Ubuhinde bwakinnye igikombe cy'isi kandi bwatwaye igikombe cy'isi cya Cricket ndetse bwanabaye shampiyona y'isi ya Hockey! Noneho reka tuvuge ku mpamvu Ubuhinde butageze mu gikombe cy'isi cy'umupira w'amaguru.
Mu by’ukuri Ubuhinde bwatsindiye itike yo kujya mu gikombe cy’isi mu 1950, ariko kuba Abahinde bakinaga batambaye inkweto icyo gihe, byari byarabujijwe na FIFA kuva kera, no kubura amadovize icyo gihe, ndetse no kuba baragombaga kwambuka inyanja mu bwato bajya muri Brezili, byatumye ikipe y’Ubuhinde ireka kujya mu gikombe cy’isi cyo mu 1950, kitafatwaga nk’ikintu cy’ingenzi kurusha imikino Olempike n’ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru ry’Ubuhinde (IFF) icyo gihe. Ariko umupira w’amaguru w’Ubuhinde icyo gihe wari ukomeye cyane, mu 1951, imikino ya Aziya i New Delhi yari yatsinze Iran 1-0 itwara shampiyona y’umupira w’amaguru w’abagabo - umukino wo mu rugo ntabwo ari uw’icyubahiro? Mu 1962, Ubuhinde i Jakarta bwatsinze Koreya y’Epfo 2-1 butwara Shampiyona y’imikino ya Aziya. Mu 1956, Ubuhinde nabwo mu mikino Olempike mu mikino ine ya nyuma, ni bwo bwa mbere bwageze mu Buhinde bwari ikipe ya mbere yo muri Aziya yageze ku rwego nk’urwo.
Ishyirahamwe ry'Umupira w'Amaguru mu Buhinde (IFA) rifunguye cyane kurusha Ishyirahamwe ry'Umupira w'Amaguru mu Bushinwa (CFA), ryahaye akazi umutoza mukuru w'umunyamahanga mu 1963, kugeza ubu rikaba ryarahaye akazi abadipolomate 10, barimo Horton, wabaye umutoza mukuru w'ikipe y'igihugu y'Ubushinwa, akaba amaze imyaka itanu ayoboye ikipe y'Ubuhinde (2006-2011), akaba ari ryo rimaze igihe kinini riyoboye dipolomasi ndende, ritigeze ritera imbere mu mupira w'amaguru mu Buhinde.
Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru mu Buhinde (IFF) ryihaye intego yo kugera ku cyiciro cya nyuma cy'igikombe cy'isi cya 2022. Intego ya shampiyona y'Ubuhinde, ni ukurenga shampiyona y'Ubushinwa Super League - mu 2014, Anelka yari yinjiye muri FC Mumbai City, Piero yinjiye muri Delhi Dynamo, Pire, Trezeguet na Yong Berry n'abandi bakinnyi bakomeye nabo bakinnye muri shampiyona y'Ubuhinde Premier League, uwahoze ari rutahizamu wa Manchester United Berbatov yasinye amasezerano n'ikipe ya shampiyona y'Ubuhinde Premier League, Kerala Blasters, mu mpeshyi y'uyu mwaka. Ariko muri rusange, shampiyona y'Ubuhinde iracyari ku rwego rw'abakiri bato cyane, kandi Abahinde nabo bakunda kriketi kuruta umupira w'amaguru, bityo shampiyona y'Ubuhinde ntishobora gukurura abaterankunga.
Ubwongereza bwakolonije Ubuhinde imyaka myinshi kandi bwajyanye umupira w'amaguru ukunzwe ku isi mu nzira yo gusohoka, birashoboka ko ari ukubera ko batatekerezaga ko uwo mukino ukwiriye Ubuhinde. Birashoboka ko Abahinde bafite ubwoba bwinshi bwo gukina imikino y'umupira nta nkoni ibashyigikira ……
Ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru y'Ubuhinde mu gikombe cy'isi cyabereye muri Brezili mu 1950
Inkuru y'umuntu utagira ikirenge
Mu gihe Ubuhinde bwari burwanira ubwisanzure bwabwo kandi bugahakana ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu Bwongereza, abakinnyi b'Abahinde bakina batambaye inkweto byashoboraga gutuma igihugu cy'Ubuhinde kirushaho gukomera iyo bashoboraga gutsinda Abongereza mu kibuga, bityo abakinnyi benshi b'Abahinde bakomeje umuco wo gukina batambaye inkweto. Nubwo abakinnyi b'Abahinde batari bamenyereye kwambara inkweto kugeza mu 1952, bagombaga kwambara inkweto mu kibuga iyo imvura yagwaga kugira ngo bagabanye kugwa.
Ikipe y'Ubuhinde, yagerageje kwigenga mu 1947 gusa, ikanagira uruhare mu mikino Olempike ya Londres mu 1948 nk'ikipe nshya mu mupira w'amaguru mpuzamahanga, yatsinzwe n'Ubufaransa ibitego 2-1 mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'irushanwa, ariko abakinnyi umunani muri cumi n'umwe bari mu kibuga bakina badafite inkweto. Nk'uko byari bimeze mu Bwami bw'Ubwongereza, Ubuhinde bwatsinze imitima n'ubwenge bw'Abongereza kubera kwitwara neza kandi bufite ahazaza heza imbere yabo.
Irushanwa ry'akajagari
Isi irimo kugorwa no kwiyubaka nyuma y’intambara ya kabiri y’isi yose, intambara mbi cyane mu mateka y’abantu. Uburayi bwari bwarahungabanye ntibwashoboraga kongera kubona ubushobozi bwo kwakira igikombe cy’isi, bityo Brezili yatoranyijwe nk'ahantu ho gukorera imikino yo mu 1950, aho FIFA yahaye AFC umwanya umwe muri 16, naho amakipe yo muri Aziya yahatanira igikombe cy’isi cyo mu 1950, yari arimo Filipine, Burma, Indoneziya n’Ubuhinde, yahagaritse imikino mbere yuko itangira, bitewe n’ibura ry’amafaranga. Ariko, kubera ibura ry’amafaranga, Filipine, Myanmar na Indoneziya byatakaje imikino yabyo mbere yuko imikino yo gushaka itike ikinwa. Ubuhinde ni bwo bwagize amahirwe yo kwemererwa kujya mu gikombe cy’isi nta mukino n’umwe wakinnye.
Bitewe n’uko amakipe menshi y’i Burayi atari ahari kubera impamvu zitandukanye, ndetse no kwanga kwitabira kwa Argentine. Kugira ngo habeho amakipe 16 yo kwirinda igikombe cy’isi giteye isoni, Brezili, nk’iyakiriye imikino, byabaye ngombwa ko ikuramo amakipe yo muri Amerika y’Epfo yose, kandi amakipe asanzwe ya Boliviya na Paraguay ntiyageze muri iryo rushanwa.
Kunanirwa kuza mu irushanwa
Ubuhinde, bwabanje kugaragara mu itsinda rya 3 hamwe n'Ubutaliyani, Suwede na Paraguay, bwananiwe kwerekeza mu irushanwa kubera impamvu zitandukanye, butakaza amahirwe yonyine yo kwerekana ubwami bwabwo mu gikombe cy'isi.
Nubwo byaje kuvugwa ko FIFA itemereye ikipe y’Ubuhinde gukina yambaye inkweto ndende muri iryo rushanwa, ikipe y’Ubuhinde yicujije kuba itarashobora kwitabira iryo rushanwa. Ariko ikigaragara ni uko amategeko yihariye ya FIFA ku bikoresho by’abakinnyi bajya mu kibuga atarashyirwaho kugeza mu 1953.
Amateka nyayo, ahari, ni uko Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru ry’Ubuhinde (AIFF) ryari ridafite icyo rishoboye ku giciro kinini cya miliyari 100.000 z’amarupi, kandi ko urugendo rw’ibirometero bigera ku 15.000 rugana muri Brezili mu gikombe cy’isi, cyari kitari gifite agaciro nk’imikino Olempike, byabonwaga n’abayobozi b’Abahinde babi kandi b’abaswa nk’ibidakenewe na gato kandi byakoreshejwe neza mu kunyereza. Nubwo rero amashyirahamwe y’umupira w’amaguru yo mu bihugu by’Ubuhinde yakusanyije amafaranga y’ikipe y’Ubuhinde mu buryo bufatika, maze FIFA ifata icyemezo kitoroshye cyo kwishyura amafaranga menshi y’ikipe y’Ubuhinde mu kwitabira, bitewe n’itinda ry’amakuru bitewe no kudahuza amakuru no kutagira ubushake bwo kwitabira Igikombe cy’Isi, Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru ry’Ubuhinde ryahisemo kuryama maze ryohereza ubutumwa kuri FIFA iminsi icumi mbere y’uko Igikombe cy’Isi cyo mu 1950 gitangira kugira ngo bitegure Igikombe cy’Isi. Kwitegura nabi, gutinda k’itumanaho, n’ingorane mu guhitamo abakinnyi byatumye biba ikosa rikomeye mu mateka y’umupira w’amaguru w’Ubuhinde gutangaza ko ritazitabira Igikombe cy’Isi.
Igikombe cy'Isi cya FIFA cyabereye muri Brezili mu 1950 cyarangiye gifite amakipe 13 gusa, cyinjiye mu gikombe cy'Isi cya FIFA cyabereye muri Uruguay mu 1930 nk'Igikombe cy'Isi gifite umubare muto w'amakipe mu mateka. Byari intambwe ikenewe kugira ngo Igikombe cy'Isi cyari kigoye gihinduke mu gihe Igikombe cy'Isi kitari gihangayikishije isi yose kandi cyakuruye ibitekerezo by'ibihugu bitandukanye.
Byanditswe ku musozo
FIFA yari irakaye cyane yabujije Ubuhinde kujya mu gikombe cy'isi cyo mu 1954 bitewe n'uko batangaje ku munota wa nyuma ko batazitabira igikombe cy'isi cyo mu 1950. Ikipe y'Ubuhinde, yari ikomeye kandi imwe mu makipe akomeye mu mupira w'amaguru wo muri Aziya icyo gihe, ntiyigeze ibona amahirwe yo gukina igikombe cy'isi. Muri icyo gihe, ubwo nta nyandiko yari ihari, imbaraga za Barefoot Continentals zashoboraga kuvugwa gusa mu nkuru z'abantu babigizemo uruhare. Nk'uko Sailen Manna, umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru w'icyamamare wo mu Buhinde wagombaga gukina nka kapiteni w'Ubuhinde mu gikombe cy'isi cyo mu 1950, yabivuze mu kiganiro na Sports Illustrated, 'Umupira w'amaguru wo mu Buhinde wari kuba uri ku rwego rutandukanye iyo dutangira uru rugendo.'
Umupira w'amaguru w'Ubuhinde, ubabaje cyane, wabuze amahirwe yo gutera imbere, wakomeje kugabanuka mu myaka yakurikiyeho. Igihugu, abaturage bacyo bose bari bakunze umukino wa cricket, cyari cyibagiwe cyane n'icyubahiro cyari cyarigeze kugeraho mu mupira w'amaguru, kandi cyashoboraga guharanira icyubahiro cy'igihugu gikomeye gusa mu mukino wa derby n'Ubushinwa ku Isi.
Kunanirwa kuba ikipe ya mbere yo muri Aziya yemerewe kujya mu gikombe cy'isi nk'igihugu cyigenga, no kunanirwa gutsinda igitego cya mbere cy'ikipe yo muri Aziya mu gikombe cy'isi, ni ibintu bikomeye mu mateka y'umupira w'amaguru w'Ubuhinde.
Uwasohoye:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2024
