Pickleball ni iki?

Pickleball, siporo yihuta cyane isa na tenisi, badminton, na tenisi yo ku meza (Ping-Pong). Ikinirwa ku kibuga kiringaniye gifite imipira migufi ifite imipira n'umupira wa plastiki ufite imyobo utoborwa hejuru y'urushundura ruto. Imikino ihuza abakinnyi babiri bahanganye (umuntu umwe) cyangwa babiri babiri (ababiri babiri), kandi uyu mukino ushobora gukinirwa hanze cyangwa mu nzu. Pickleball yavumbuwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu 1965, kandi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21 yarushijeho gukura. Ubu ikinwa ku isi yose n'abantu b'ingeri zose n'ubumenyi butandukanye.

Ibikoresho n'amategeko agenga umukino

Ibikoresho bya Pickleball biroroshye cyane. Ikibuga cyemewe gifite uburebure bwa metero 6.1 kuri 13.4 haba ku mukino w’umuntu umwe cyangwa uw’umuntu umwe; ibi bipimo ni bimwe n’ikibuga cy’umuntu umwe muri badminton. Urushundura rwa pickleball rufite uburebure bwa santimetero 86 hagati yarwo na santimetero 91 ku mpande z’ikibuga. Abakinnyi bakoresha amapaddle akomeye kandi yoroshye, asanzwe akozwe mu giti cyangwa mu bikoresho bivanze. Amapaddle ashobora kutarenga santimetero 43. Uburebure n’ubugari bw’amapaddle ntibishobora kurenza santimetero 61. Ariko, nta mbogamizi zihari ku bunini cyangwa uburemere bw’amapaddle. Amapira ni yoroshye kandi afite umurambararo uri hagati ya santimetero 7.3 na 7.5.

Ikibuga cy'imikino cyo hanze n'icy'imbere mu nzu, hasi hakozwe imikino ya Pickleball y'abahanga

Umukino utangirira ku guhereza umupira inyuma y'umurongo w'ibanze (umurongo w'umupaka kuri buri mpera y'ikibuga). Abakinnyi bagomba gukora bakoresheje uburyo bwo gukubita umupira mu buryo bunyura munsi y'intoki. Intego ni ugutuma umupira unyura mu rushundura no kugwa mu gice cy'umukino giteganye n'uwakoresha umupira, birinda ahantu hatagenewe umupira (hazwi nka "igikoni") hagera.
Metero 2.1 ku mpande zombi z'urushundura. Umukinnyi wakiriye umupira agomba kureka umupira ugakubita rimwe mbere yo kugarura umupira. Nyuma yo gukubita inshuro imwe ku mpande zombi z'ikibuga, abakinnyi bashobora guhitamo niba bagomba kuwukubita mu kirere cyangwa niba bagomba kuwukubita mbere yo kuwukubita.

Raketi y'umupira w'amakaroni ifite ireme ryo hejuru

Umukinnyi cyangwa ikipe ikorera ni bo bonyine bashobora kubona inota. Nyuma yo gutanga amanota, inota riboneka iyo umukinnyi muhanganye akoze ikosa, cyangwa ikosa. Amakosa arimo kunanirwa gusubiza umupira, gukubita umupira mu rushundura cyangwa hanze y'imipaka, no kureka umupira ugatera inshuro zirenze imwe. Gutera umupira uturutse ahantu hatari muri voli nabyo birabujijwe. Ibi bibuza abakinnyi gutera umupira mu rushundura no kuwukubita umupira bahanganye. Umukoresha wemerewe kugerageza rimwe kugira ngo umupira ugere mu kibuga. Akomeza gukora kugeza atsinzwe, hanyuma umukinnyi ukorera umupira agahinduka umukinnyi uhanganye. Mu mukino wa doubles, abakinnyi bombi bo ku ruhande runaka bahabwa amahirwe yo gutanga umupira mbere yuko umukinnyi ukorera umupira ahindukirira uruhande ruhanganye. Imikino isanzwe ikinwa amanota 11. Imikino y'irushanwa ishobora gukinwa amanota 15 cyangwa 21. Imikino igomba gutsindwa nibura amanota 2.

Amateka, imiterere, n'ikwirakwizwa

Pickleball yavumbuwe mu mpeshyi yo mu 1965 n'itsinda ry'abaturanyi bo ku kirwa cya Bainbridge, muri leta ya Washington. Iri tsinda ryari rigizwe n'uhagarariye leta ya Washington Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, na Barney McCallum. Bashakaga umukino wo gukina n'imiryango yabo ariko badafite ibikoresho byose bya badminton, abaturanyi baremye umukino mushya bakoresheje ikibuga cya badminton gishaje, imipira ya Ping-Pong, n'umupira wa Wiffle (umupira ufite imyenge ukoreshwa muri baseball). Bamanuye urushundura rwa badminton ku burebure bwa rushundura rwa tenisi ndetse banahindura ibindi bikoresho.
Bidatinze itsinda ryashyizeho amategeko y'ibanze ya pickleball. Nk'uko inkuru imwe ibivuga, izina pickleball ryatanzwe n'umugore wa Pritchard, Joan Pritchard. Uruvange rw'ibintu n'ibikoresho byavuye mu mikino itandukanye byamwibukije "ubwato bwa pickle", ari bwo bwato bugizwe n'abasare baturutse mu matsinda atandukanye biruka hamwe kugira ngo bishimishe mu mpera z'amarushanwa yo kugashya. Indi nkuru ivuga ko uyu mukino wakuwe ku mbwa ya Pritchard yitwa Pickles, nubwo umuryango wavuze ko iyi mbwa yitiriwe uyu mukino.

Mu 1972, abashinze pickleball bashinze ikigo kugira ngo bateze imbere siporo. Irushanwa rya mbere rya pickleball ryabereye i Tukwila, muri Washington, nyuma y'imyaka ine. Ishyirahamwe ry’aba-Amateur Pickleball ryo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (ryaje kwitwa USA Pickleball) ryateguwe nk'urwego rw'igihugu rushinzwe iyi siporo mu 1984. Muri uwo mwaka, iri shyirahamwe ryasohoye igitabo cya mbere cyemewe cy’amategeko agenga pickleball. Mu myaka ya 1990, iyi siporo yakinirwaga muri buri leta ya Amerika. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, yagaragayemo iterambere ritangaje, kandi gukururwa kwayo mu byiciro by'imyaka byatumye ibigo by'abaturage, YMCAs, n'imiryango y'abageze mu zabukuru bongera ibibuga bya pickleball mu bigo byabo. Iyi siporo yanashyizwe mu masomo menshi y'uburezi bw'imyitozo ngororamubiri mu mashuri. Mu 2022, pickleball yari siporo yateye imbere cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho abantu bagera kuri miliyoni eshanu bitabiriye. Muri uwo mwaka kandi, abakinnyi benshi, barimo Tom Brady na LeBron James, bashora imari muri Major League Pickleball.

Pickleball yamenyekanye cyane no mu bindi bihugu. Mu 2010, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Pickleball (IFP) ryashyizweho kugira ngo rifashe guteza imbere siporo no kuyimenyekanisha ku isi yose. Amashyirahamwe y’abanyamuryango ba mbere yari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada, Ubuhinde na Esipanye. Mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, umubare w’ibihugu bifite amashyirahamwe n’amatsinda by’abanyamuryango ba IFP wiyongereye ugera ku birenga 60. IFP yagaragaje ko imwe mu ntego zayo nyamukuru ari ukugira ngo pickleball ishyirwe mu mikino Olempike.

Amarushanwa menshi akomeye ya pickleball aba buri mwaka. Amarushanwa akomeye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika arimo imikino ya Pickleball National Championships ya USA na US Open Pickleball Championships. Amarushanwa yombi arangwamo imikino y'abagabo n'abagore ku giti cyabo ndetse n'imikino y'abantu babiri ku giti cyabo ndetse n'imikino y'abantu babiri ku giti cyabo. Aya marushanwa afunguye ku bakinnyi b'abatarabigize umwuga ndetse n'ababigize umwuga. Irushanwa rya mbere rya IFP ni irushanwa rya Bainbridge Cup, ryitiriwe aho uyu mukino wavukiye. Imiterere ya Bainbridge Cup igaragaza amakipe ya pickleball ahagarariye imigabane itandukanye ahanganye.

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bikoresho bya pickleball n'ibisobanuro birambuye kuri kataloge, nyamuneka hamagara:
Shenzhen LDK Inganda, Ltd.
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