Uburyo Beckenbauer yabaye ubwenge, ubutwari n'icyerekezo cya Bayern Munich

Ni ku wa kane tariki ya 22 Gicurasi 2008, mu masaha make ya mugitondo, mu gace k’icyubahiro kuri sitade ya Luzhniki i Moscou, nyuma gato y’uko Manchester United yegukanye igikombe cya UEFA Champions League kuri penaliti. Ndimo mpagaze n’iyi kopi nshya yaAbakinnyi batsinzeIkinyamakuru cyari mu ntoki zanjye, ngerageza kugira ubutwari bwo gusaba Franz Beckenbauer, uri mu biganiro bikomeye ku meza ari hafi aho, kwandika ku gifuniko cy'iki gitabo.

Nyuma y'iminota mike, haratuje, maze mfata akanya, mbabarira ku bw'ikibazo cyabaye kandi nsaba umukono wa Beckenbauer. “Birumvikana,” aramwenyura, afata ikaramu n'ikinyamakuru yari yamuhaye mu ijwi ryiza. Mu gihe yari arimo gusinya, ndamubaza icyo yatekerezaga ku mukino. Arahagarara gato, hanyuma akubita ikirere n'ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo kugira ngo yerekane intsinzi nto ya United.

Icyo gihe, icyo gikorwa cyasaga n'aho ari inkuru ngufi cyane. Nyuma, naje kubona ko Beckenbauer yamaze igihe kinini cy'umwuga we aba muri iyo miterere y'ibintu.

Ibendera ry'umukinnyi w'imirongo ryamufashije gutakaza icyizere cye cyo kwegukana igikombe cy'isi cyabereye i Wembley mu 1966. Nyuma y'imyaka ine, nubwo yagumye mu kibuga ukuboko kwe kwacitse mu izamu, Ubudage bw'Iburengerazuba bwaratsinzwe mu gice cya nyuma cy'igikombe cy'isi gikomeye kurusha ibindi byose, ku gitego kidasanzwe mu mikino irindwi, bwatsinzwe n'Ubutaliyani.

Ntibishoboka uyu munsi ariko ifoto ye izwi cyane ifashe ukuboko kwe ku gituza - yari yavunitse agahu k'inyuma - ni ikimenyetso cy'uko kuri Beckenbauer hari ubutwari bwari inyuma y'ubwiza bwe.

Ndetse no mu 1974, umwaka yatwayemo igikombe cy'Uburayi n'igikombe cy'isi, intsinzi ya Beckenbauer ntiyari isanzwe. Bakina na Atletico Madrid, Bayern yari isigaye umunota umwe ngo itsindwe mbere yuko Georg Schwarzenbeck atsinda igitego kimwe - bituma Roten isubiramo ibitego 4-0.

Ku mukino wa nyuma w'igikombe cy'isi, ikipe ya Beckenbauer yari imaze iminota 20 gusa mu mukino, ubwo penaliti ya Johan Neeskens yahaga Oranje umwanya wa mbere. Kuba umukinnyi w'Umuholandi yari afite imbaraga nke byashoboraga gutuma umukino urangira neza mbere y'uko Paul Breitner atsinda igitego ku munota wa 25. Nubwo yari umutoza, intsinzi ye mu gikombe cy'isi cyo mu 1990 yatewe cyane n'uburyo Ubwongereza bwari bunaniwe mu mukino wabereye i Turin.

Impinduka z’amateka zagize ingaruka mbi ku bakinnyi benshi b’umupira w’amaguru, nyamara nubwo Kipling yari afite impanga z’intsinzi n’ibyago, Beckenbauer yari afite ubwiza butangaje. Ndetse na Brian Clough yakozwe ku mutima no kuvuga kuri we ati: “Nigeze kubona Franz Beckenbauer yinjira muri resitora maze abikora nk’uko yakinaga umupira w’amaguru: afite icyiciro n’ububasha.”

Uburyo bumwe bwo kureba amateka y'umupira w'amaguru ni nk'urugamba rudashira kandi rudakemuka rwo gushaka ubuyobozi n'ububasha hagati y'abakinnyi n'abatoza. Kuva mu myaka ya 1930, abatoza bagiye bagira uruhare runini ariko Beckenbauer ni umwe mu bakinnyi bake b'umupira w'amaguru bahinduye by'ukuri uburyo umukino ukinwa.

Nubwo atigeze yishimira ubuzima mu kibuga cy’umupira w’amaguru – yemeye gutoza Ubudage bw’Iburengerazuba, Marseille na Bayern bitewe nuko yumvaga agomba gufasha ibigo yita ku bigo – yahise agaragaza ko ari umutoza w’umuhanga mu kibuga.

Mu 1967, Bayern yegukanye igikombe cyayo cya mbere cy’i Burayi, Cup Winners' Cup. Roten yari irimo gutera imbere rwose - ubwo Bundesliga yashingwaga mu 1963, yari idafite akamaro cyane ku buryo itashoboraga gutumirwa kuyijyamo - ariko Beckenbauer yabonaga ko hakenewe impinduka. Ku ruhande rw’umutoza wabo Zlatko Cajkovski wari ufite icyerekezo cyiza, Bayern yari irusha abandi imbaraga. Niba bashaka gutsinda Bundesliga - kandi bakagira amahirwe yo gukina igikombe cy’i Burayi - bagombaga kurushaho gukora neza.

Ibyo ntibyari kuba mu gihe cy’uyugosilaviya, wavuye muri iyo kipe nyuma y’umwaka umwe. Hagati ya 1974 na 1976, Bayern yabaye ikipe ya gatatu yegukanye ibikombe bitatu by’i Burayi byikurikiranya. Nubwo Roten yatsinze ibikombe bitatu iyobowe na Dettmar Cramer na Udo Lattek, ushobora kwemeza ko Beckenbauer, uyobora umukino nk’umukinnyi w’umuhanga, ari we muhanzi w’ukuri w’icyo gihe cy’izahabu.

Beckenbauer yari afite imbaraga nyinshi nk'umukinnyi w'umudendezo, ku buryo umupira w'amaguru w'Abadage wakomeje kuyoborwa n'umukinnyi we w'icyamamare igihe kirekire nyuma y'uko ahagaritse inkweto ze mu 1983. Ndetse no mu 1996, ubwo Ubudage bwahindukaga igikombe cy'i Burayi, umukinnyi wabo ukomeye cyane yari Matthias Sammer, umukinnyi watsinze umupira. Nyuma y'uko Rudi Voller afashe umupira, nyuma y'igikombe kibi cya Euro 2000, Mannschaft yaje gukora ubuhakanyi mu buryo bw'ikinamico - mu magambo y'Ikidage - maze areka umupira.

Akiri umukinnyi ukiri muto, Beckenbauer yari umufana ukomeye wa Giacinto Facchetti, ushobora kuba ari we mukinnyi ukomeye wo ku ruhande rw'abaterankunga ku isi mu myaka ya za 1960. Nkuko Brian Glanville yabivuze mu gitabo cye.Umurinziinkuru y'urupfu rw'uyu mukinnyi w'Umutaliyani, “Areba uburyo Facchetti yateye umupira mu buryo butangaje inyuma y'ibumoso, amashoti ye akomeye cyane akubita iburyo, Beckenbauer yibajije impamvu we, nk'umukinnyi w'inyuma n'umukinnyi ukina neza, adakwiye gutera mu mwanya wo hagati. Yarabikoze, kandi umupira w'amaguru wose wavukiye muri Bayern Munich.”

Ingingo ya nyuma ya Glanville iravugwaho rumwe. Beckenbauer ntiyigeze avuga ibintu bikomeye nk'ibyo ku giti cye. Nyamara, nk'umuntu wari waratekereje cyane ku mukino, yari afite uburyo bwe butangaje bwo kumenya umupira w'amaguru, rimwe na rimwe agira ati: “Byatunguye cyane kurusha uburyo bwose bw'ubumaji. Abaholandi barabishoboye igihe kirekire kuko ikipe ihanganye itashoboraga kumenya amayeri bahuraga nayo. Nta mayeri na make yari afite, ahubwo abakinnyi b'abahanga bari bafite umupira gusa.”

Mu yandi magambo, mu mpaka zihora zigaruka ku ruhare rw'abatoza n'abakinnyi mu iterambere ry'umukino, Beckenbauer yemera ko, nubwo ishuri ry'amateka ry'umupira w'amaguru rishobora gutanga igitekerezo, umupira w'amaguru wose wari ufite byinshi kuri Johan Cruyff kurusha Rinus Michels.

Osvaldo Ardiles yavuze ko umukinnyi w’umupira w’amaguru ukomeye mu Budage yari umuyobozi wakinnye umupira w’amaguru mwiza cyane. Iminsi y’icyubahiro cya Beckenbauer ni urwibutso rukomeye rw’igihe aho abatoza batari abayobozi b’igitugu gusa, kandi abakinnyi nabo bashobora kuba abayobozi.

Si uko uburyo bwe bwatumye abantu bose bemera. Mu bihe bibiri yakiniye muri New York Cosmos, uburyo yakinaga bwari bukomeye cyane ku buryo umwe mu bayobozi yareze umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye ati: “Bwira umukinyi w’ikipe y’igihugu agaragaze ko ari umukinnyi mwiza – ntabwo twishyura miliyoni ku muntu wo kwirwanaho mu bwugarizi.”

Amaherezo, tuzagusaba ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'umupira w'amaguru biva muri sosiyete yacu.