1.Izvotsananguro yeNhandare yeBhora

Nhandare yenhabvu (inozivikanwawo senhandare yenhabvu) inzvimbo yekutambira mutambo wenhabvu. Kukura kwayo nezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa neMutemo 1 weMitemo yeMutambo, "Nhandare yeMutambo". Nhandare iyi inowanzogadzirwa neuswa hwechisikigo kana uswa hwekugadzira, kunyange hazvo zvikwata zvevasina kudzidza uye zvekuzvivaraidza zvinowanzotambira muminda yevhu. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzinobvumirwa chete kuva neruvara rwegirini.

Nhandare yeStandard Soccer Field ine maekare mangani?

Nhandare yenhabvu yakajairika inowanzova pakati pemaeka 1.32 ne1.76, zvichienderana nekuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvepasi kana kuti zvepamusana zvakatarwa neFIFA.

Hadzisi nzvimbo dzese dzine saizi imwe chete, kunyange hazvo saizi inodiwa yenhandare dzezvikwata zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi iri 105 ne68 metres (115 yd × 74 yd) ine nzvimbo ye7,140 square metres (76,900 sq ft; 1.76 ectares; 0.714 ha)

Nzvimbo yekurovera ine chimiro cherectangle. Mativi marefu anonzi mitsetse yekubata uye mativi mapfupi anonzi mitsetse yekubata. Mitsetse miviri yekubata ine upamhi hwemamita makumi mana nemashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe (49 ne98 yd) uye inofanira kunge yakareba zvakaenzana. Mitsetse miviri yekubata ine upamhi hwemamita makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri (98 ne131 yd) uye inofanira kunge yakareba zvakaenzana. Mitsetse yese iri pasi yakafara zvakaenzana, isingapfuure 12 cm (5 in). Makona enzvimbo yekurovera akanyorwa nemirau yemakona.

Kumitambo yepasi rose, zviyero zvemunhandare zvakamanikana zvakanyanya; mitsetse yemigero iri pakati pemamita 64 ne75 (mayadhi 70 ne82) yakafara uye mitsetse yemigero iri pakati pemamita 100 ne110 (mayadhi 110 ne120). Nzvimbo zhinji dzenhabvu dzepamusoro-soro, kusanganisira dziri dzezvikwata zveEnglish Premier League, dzine hurefu hwemayadhi 112 kusvika 115 (102.4 kusvika 105.2 m) uye hurefu hwemayadhi 70 kusvika 75 (mayadhi 64.0 kusvika 68.6 m).

Kunyangwe izwi rekuti "goal line" richiwanzo shandiswa kureva chikamu chemutsetse uri pakati pemagoal posts, kutaura zvazviri rinoreva mutsetse wakakwana kumagumo enhandare, kubva pakona imwe kuenda kune imwe. Kusiyana neizvi, izwi rekuti "byline" (kana "by-line") rinowanzo shandiswa kureva chikamu chemutsetse wegoal outside of the goal posts. Izwi iri rinowanzoshandiswa mutsananguro dzenhabvu uye tsananguro dzemitambo, senge muenzaniso uyu kubva mumushumo weBBC wemitambo: "Udeze anosvika kuruboshwe uye muchinjikwa wake unotenderera unobviswa..."

2. Chinangwa cheNhabvu

Zvibodzwa zvinoiswa pakati pemutsetse wega wega wezvibodzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira matanda maviri akamira akaenzana kubva pamakona emureza, akabatanidzwa kumusoro nedanda rakachinjika. Micheto yemukati mematanda yakarongeka kuti ive 7.32 metres (24 ft) (yakafara), uye mupendero wepasi wedanda rakachinjika wakasimudzwa kusvika 2.44 metres (8 ft) pamusoro penhandare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzvimbo inopfurwa nevatambi i17.86 sq. metres (192 sq. feet). Mambure anowanzoiswa seri kwegomba, asi haadiwi neMitemo.

Magokora nematanda ekudzivirira anofanira kunge ari machena, uye akagadzirwa nematanda, simbi kana chimwe chinhu chakatenderwa. Mitemo ine chekuita nechimiro chematanda nematanda ekudzivirira inorerutsa zvishoma, asi inofanira kuenderana nechimiro chisingatyisi vatambi. Kubva pakutanga kwenhabvu kwagara kune magokora, asi matanda ekudzivirira haana kugadzirwa kusvika muna 1875, apo tambo pakati pematanda ekudzivirira yaishandiswa.

Chinangwa cheFIFA Standard Fixed Soccer

Chinangwa cheNhabvu diki

3. Huswa hwenhabvu

Huswa hwechisikigo

Kare, huswa hwechisikigo hwaiwanzoshandiswa kuvaka nzvimbo dzenhandare dzenhabvu, asi nzvimbo dzehuswa hwechisikigo dzinodhura uye dzinonetsa kugadzirisa. Nhandare dzenhabvu dzechisikigo dzine mvura yakawanda, uye mushure menguva yakati yekushandiswa huswa hunotanga kuora uye kutofa.

Huswa hwekugadzira

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveuswa hwekugadzira ndechekuti hahubatwi nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, kusiyana nehwechisikigo. Kana zvasvika pauswa chaihwo, zuva rakawanda rinogona kuomesa uswa, nepo mvura yakawanda inogona kuunyudza. Sezvo uswa hwechisikigo huri chinhu chipenyu, hunonyanya kukanganiswa nenharaunda yahwo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvishande kuhuswa hwekugadzira sezvo hwakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nevanhu zvisingakanganiswi nezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza.

Sezvambotaurwa, huswa hwechisikigo hunonyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusviba uye kupwanyika-ruvara. Mwero wezuva mubindu rako hauzove wakafanana munzvimbo yese, nekudaro, mamwe mativi achave nebvura uye shava. Uyezve, mbeu yeuswa inoda ivhu kuti ikure, zvichireva kuti nzvimbo dzeuswa chaihwo dzine matope akawanda, izvo zvisinganyanyi kuoma. Uyezve, masora asina kunaka achakura muuswa hwako, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedza kwacho kwatove kuneta.

Saka, huswa hwekugadzira ndiyo mhinduro yakakwana. Hahungokanganisi chete mamiriro ekunze, asi hahubvumiri masora kukura kana kupararira kwevhu. Pakupedzisira, huswa hwekugadzira hunoita kuti huve hwakachena uye hwakafanana.

4. Maitiro ekugadzira nhandare yenhabvu yakakwana

Kana uchida kuvaka nhandare yenhabvu yakakwana, LDK ndiyo sarudzo yako yekutanga!

Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd ifekitori yemidziyo yemitambo ine nzvimbo inosvika 50,000 square metres ine mamiriro ekugadzira kamwe chete uye yave yakatsaurirwa kugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemitambo kwemakore makumi mana nerimwe.

Nepfungwa yekugadzira yekuti "kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mhando yepamusoro, runako, kusachengetedza", mhando yezvigadzirwa ndiyo yekutanga muindasitiri, uye zvigadzirwa zvinorumbidzwawo nevatengi. Panguva imwe chete, "vateveri" vazhinji vevatengi vanogara vachinetseka nezvemafambiro eindasitiri yedu, vachitiperekedza kukura nekufambira mberi!

Chitupa Chekufanirwa Kwakazara

Tine lSO9001, ISO14001, 0HSAS, NSCC, FIFA, CE, EN1270 nezvimwewo, chitupa chega chega chinogona kugadzirwa zvichienderana nechikumbiro chemutengi.