kwemuviri kwevechiri kuyaruka
Basketball inoda kugwinya kwakanyanya kubva kuvatambi. Kuyaruka ndiyo nguva yekukura kwemapfupa evana, uye kudzidzira kuchinjika uye kutwasuka mubasketball kunogona kubatsira zvikuru vana kukura miviri yavo. Basketball inogonawo kushandisa kutsungirira kwevana uye simba rekuputika.
Vamwe vana vanogona kuneta, kurwadziwa kwemusana, uye matambudziko akawanda emuviri mushure mekudzidza kwenguva yakareba. Kuita mitambo yebasketball yakakodzera kune zvakanakira uye zvisina njodzi pahutano hwevechidiki.
Kukanganisa hunhu hwevechiri kuyaruka
Basketball mutambo wemakwikwi. Mumitambo yebasketball, vana vachasangana nemakwikwi, kubudirira kana kukundikana, izvo zvinogona kuvabatsira kukudziridza hunhu hwakasimba, chido chakasimba, uye kusatya matambudziko.
Panguva imwe chete, basketball mutambo unoda kushanda pamwe chete. Vana vanogona kukudziridza pfungwa yekukudzwa pamwe chete, kudzidza kubatana, uye kusimbisa kubatana. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti basketball ine simba guru pahunhu hwevechidiki.
Muparidzi:
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-19-2024
