1.IyoIbisobanuro by'Ikibuga cy'Umupira w'Amaguru

Ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru (kizwi kandi nk'ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru) ni ahantu ho gukinira umukino w'umupira w'amaguru. Ingano n'ibimenyetso byawo bigenwa n'Itegeko rya 1 ry'Amategeko y'Umukino, "Ikibuga cy'Imikino". Ikibuga gisanzwe gikozwe mu butaka karemano cyangwa ubwatsi bw'ubukorano, nubwo amakipe y'abatarabigize umwuga n'ay'imyidagaduro akunze gukinira ku bibuga by'ubutaka. Ubuso bw'ubukorano bwemerewe gusa kuba bufite ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi.

Ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru gisanzwe gifite hegitari zingahe?

Ikibuga gisanzwe cy’umupira w’amaguru ubusanzwe kiba gifite ingano iri hagati ya hegitari 1.32 na 1.76, bitewe nuko cyujuje ibisabwa byibuze cyangwa ntarengwa byashyizweho na FIFA.

Si ibibuga byose bifite ingano imwe, nubwo ingano ikundwa ku bibuga byinshi by’abakinnyi babigize umwuga ari metero 105 kuri 68 (yadi 115 × yadi 74) ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 7,140 (futi kare 76,900; hegitari 1.76; hegitari 0.714)

Ikibuga gifite ishusho y'urukiramende. Impande ndende zitwa imirongo y'izamu naho impande ngufi zitwa imirongo y'izamu. Imirongo ibiri y'izamu ifite ubugari bwa metero 45 na 90 (yadi 49 na 98) kandi igomba kuba ifite uburebure bumwe. Imirongo ibiri y'izamu ifite uburebure buri hagati ya metero 90 na 120 (yadi 98 na 131) kandi igomba kuba ifite uburebure bumwe. Imirongo yose iri hasi ni minini ku buryo bungana, nturenze santimetero 12 (santimetero 5). Inguni z'ikibuga zirangwa n'amabendera yo mu mfuruka.

Ku mikino mpuzamahanga, ingano y'ikibuga iba ingana cyane; imirongo y'izamu iri hagati ya metero 64 na 75 (yadi 70 na 82) z'ubugari naho aho bakina hari hagati ya metero 100 na 110 (yadi 110 na 120). Ibibuga byinshi by'umupira w'amaguru byo ku rwego rwo hejuru, harimo n'iby'amakipe yo muri Shampiyona y'Ubwongereza, bifite uburebure bwa metero 102.4 kugeza 105.2 n'ubugari bwa metero 70 kugeza 75 (yadi 64.0 kugeza 68.6).

Nubwo ijambo umurongo w'izamu akenshi rifatwa nk'aho risobanura igice cy'umurongo uri hagati y'inkingi z'izamu, mu by'ukuri ryerekeza ku murongo wose uri ku mpera z'ikibuga, kuva ku ibendera rimwe ry'imfuruka ujya ku rindi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ijambo umurongo w'izamu (cyangwa umurongo w'izamu) rikunze gukoreshwa ryerekeza ku gice cy'umurongo w'izamu hanze y'inkingi z'izamu. Iri jambo rikunze gukoreshwa mu bitekerezo by'umupira w'amaguru no mu bisobanuro by'imikino, nk'uru rugero rwo muri raporo ya BBC y'imikino: "Udeze agera ku murongo w'ibumoso maze umupira we ugenda ucika..."

2. Igitego cy'umupira w'amaguru

Ibitego bishyirwa hagati muri buri murongo w'izamu. Ibi bigizwe n'inkingi ebyiri zihagaze zishyizwe kure y'inkingi z'ibendera ry'imfuruka, hejuru zifatanye n'umurongo utambitse. Impande z'imbere z'inkingi zigenzurwa kuba metero 7.32 (24 ft) (ubugari), kandi impande zo hasi z'umurongo utambitse zirazamurwa kugeza kuri metero 2.44 (8 ft) hejuru y'ikibuga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuso abakinnyi bateraho ni metero kare 17.86 (192 sq. feet). Inshundura zikunze gushyirwa inyuma y'izamu, nubwo amategeko adateganya.

Inkingi z'izamu n'imitambiko bigomba kuba umweru, kandi bikozwe mu giti, icyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byemewe. Amategeko yerekeye imiterere y'izamu n'imitambiko y'izamu ni yoroshye, ariko agomba guhuza n'imiterere idateza ikibazo ku bakinnyi. Kuva umupira w'amaguru watangira hahoraga hariho imitambiko y'izamu, ariko iyo mitambiko ntiyahimbwe kugeza mu 1875, mbere yaho hakoreshwaga umurongo hagati y'imitambiko y'izamu.

Igitego cy’umupira w’amaguru gisanzwe cya FIFA

Igitego cya Mini Soccer

3. Imbuto z'umupira w'amaguru

Ibyatsi karemano

Mu bihe byashize, ubwatsi karemano bwakunze gukoreshwa mu kubaka ahantu ho gukinira umupira w'amaguru, ariko ibibuga karemano by'ubwatsi birahenze kandi biragoye kubungabunga. Ibibuga karemano by'ubwatsi karemano biratose cyane, kandi nyuma y'igihe runaka ubwatsi butangira kwangirika ndetse bugapfa.

Ibyatsi by'ubukorano

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye z'ibyatsi by'ubukorano ni uko bitagwa mu bihe bibi by'ikirere, bitandukanye n'ibindi binyabuzima. Ku bijyanye n'ibyatsi nyabyo, izuba ryinshi rishobora kumisha ibyatsi, mu gihe imvura nyinshi ishobora kubimira. Kubera ko ibyatsi bisanzwe ari ikintu kizima, bigira ingaruka cyane ku bidukikije. Ariko, ibi ntibireba ibyatsi by'ubukorano kuko byakozwe mu bintu byakozwe n'abantu bitagizweho ingaruka n'ibidukikije.

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ibyatsi karemano bihangayikishwa cyane n’ibidukikije, bishobora gutera ubwatsi n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.-ibara. Urumuri rw'izuba mu busitani bwawe ntiruzahinduka mu gace kose, bityo ibice bimwe na bimwe bizaba bifite umukara n'ibara ry'umukara. Byongeye kandi, imbuto z'ibyatsi zisaba ubutaka kugira ngo zikure, bivuze ko ahantu h'ibyatsi nyabyo haba hari ibyondo byinshi, ibyo bikaba bigoye cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibyatsi bibi bitagaragara neza bizakura mu byatsi byawe, bikagira uruhare mu kubungabunga bisanzwe binaniza.

Bityo rero, ubwatsi bw’ubukorano ni igisubizo cyiza. Ntabwo bugira ingaruka gusa ku bidukikije, ahubwo bunatuma ibyatsi bibi bikura cyangwa ngo bikwirakwize ibyondo. Amaherezo, ubwatsi bw’ubukorano butuma habaho irangi ryiza kandi rihoraho.

4. Uburyo bwo kubaka ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru cyiza

Niba ushaka kubaka ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru cyiza, LDK ni yo mahitamo yawe ya mbere!

Shenzhen LDK Inganda, Ltd. ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya siporo rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 50.000 rufite imiterere y’umusaruro umwe kandi rumaze imyaka 41 rwihaye intego yo gukora no gushushanya ibikoresho bya siporo.

Hamwe n'ihame ry'umusaruro rivuga ngo "kurengera ibidukikije, ubwiza bwo hejuru, ubwiza, kudakomeza kubungabunga", ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa ni bwo bwa mbere mu nganda, kandi ibicuruzwa nabyo birashimwa n'abakiriya. Muri icyo gihe, "abafana" benshi b'abakiriya bahora bahangayikishijwe n'imikorere y'inganda zacu, bakaduherekeza mu iterambere no gukura!

Icyemezo cyuzuye cy'impamyabushobozi

Dufite lSO9001, ISO14001, 0HSAS, NSCC, FIFA, CE, EN1270 n'ibindi, icyemezo cyose gishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe icyifuzo cy'umukiriya.