Ni nde mukinnyi wa tenisi ukomeye kurusha abandi?

Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, na Roger Federer nta gushidikanya ko ari inyenyeri zikomeye muri tenisi y'abagabo. Ariko, impaka ku muntu ukomeye muri abo batatu, n'umuntu w'IGOAT, zakomeje mu isi ya tenisi. Ni nde mukinnyi ukomeye mu mateka ya tenisi y'abagabo (GOAT)?

1 Novak Djokovic

Amakuru bwite: Novak Djokovic ni umukinnyi wa tenisi wabigize umwuga wavutse ku ya 22 Gicurasi 1987, muri Seribiya.
Iby'ingenzi mu mwuga we: Kuva yatangira kuba umukinnyi wabigize umwuga mu 2003, yabaye umukinnyi wa mbere muri Open Era watsinze Grand Slam ebyiri. Yatwaye ibikombe 24 bya Grand Slam, harimo ibikombe 10 bya Australian Open, ibikombe 3 bya French Open, ibikombe 7 bya Wimbledon, n'ibikombe 4 bya US Open, hamwe n'ibikombe 98 bya ATP singles (harimo ibikombe 40 bya Masters n'ibikombe 7 bya ATP Finals). Afite agahigo mu byumweru byinshi nk'uwa mbere ku isi wa ATP.
Ibyo yagezeho n'urugendo rwe: Uretse Grand Slam ebyiri z'umwuga, Djokovic yamaze ibyumweru birenga 400 ari ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi kandi yabaye uwa mbere mu mpera z'umwaka wa ATP inshuro ndwi. Afatwa cyane nk'umwe mu bakinnyi buzuye cyane mu mateka ya tenisi.
Ingaruka n'uruhare: Intsinzi ya Djokovic yashishikarije abakinnyi bo mu bisekuru by'abakuze. Ni umukinnyi w'igihugu muri Seribiya kandi ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere umukino wa tennis ku isi.

2 Roger Federer

Amakuru bwite: Roger Federer ni umukinnyi wa tenisi wabigize umwuga wavutse ku ya 8 Kanama 1981, i Basel, mu Busuwisi.
Iby'ingenzi mu mwuga we: Yamenyekanye kubera ubuhanga bwe butandukanye n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukina, yatwaye ibikombe 20 bya Grand Slam (8 Wimbledon, 6 Australian Open, 5 US Open, 1 French Open). Yabaye uwa mbere ku isi mu byumweru 310, yegukana ibikombe 103 bya ATP singles, anatwara umudari wa zahabu mu mikino Olempike (2008 Beijing) n'uwa feza mu mikino imwe (2012 London).
Amateka ye bwite n'ibyo yagezeho: Federer yongeye kwandika inyandiko nyinshi mu gihe cye cy'umwuga kandi aracyari umwe mu bakinnyi bubashywe cyane muri tenisi.
Ingaruka n'umusanzu: Ubuhanga bwe mu mikino n'ibikorwa bye by'ubugiraneza binyuze mu kigo cya Roger Federer Foundation byasize umurage urambye ku isi.

3 Rafael Nadal

Amakuru bwite: Rafael Nadal, wavutse ku ya 3 Kamena 1986, i Mallorca, muri Esipanye, ni umukinnyi wa tenisi wabigize umwuga.
Umwuga: Nadal yabaye umukinnyi wabigize umwuga mu 2001. Umwe mu bagabo babiri batsinze igikombe cya Golden Slam, afite ibikombe 22 bya Grand Slam (14 French Open, 2 Wimbledon, 2 Australian Open, 4 US Open) n'imidari ya zahabu mu mikino Olempike (2008 Beijing) na doubles (2016 Rio). Kuba yari afite ubushobozi bwo gutsindira ibumba byatumye ahabwa igikombe cya "Umwami w'Ibumba".
Amavuriro ye bwite n'umwuga we: Yatojwe na nyirarume Toni Nadal, yegukanye igikombe cye cya mbere cya French Open mu 2005. Umwuga we ugaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imvune.
Ingaruka n'umusanzu: Binyuze muri Rafa Nadal Foundation, ateza imbere uburezi kandi ashyigikira gahunda za Loni zishinzwe ibiribwa ku isi.

4 Roy Emerson

Amakuru bwite: Roy Emerson, wavutse ku ya 3 Ugushyingo 1936, muri Ositaraliya, yahoze akina tenisi.
Umwuga w'umukinnyi: Emerson yatwaye ibikombe 12 bya Grand Slam (Australian Open 6, Wimbledon 2, US Open 2, French Open 2) n'ibikombe 16 bya doubles, bimugira umugabo wenyine warangije Career Grand Slams muri iyo mikino yombi. Yafashije Ositaraliya gutwara ibikombe umunani bya Davis Cup kuva mu 1959 kugeza mu 1967.
Ubunararibonye n'urugendo rwe: Yatangiye amarushanwa afite imyaka 15, yegukana bwa mbere Australian Open mu 1961, nyuma aza kuba umutoza n'umusesenguzi.
Ingaruka n'umusanzu: Umurage we urimo ibikorwa by'ubugiraneza no gushishikariza iterambere rya tenisi muri Ositaraliya.

Hindura inyandiko nziza za tenisi

5 Andre Agassi

Amakuru bwite: Andre Agassi, wavutse ku ya 29 Mata 1970, i Las Vegas, muri Nevada, muri Amerika, yahoze ari umukinnyi wa tenisi wabigize umwuga.
Umwuga: Agassi yatwaye ibikombe 60 by’umuntu umwe, harimo Grand Slams 8 (4 Australian Open, 2 US Open, 1 French Open, 1 Wimbledon), zahabu mu mikino Olempike ya Atlanta yo mu 1996, n’ibikombe 17 bya Masters. Yamaze ibyumweru 101 ari uwa mbere ku isi.
Amavuriro ye bwite n'umwuga we: Yatojwe na se, yabaye umukinnyi w'umwuga mu 1986, maze yinjizwa mu Iserukiramuco Mpuzamahanga rya Tennis mu 2011.
Ingaruka n'umusanzu: Umuryango we wibanda ku ivugurura ry'uburezi, kandi aracyari ambasaderi w'ingenzi wa tenisi yo muri Amerika.

6 Pete Sampras

Amakuru bwite: Pete Sampras, wavutse ku ya 12 Kanama 1971, i Washington, DC, muri Amerika, yahoze ari umukinnyi wa tenisi wabigize umwuga.
Iby'ingenzi mu mwuga we: Sampras yatwaye ibikombe 64 by’abasiganwa ku maguru, harimo 14 bya Grand Slams (7 Wimbledon, 5 US Open, 2 Australian Open) na 5 bya ATP Finals. Yari ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu byumweru 286 byikurikiranya.
Ubunararibonye n'urugendo rwe bwite: Azwi ku izina rya "Pistol Pete," yiganje mu mukino wa tenisi mu myaka ya 1990 nubwo atigeze atsinda irushanwa rya French Open.
Ingaruka n'umusanzu: Ubuhanga bwe mu gukina no gusiganwa ku maguru bwagaragaje ibihe n'uburyo bwo hejuru bwa tenisi yo muri Amerika.

7 Igitanda cy'inkoni

Amakuru bwite: Rod Laver, wavutse ku ya 9 Kanama 1938, i Queensland, muri Ositaraliya, yahoze ari umukinnyi wa tenisi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi mu mwuga we: Ni we mukinnyi rukumbi wageze kuri Grand Slam y'umwaka inshuro ebyiri (1962 ari umunyeshuri utarabigize umwuga, 1969 muri Open Era). Yatwaye ibikombe 198 by'umuntu umwe, harimo 11 bya Grand Slams (4 Wimbledon, 3 Australian Open, 2 US Open, 2 French Open), ndetse yinjiye muri Hall of Fame mu 1981.
Amateka ye bwite n'umwuga we: Ibyo yagezeho mbere y'igihe cya Open Era (mbere ya 1968) ntibigaragara neza mu nyandiko za ATP.
Ingaruka n'umusanzu: Yafatwaga nk'umukinnyi ukomeye ku isi yose, ni we wabaye umukinnyi wa mbere mu gihe cya zahabu cya tenisi muri Ositaraliya.

Hindura ikibuga cya tenisi cyiza kurusha ibindi

8 Björn Borg

Amakuru bwite: Björn Borg, wavutse ku ya 6 Kamena 1956, i Stockholm, muri Suwede, yahoze ari umukinnyi wa tenisi wabigize umwuga.
Iby'ingenzi mu mwuga we: Borg yatwaye ibikombe 11 bya Grand Slam (6 French Open, 5 Wimbledon) kandi yabaye uwa mbere mu mpera z'umwaka wa ATP mu myaka itanu yikurikiranya (1976-1980). Yatwaye ibikombe 15 bya Grand Prix Super Series.
Ubunararibonye bwe bwite n'urugendo: Impinduramatwara ye y'ibanze yamugize ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubwatsi bubiri. Nyuma yaje kuba ambasaderi wa UNICEF.
Ingaruka n'uruhare: Uburyo bwo gukina bwa Borg bwamamaye ku isi hose, cyane cyane muri Scandinavie.

9 Fred Perry

Amakuru bwite: Fred Perry, wavutse ku ya 18 Gicurasi 1909, i Cheshire, mu Bwongereza, yari umukinnyi wa tenisi yo ku meza na tenisi.
Umwuga: Perry ni we mukinnyi wa mbere w’umugabo wageze ku gikombe cya Career Grand Slam (1935). Ibikombe 8 bye bya Grand Slam birimo 3 bya Wimbledon n’ibindi 3 bya US Open. Yaje ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi kuva mu 1934 kugeza mu 1936, yinjiye mu cyumba cy’icyubahiro mu 1975.
Amavu n'amavuko ye bwite: Ni we mukinnyi rukumbi watsindiye amarushanwa y'isi ya tenisi yo ku meza ndetse n'ay'imikino ikomeye ya tenisi.
Ingaruka n'uruhare: Ikirango cye cy'imyenda ya siporo gikomeza ingaruka ze ku muco w'imikino mu Bwongereza.

10 Donald Budge

Amakuru bwite: Donald Budge, wavutse mu 1915 i Oakland, muri Kaliforuniya, muri Amerika, yahoze ari umukinnyi wa tenisi.
Umwuga w'umukinnyi: Niwe muntu wa mbere wageze kuri Grand Slam y'umwaka (1938). Yatwaye ibikombe 6 bya Grand Slam mu mikino imwe: ibikombe bibiri bya Wimbledon, ibikombe bibiri bya US Open, kimwe cya Australian Open, n'ikindi cya French Open. Yashyizwe mu nzu y'icyubahiro mu 1964.
Ibyo yagezeho n'urugendo rwe: Yahinduye imikorere ya tenisi akoresheje imbaraga ze zo mu mutwe mbere yo kujya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru mu 1955.
Ingaruka n'umusanzu: Igihembwe cye cyo mu 1938 gikomeje kuba urugero rw'ubuhanga mu mateka ya siporo yo muri Amerika.