Ndeipi nzvimbo yandinofanira kutamba bhora

Nyika yenhabvu iri kuita makwikwi anotyisa ekutsvaga vatambi vechidiki vane tarenda, asi kunyangwe makirabhu epamusoro haasati ave nemitemo yakatarwa uye inoshanda yekuongorora tarenda.
Muchiitiko ichi, tsvakurudzo yakaitwa neBritain Symon J. Roberts inoratidza nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda zvikuru inowanikwa kuburikidza nekuongorora kwevatambi vekare.
Muchinyorwa chino, muchengeti wekuBritain uye nyanzvi yekusarudza tarenda inopfupikisa 40 maitiro ane vatambi vepamusoro uye anovaisa chinzvimbo nechinzvimbo.

Pamusoro 1 kusvika 6 inonyanya kukosha hunyanzvi nechinzvimbo

Pazasi pane chinzvimbo chechinhu chimwe nechimwe kiyi nechinzvimbo, apo ① inomiririra hunhu hwakakosha.

- Center kumashure

①Kutonga
②Kugona kwemusoro
③Defensive Moves
④Chinzvimbo chakamira
⑤Kubata kwekutanga
⑥ Simba

- Side Defender

①Kusaidzira
②Kupfuura kwenguva refu
③Kupfuura chokwadi
④Kugona
⑤Kubata Kwekutanga
⑥Kuwedzera

- Midfielder

①Kutonga
② Kuita kwehunyanzvi pasi pekumanikidzwa
③Kupfuura chokwadi
④Chinzvimbo chakamira
⑤Kubata kwekutanga
⑥Kutsungirira

- Side defender

①Kutonga
② Kuita kwehunyanzvi pasi pekumanikidzwa
③Kupfuura kwenguva refu
④Dribbling
⑤ Kugona
⑥ Kutsungirira

- Pamberi

①Kugona kutarisira
②Kupfura
③Kubata kwekutanga
④Kugona-kune-mumwe
⑤ Kumhanya kwekufamba (vanorova vanongonyorwa chete pamusoro 5)

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Kukosha kwekutonga

Kubva pakurongeka kweunhu hwataurwa pamusoro pechinzvimbo chega chega, hunhu hwe "pfungwa" uye "hunyanzvi" hunotora zvinzvimbo zvakanyanya murondedzero.
Kunyanya, "kutonga" kwakaverengerwa sehunhu hwakakosha pakati pezvinzvimbo zvitatu, zvichiratidza kuti kutonga ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuva mutambi akanaka.
Nekudaro, kukosha kwekutonga kunoongororwa nenzira kwayo mukuita nevarairidzi nema scouts?
Paunenge uchiongorora zvikanganiso zvevatambi, Sangano reGerman Football Association rinodzidzisa varairidzi kuti vatange vasiyanisa kana kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nedambudziko rehunyanzvi (rinoonekwa) kana kukanganisa mukutonga (kusingaonekwe).
Semuenzaniso, kana mutambi akaita zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvekupfuura mumutambo, murairidzi angasarudza kusimbisa "kupfuura kururamisa" kudzidziswa. Nekudaro, kana zvikanganiso zvakawanda zviri mukutonga, saka kugadzirisa kutonga ndiko kutariswa.
Kuti zvive pachena, izvi hazvireve kuti kutonga kunofanira kuvandudzwa nekudhura kwehunyanzvi hwekupasa, sezvo zviviri izvi zvakabatana zvisingaite. Kutonga uye nzira yekupfuura inofambidzana, uye haugone kuve neimwe pasina imwe.

Hunhu hwemuviri husina kukosha?

Tichitarisa marongerwo ehunhu nechinzvimbo, hunhu hwepfungwa uye hwehunyanzvi hunotora nzvimbo dzepamusoro, nehunhu hwemuviri hunongoita runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinosvika 1-2 munzvimbo yega yega. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti hunhu hwemuviri hauna kukosha munhabvu?
Mhinduro ndeyokuti kwete!
Sezvo mwero wemakwikwi uchiwedzera, ndizvo zvinoitawo kudiwa kwehunhu hwemuviri. Saka nei hunhu husiri chikamu chikuru cheichi chinzvimbo?
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chinzvimbo chakavakirwa pafungidziro yekuti vatambi vane mwero wepamusoro wekusimba kwemuviri. Naizvozvo, kusimba kwepamusoro kwemuviri ndicho chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa, uye pamusoro pazvo, zvakanyanya kukosha kuratidza hunhu hwakadai sesimba uye kukurumidza.
Ndehupi hunyanzvi hunodiwa pachinzvimbo chega chega uye hunomiririrwa sei?

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Pakati kumashure

Kutonga ndiyo inonyanya kukosha hunhu hwepakati kumashure, uye zvine hukama neizvi isarudzo yenzvimbo. Panzvimbo pekuvimba nekumhanya kuti utsungirire nevanopikisa vanokurumidza, vatsigiri vepakati vanoverenga mamiriro emutambo uye vanoshandisa kutonga kwavo kutora mukana wechinzvimbo pamberi pevadzivisi vavo. Munhabvu yemazuva ano, nzvimbo iri pamberi pechinangwa yakawedzera kudiki, iyo inowedzera kusimbisa kukosha kwekutonga.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabheti epakati anofanirwa kuratidza hunyanzvi hwemusoro wepamusoro uye mafambiro ekudzivirira pamberi pechinangwa, chinova hunhu hwakakosha pachinzvimbo ichi.

Side Defenders

Foshoro inoiswa sechinhu chekutanga chakakosha hunhu, hunoratidza kukosha kwekumisa vanopikisa kupfuudza bhora. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo wingback inofanirwa kuve nekwaniso yekupfuura zvemhando yepamusoro kuitira kuti iite basa mukurwiswa uye kuve chikamu chekutamba kwechikwata chekurwisa.
Kana wingback ikagamuchira bhora uye yakatarisana nekumanikidzwa kunoitwa nechikwata chese chinopikisa, anozokwanisa kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu kana akakwanisa kuvandudza maitiro ekutanga kubata bhora, izvo zvinopa mamwe sarudzo dzekubudirira uye kutonga kwebhora, uye kuve simba rakakosha muchikwata.

Midfielders

Midfielders vanowanzo tamba munzvimbo ine nzvimbo shoma uye kumanikidzwa kwakasimba kubva kuchikwata chinopikisa, saka kukwanisa kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo pasi pekumanikidzwa kunonyanya kukosha. Kutonga kwakakosha pakushandiswa kunobudirira kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugona kusarudza chinzvimbo chinhu chakakosha hunhu, kunyanya munhabvu yemazuva ano, uko kugona kushandisa nekupwanya nepakati pe "ribcage" kurwisa compact kudzivirira kwakakosha. Paunenge uchigamuchira bhora mukati membabvu, kubata kwekutanga kwebhora kunokosha zvakare uye kunobatsira mutambi kuti akurumidze kuenda kune inotevera kurwisa kufamba.

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Wide Forward

Zvakafanana nepakati kumberi, iyo inonyanya kukosha yebapiro kumashure chinzvimbo sepakati ichiri kugona kuratidza hunyanzvi pasi pekumanikidzwa uye kutonga kunodiwa kutsigira kugona uku.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugona kupfuudza bhora uye kutakura bhora kunoratidzwawo seakakosha hunhu, nevanorwisa mapapiro vanowanzo kukumbirwa kuti vashande zvakanyanya senzvimbo yekutanga kurwiswa uye kugadzira mikana yezvibodzwa.
Hunhu huviri hwemuviri hwakasiyana kune wingback chinzvimbo - agility uye stamina - zvakanyorwawo seakakosha hunhu. Agility inobatsira kugadzira mukana mukushanduka pakati pekurwisa nekudzivirira, nepo kusimba kwesimba kusingagumiri pakurwiswa, asi zvakare kunoratidza kukosha kwekubatanidzwa kwewingback mukudzivirira munhabvu yemazuva ano.

Striker.

Iyo "mhino yechinangwa" inowanzo shandiswa kutsanangura hunhu hwemusiki wevavariro, asi kugona uku ndeyechokwadi nezve tarisiro chaiyo. Vatambi vane hunyanzvi uhu hwekutarisira uye kuvepo munguva yemukana wekurwisa, saThomas Muller, Inzaghi, Levin, nezvimwe.
Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwakadai sekupfura, kubata kwekutanga, imwe-pane-imwe uye kumhanya kwekufamba zvese zvinotarisana nekuita mukati kana kutenderedza nzvimbo yechirango. Mano aya anotsanangura ega; vanorova, semupedzi wechikwata, vanofanirwa kuratidza kubata kwemhando nguva dziri pamberi pechinangwa, uye chinzvimbo chemutambi hachidi mukana wakakura wekumhanya kana kugona kwemuchadenga.
Kudziridza ziso rekuona mutambi anogona, aine ziso kune ramangwana kudzidzisa uye kusarudza tarenda
Musanganiswa wezvakaitika kare ruzivo uye crystallization yehunyanzvi hunodiwa pachinzvimbo chega chega ichabatsira kuvandudza mikana yekuona vangangove vatambi!
Nekutarisa pakufananidza vatambi vane hunhu, kwete chete iwe unozokwanisa kuvabatsira kuwana yakakodzera chinzvimbo chavo, asi iwe unozogonawo kuwedzera mukana wavo wekusimudzira.