Nyika yenhabvu iri mumakwikwi makuru ekutsvaga vatambi vechidiki vane tarenda, asi kunyangwe makirabhu makuru haasati ava nemitemo chaiyo uye inoshanda yekutsvaga vatambi vane tarenda.
Muchiitiko ichi, tsvakiridzo yakaitwa naSymon J. Roberts wekuBritain inoratidza nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekuwana kuburikidza nekuongorora vatambi vekare.
Muchinyorwa chino, nyanzvi yekuBritain yekuchengeta shiri uye yekusarudzwa kwetarenda inopfupikisa hunhu makumi mana hune vatambi vepamusoro uye inovaronga panzvimbo nenzvimbo.
Unyanzvi hwakakosha hwepamusoro 1 kusvika ku6 zvichienderana nechinzvimbo
Pazasi pane kurongwa kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chakakosha nenzvimbo, apo ① inomiririra chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
- Pakati kumashure
①Kutongwa
②Kugona kwemusoro
③Mafambiro Ekudzivirira
④ Nzvimbo yekumira
⑤Kubata kwekutanga
⑥ Simba
- Mudziviriri wepadivi
①Kusunda
②Kupfuura kwenguva refu
③Kupasa zvakarurama
④Kugona kuita zvinhu nemazvo
⑤Kubata Kwekutanga
⑥Kukurumidzisa
- Mutambi wepakati
①Kutongwa
② Kushanda kwehunyanzvi pasi pekumanikidzwa
③Kupasa zvakarurama
④ Nzvimbo yekumira
⑤Kubata kwekutanga
⑥Kutsungirira
- Mudziviriri wepadivi
①Kutongwa
② Kushanda kwehunyanzvi pasi pekumanikidzwa
③Kupfuura kwenguva refu
④Kudonhedza mvura
⑤ Kugona kushanda nesimba
⑥ Kutsungirira
- Pamberi
①Kukwanisa kufanoona zvichaitika
②Kupfura
③Kubata kwekutanga
④Kugona kushanda nemunhu mumwe nemumwe
⑤ Kumhanya kwekufamba (vanorova vari muvashanu vepamusoro chete)
Kukosha kwekutonga
Kubva pakurongwa kwehunhu hwataurwa pamusoro apa munzvimbo yega yega, hunhu hwe "pfungwa" uye "hunyanzvi" huri munzvimbo dzakawanda pane runyorwa.
Zvikurukuru, "kutonga" kwakarongwa sehunhu hwakakosha pakati pezvinzvimbo zvitatu, zvichiratidza kuti kutonga ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuva mutambi akanaka.
Zvisinei, kukosha kwekutonga kunoongororwa nemazvo here mukuita kwemitambo nevarairidzi nevasori?
Pakuongorora zvikanganiso zvevatambi, sangano reGerman Football Association rinodzidzisa varairidzi kutanga vaona kana kukanganisa kwacho kwakakonzerwa nedambudziko rehunyanzvi (rinoonekwa) kana kuti nekukanganisa kwakaitika mukutonga (risingaonekwe).
Semuenzaniso, kana mutambi akaita zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvekupasa mumutambo, mudzidzisi anogona kusarudza kusimbisa kudzidziswa kwe "kupasa zvakarurama". Zvisinei, kana zvikanganiso zvakawanda zviri mukutonga, saka kuvandudza kutonga ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa.
Kuti zvive pachena, izvi hazvirevi kuti kutonga kunofanira kuvandudzwa pasina kushandisa nzira yekupasa, sezvo zviviri izvi zvakabatana zvikuru. Kutonga nekushandisa nzira yekupasa zvinofambidzana, uye haugone kuva nechimwe pasina chimwe.
Hunhu hwemuviri hahukoshi zvakanyanya here?
Tichitarisa kurongwa kwehunhu nenzvimbo, hunhu hwepfungwa nehunyanzvi hunokwira, hunhu hwemuviri huchingosvika pane runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinosvika 1-2 munzvimbo imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti hunhu hwemuviri hahukoshi munhabvu?
Mhinduro yacho ndeyekuti kwete!
Sezvo makwikwi ari kuwedzera, kudiwa kwehunhu hwemuviri kuri kuwedzerawo. Saka sei hunhu hwemuviri husiri chikamu chikuru chezvinzvimbo izvi?
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kurongwa kwacho kwakavakirwa pafungidziro yekuti vatambi vane hutano hwepamusoro. Saka, hutano hwepamusoro ndicho chinhu chinodiwa, uye pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuratidza hunhu hwakadai sesimba uye kukurumidza.
Ndeupi hunyanzvi hunodiwa pachinzvimbo chimwe nechimwe uye hunoratidzwa sei?
Pakati kumashure
Kutonga ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune vatsigiri vepakati, uye chakabatana neizvi kusarudza nzvimbo. Pane kuvimba nekumhanya kuti vagone kubata vavengi vanokurumidza, vatsigiri vepakati vanoverenga mamiriro emutambo uye vanoshandisa kutonga kwavo kushandisa nzvimbo yacho vasati vaita vavengi vavo. Munhabvu yemazuva ano, nzvimbo iri pamberi pechinangwa yave diki, izvo zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekutonga.
Pamusoro pezvo, vatsigiri vepakati vanofanira kunge vachikwanisa kuratidza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekutungamira nekudzivirira pamberi pechinangwa, chinova chinhu chakakosha panzvimbo iyi.
Vadziviriri vepadivi
Kusundidzira bhora kwakarongwa sechiratidzo chekutanga chakakosha, chinoratidza kukosha kwekumisa vatambi kuti vasapfuure bhora. Pamusoro pezvo, wingback anofanira kunge aine kugona kupa mapasi emhando yepamusoro kuti akwanise kubatanidzwa mukurwisa uye kuve chikamu chemutambo wekurwisa wechikwata.
Kana wingback agamuchira bhora uye akatarisana nekumanikidzwa kunoitwa nechikwata chose chinopikisana, anenge achikwanisa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu zviri nani kana akakwanisa kuvandudza matekiniki ekubata bhora kekutanga, izvo zvichapa sarudzo dzakawanda dzekubudirira uye kudzora bhora, uye kuva simba guru muchikwata.
Vatambi vepakati
Vatambi vepakati vanowanzo tamba munzvimbo isina nzvimbo yakawanda uye kumanikidzwa kwakasimba kubva kuchikwata chinopikisa, saka kugona kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakakosha zvikuru. Kutonga kwakakosha kuti hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hushandiswe zvinobudirira.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugona kusarudza chinzvimbo chinhu chakakoshawo, kunyanya munhabvu yemazuva ano, uko kugona kushandisa nekupwanya "mbabvu" uchirwisa dziviriro diki kwakakosha. Pakugamuchira bhora mukati membabvu, kubata kwekutanga kwebhora kwakakoshawo uye kunobatsira mutambi kuti akurumidze kufambira mberi kune inotevera kurwisa.
Pamberi Pamberi
Kufanana neanotamba pakati, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakubata kwechikwata semutambi wepakati kugona kuratidza hunyanzvi hwake kana achimanikidzwa uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti atsigire kugona uku.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugona kupfuudza bhora nekutakura bhora kunotaurwawo sezvinhu zvakakosha, uye vanorwisa mapapiro vanowanzo kumbirwa kuti vashande nesimba senzvimbo yekutanga kurwisa uye kugadzira mikana yekukora.
Zvinhu zviviri zvemuviri zvakasiyana nenzvimbo ye wingback - kugona uye simba - zvakanyorwawo sezvinhu zvakakosha. Kugona kunobatsira kugadzira mukana pakati pekurwisa nekudzivirira, nepo kudiwa kwesimba hakungogumiri pakurwisa chete, asi kunoratidzawo kukosha kwekubatanidzwa kwe wingback mukudzivirira munhabvu yemazuva ano.
Murovi.
Izwi rekuti "mhino yekupinda muchinangwa" rinowanzo shandiswa kutsanangura hunhu hwemunhu anokanda zvibodzwa, asi kugona uku kunonyanya kuenderana nekutarisira kwakarurama. Vatambi vane kugona uku kwekufungidzira uye kuvapo panguva yakakodzera yekurwisa, vakaita saThomas Muller, Inzaghi, Levin, nezvimwewo.
Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwakadai sekupfura, kubata kwekutanga, munhu ari mumwe nemumwe uye kumhanya kwekufamba zvese zvinotariswa pakuita zvakanaka munzvimbo yekupenesa kana pedyo nenzvimbo yekupenesa. Hunhu uhwu hunotsanangura wega; varovi, semupedzisi wechikwata, vanofanirwa kuratidza hunhu hwakanaka panguva dziri pamberi pechinangwa, uye chinzvimbo chemurovi hachidi mukana wekumhanya zvakanyanya kana kugona kurova mudenga.
Iva nepfungwa yekuona mukana wevatambi, uchitarisa kudzidziswa kweramangwana uye kusarudzwa kwetarenda
Kusanganiswa kwezviitiko zvekare uye kuumbwa kwehunyanzvi hunodiwa panzvimbo yega yega zvichabatsira kuvandudza mikana yekuziva vatambi vanogona kutamba!
Nekutarisa pakuenzanisa vatambi vane hunhu, hauzongokwanisi chete kuvabatsira kuwana vakakodzera chinzvimbo chavo, asi uchakwanisawo kuwedzera mukana wavo wekukura.
Muparidzi:
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2024
