Nhandare yenhabvu ingava mayadhi mangani?

Hukuru hwenhandare yenhabvu hunotsanangurwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevatambi. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemitambo yenhabvu dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehukuru hwenhandare.
Saizi yenhandare yenhabvu ye5-a-side i30 metres (32.8 yards) × 16 metres (17.5 yards). Saizi iyi yenhandare yenhabvu idiki uye inogona kugamuchira vanhu vashoma pamitambo. Yakakodzera mitambo yehushamwari uye mitambo yevasina kusimba pakati pezvikwata.
Saizi ye7-a-sideNhandare yeBhora ine 40 metres (43.8 mayadhi) × 25 metres (27.34 mayadhi). Ukuru uhwu hwenhandare yenhabvu hwakakura kupfuura nhandare yenhabvu ye5-a-side. Yakakodzerawo mitambo yevasina kudzidza uye mitambo yehushamwari pakati pezvikwata.
Saizi yenhandare yenhabvu ye11-padivi i100 metres (109.34 mayadhi) × 64 metres (70 mayadhi). Saizi iyi yenhandare yenhabvu ndiyo yakakura uye inogona kugamuchira vatambi gumi nemumwe mumutambo. Ndiyo nzira yakatarwa yemitambo yenhabvu yepasi rose uye mitambo yenhabvu yehunyanzvi.
Pamusoro pehukuru hwenhandare, nhandare dzenhabvu dzine zvimwe zvinodiwa, zvakaita sehukuru uye daro rezvibodzwa, mamaki enhandare, nezvimwewo. Nhabvu yega yega ine mitemo yayo chaiyo uye zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mutambo wakarurama uye wakachengeteka.

nhandare yenhabvu ingani mayadhi

Nekuvandudzwa kwakanaka kwehurongwa hwenyika yangu hwekusimbisa hutano, indasitiri yenhabvu yakagamuchirawo rutsigiro rwakasimba kubva kunyika. Parizvino, minda mizhinji yenhabvu yakarongwa uye yakavakwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, ingave minda mikuru yenhabvu, minda yenhabvu yemakeji, kana nhabvu yemukati. Musika wakura nekukurumidza.
Saka chii chinodiwa pakuvaka nhandare yenhabvu? Chii chinosanganisira hurongwa hwenhandare yenhabvu?
Pazasi tinotora dhayagiramu yenhandare yenhabvu semuenzaniso. Pfungwa huru dzinosanganisira: fenzi, mwenje, huswa hwenhabvu.

Fenzi: Ine basa rekudzivirira uye kuparadzanisa. Inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira mitambo yenhabvu kuti isabhururuke kubva mumunda uye kurova vanhu kana kuvaka magonhi nemahwindo. Inogonawo kupatsanura nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Standard: Tevedzera kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo dzemitambo yenhabvu yekeji yenyika
Mwenje: Chengetedza chiedza chisina kukwana panzvimbo yemutambo nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze uye usakanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze; mwenje wenhandare unogona zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yemutambo ishandiswe zvakanaka husiku, zvichivandudza mashandiro enhandare uye zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune wese munhu.
Standard: Tevedzera "Maitiro Ekugadzira Mwenje Yekuvaka Yevanhu"

nhandare yenhabvu ingani mayadhi

Zvinodiwa chaizvo pakuvhenekesa nhandare yenhabvu:

1. Lenzi kana girazi rinoshandiswa muchigadzirwa rinofanira kuva nechiedza chinopfuudza kupfuura kana kuti chakaenzana ne85%, uye gwaro rechitatu rekupa chitupa rakapihwa nesangano renyika rinopa mvumo yekurabhoritari rinofanira kupihwa, gwaro rekutanga richizoshandiswa mune ramangwana;
2. Zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuongororwa kuti zvionekwe nguva dzose, uye magwaro echitupa ebato rechitatu anoburitswa nemasangano emuno anotsigira marabhoritari anofanira kupihwa, uye epakutanga anowanikwa kuti ashandiswe mune ramangwana;
3. Chigadzirwa chinofanira kuongororwa kuvimbika kwemarambi e LED uye kupa magwaro echitupa echitatu akapihwa nesangano renyika rekubvumidza marabhoritari, uye epakutanga anowanikwa kuti ashandiswe mune ramangwana;
4. Chigadzirwa chinofanira kupasa bvunzo ye harmonic flicker uye kupa mushumo webvunzo.
Turf: Ndiyo nzvimbo huru yenhandare yenhabvu. Ichi chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurara panzvimbo huru dzemitambo yenhabvu. Ndiyo nzvimbo iyo vatambi vanogara vachisangana nayo panguva yemitambo.
Standard: Standard yeNyika yeUswa Hwekugadzira hweMitambo kana Standard yeFIFA

Zvinodiwa chaizvo zveNhabvu yeMakwikwi:

1. Kuyedza kwekutanga, kunosanganisira kuyedza chimiro chenzvimbo uye kuisa huswa (kuzivikanwa kwechigadzirwa: kuzivikanwa kwehuswa, tsigiro, uye chizadziro; chimiro chenzvimbo: kuzivikanwa kwemawere, kuti mativi acho akamira sei, uye kubvumidzwa kwepasi pevhu).
2. Kudyidzana kwevatambi/turf, kunyanya kuyedza kunyudzwa kweshock, kushanduka kwemativi, kuramba kutenderera, kuramba kutsvedza, kukwenya ganda, uye kukweshana kweganda.
3. Kuedza kugara kwenguva refu, kunyanya kuyedza kuramba mamiriro ekunze uye kugara kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo (kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze: kuyedza kukurumidza kweruvara, kuramba kwekukwesha uye simba rekubatanidza resiriki yeuswa; kugara kwenguva refu: kuyedza kuramba kwekukwesha nzvimbo uye simba rekubatanidza).
4. Kudyidzana kwenhabvu/turf, kunyanya kuyedza vertical rebound, angle rebound, uye rolling.