India yasewerapo mu World Cup ndipo yapambana Cricket World Cup komanso inali Hockey World Champion! Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mozama chifukwa chake India sinafike pa mpikisano wa mpira wa dziko lonse.
India idapambana tikiti yopita ku World Cup mu 1950, koma mfundo yakuti anthu aku India ankasewera opanda nsapato panthawiyo, yomwe inali italetsedwa ndi FIFA kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kusowa kwa ndalama zakunja panthawiyo, komanso kufunika koyenda panyanja ndi bwato kupita ku Brazil, zinapangitsa kuti gulu la India lisiye kuyenerera World Cup mu 1950, yomwe sinali yofunika kwambiri kuposa Olimpiki ndi Indian Football Federation (IFF) panthawiyo. Koma mpira wa ku India panthawiyo unali wamphamvu kwambiri, mu 1951, Masewera a ku Asia ku New Delhi adagonjetsa Iran 1-0 kuti apambane mpikisano wa mpira wa amuna - masewera apakhomo si olemekezeka? Mu 1962, India ku Jakarta 2-1 kuti agonjetse South Korea kuti apambane mpikisano wa Asian Games. 1956, India yomwenso inali mu Masewera a Olimpiki m'magawo anayi omaliza, inali gulu loyamba kupita ku India linali gulu loyamba la ku Asia kufika pamlingo wotere.
Bungwe la Indian Football Association (IFA) ndi lotseguka kwambiri kuposa bungwe la Chinese Football Association (CFA), lomwe linalemba ntchito mphunzitsi wamkulu wakunja mu 1963 ndipo mpaka pano lalemba ntchito akazembe 10, kuphatikizapo Horton, yemwe wakhala mphunzitsi wamkulu wa timu ya dziko la China, komanso yemwe wakhala akuyang'anira timu ya India kwa zaka zisanu (2006-2011), nthawi yayitali kwambiri yomwe yakhala ikuyang'anira ukatswiri wautali kwambiri, womwe sunapangitse kuti mpira wa ku India upite patsogolo.
Bungwe la Indian Football Federation (IFF) lakhazikitsa cholinga chofika pagawo lomaliza la World Cup mu 2022. Cholinga cha Indian League, ndikupambana Chinese Super League - mu 2014, Anelka adalowa nawo FC Mumbai City, Piero adalowa nawo Delhi Dynamo, Pire, Trezeguet ndi Yong Berry ndipo nyenyezi zina zidaseweranso mu Indian Premier League, yemwe kale anali wosewera wa Manchester United Berbatov adasainiranso timu ya Indian Premier League, Kerala Blasters, chilimwe cha chaka chino. Koma ponseponse, Indian League ikadali pamlingo wachinyamata kwambiri, ndipo Indians amakondanso cricket kuposa mpira, kotero Indian League singakope chidwi cha othandizira.
A Britain adalamulira dziko la India kwa zaka zambiri ndipo adatenga mpira womwe umakonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi potuluka, mwina chifukwa choti sankaganiza kuti masewerawa ndi oyeneranso ku India. Mwina Amwenye ndi amantha kwambiri kuti asamasewere masewera a mpira popanda ndodo yowathandiza ……
Gulu la mpira wa ku India pa World Cup ya 1950 ku Brazil
Nthano ya Munthu Wopanda Chidendene
Mu nthawi imene India inali kumenyera ufulu wake ndi kukana zinthu zopangidwa ndi Britain, osewera aku India omwe ankasewera opanda nsapato akanapangitsa kuti dziko la India likhale lofunika kwambiri ngati akanatha kugonjetsa aku Britain pabwalo, kotero osewera ambiri aku India anali ndi chizolowezi chosewera opanda nsapato. Ngakhale kuti osewera aku India sanali ozolowera kuvala nsapato mpaka mu 1952, ankayenera kuvala nsapatozo pabwalo mvula ikagwa kuti achepetse kugwa.
Gulu la India, lomwe linayesa kudzilamulira mu 1947 ndipo linatenga nawo mbali mu Masewera a Olimpiki ku London mu 1948 ngati gulu latsopano la mpira wapadziko lonse, linagonjetsedwa ndi France 2-1 mu gawo loyamba la mpikisano, koma osewera asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi ndi mmodzi omwe anali pabwalo anali kusewera opanda nsapato. Monga Ufumu wa Britain, India idapambana mitima ndi malingaliro a gulu la anthu aku England ndi luso lawo labwino ndipo ali ndi tsogolo labwino patsogolo pawo.
Mpikisano wa chisokonezo
Dziko lapansi likuvutika kuti libwerere m'mbuyo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, yomwe inali yoipitsitsa m'mbiri ya anthu. Europe yomwe inali itasokonezeka sinathenso kukwanitsa kuchititsa World Cup, kotero Brazil idasankhidwa kukhala malo ochitira mpikisano wa 1950, pomwe FIFA idapereka mowolowa manja kwa AFC ndi imodzi mwa malo 16, ndipo osewera aku Asia omwe adalowa nawo World Cup mu 1950, omwe adaphatikizapo Philippines, Burma, Indonesia ndi India, adasiya mpikisanowu usanayambe, chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama, Philippines, Myanmar ndi Indonesia adataya masewera awo masewerawa asanaseweredwe. India ndi omwe anali ndi mwayi woyenerera World Cup popanda kusewera masewera aliwonse oyenererera.
Chifukwa cha kusapezeka kwa magulu ambiri aku Europe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, komanso kukana kwa Argentina kutenga nawo mbali. Kuti akhale ndi magulu 16 kuti apewe World Cup yochititsa manyazi, Brazil, monga wolandira malo, idayenera kutenga magulu ochokera ku South America konse, ndipo magulu wamba aku Bolivia ndi Paraguay sanafike pampikisanowu.
Kulephera kubwera ku mpikisano
Poyamba anali mu Gulu lachitatu ndi Italy, Sweden ndi Paraguay, koma India inalephera kulowa nawo mpikisanowu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti asaphonye mwayi wokhawo wowonetsa ufumu wawo mu World Cup.
Ngakhale kuti pambuyo pake kunamveka mphekesera zoti FIFA sinalole timu ya ku India kusewera opanda nsapato mu mpikisanowu, timu ya ku India inadandaula kuti sinathe kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisanowu. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti malamulo enieni a FIFA okhudza zida za osewera omwe amapita ku bwalo lamasewera sanakhazikitsidwe mpaka mu 1953.
Mwina mbiri yeniyeni ndi yakuti bungwe la All India Football Federation (AIFF) lomwe panthawiyo linkachita zimenezi linalibe mphamvu pa mtengo waukulu wa pafupifupi ma rupees 100,000 crore, ndipo kuyenda makilomita pafupifupi 15,000 kupita ku Brazil kukachita nawo World Cup, komwe kunali kosafunika kwambiri kuposa Olimpiki, kunaonedwa ndi akuluakulu achinyengo komanso opusa aku India ngati kosafunikira kwenikweni komanso kogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakuba ndalama. Chifukwa chake ngakhale mabungwe a mpira m'maiko aku India adathandizira kwambiri ndalama zomwe gulu la India linkagwiritsa ntchito potenga nawo mbali ndipo FIFA idapanga chisankho chovuta cholipira ndalama zambiri zomwe gulu la India linkagwiritsa ntchito potenga nawo mbali, chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa chidziwitso chifukwa cha kusalankhulana bwino komanso kusowa chidwi chotenga nawo mbali mu World Cup, bungwe la All India Football Federation linasankha kugona pansi ndikutumiza uthenga ku FIFA masiku khumi World Cup isanayambe mu 1950 kuti ikonzekere World Cup. Kusakonzekera mokwanira, kulankhulana mochedwa, komanso zovuta posankha osewera zidapangitsa kuti ikhale cholakwika chachikulu m'mbiri ya mpira wa ku India kulengeza kuti silidzatenga nawo mbali mu World Cup.
Mpikisano wa FIFA World Cup wa mu 1950 ku Brazil unatha ndi magulu 13 okha, ndipo unalowa nawo mu FIFA World Cup ya mu 1930 ku Uruguay monga World Cup yokhala ndi magulu ochepa kwambiri m'mbiri. Unali gawo lofunikira kuti World Cup yomwe inali yovuta isinthe mu nthawi yomwe World Cup sinali nkhani yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo inakopa chidwi cha mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Yolembedwa kumapeto
FIFA yokwiya inaletsa India kuti isayenerere mpikisano wa World Cup wa 1954 chifukwa cha kulengeza kwawo komaliza kuti sadzatenga nawo mbali mu World Cup wa 1950. Gulu la India, lomwe linali labwino kwambiri komanso limodzi mwa magulu akuluakulu mu mpira wa ku Asia panthawiyo, silinapeze mwayi wosewera mu World Cup. Masiku amenewo, pamene panalibe mbiri yowoneka, mphamvu ya Barefoot Continentals inkangofotokozedwa m'nkhani za anthu omwe adakhudzidwa. Monga momwe Sailen Manna, wosewera mpira wotchuka wa ku India yemwe amayenera kusewera ngati kaputeni wa India pa World Cup wa 1950, adanenera poyankhulana ndi Sports Illustrated, 'Mpira wa ku India ukanakhala pamlingo wosiyana tikanayamba ulendowu.'
Mpira wa ku India, womwe mwatsoka sunapeze mwayi wopita patsogolo, wakhala ukutsika pang'onopang'ono m'zaka zotsatira. Dzikolo, lomwe anthu ake onse anali okonda masewera a cricket, linali litatsala pang'ono kuiwala ukulu womwe lidapeza kale mu mpira ndipo linkangomenyera ulemu wa dziko lalikulu pokhapokha pamasewera a Earth derby ndi China.
Kulephera kukhala timu yoyamba ya ku Asia kulowa nawo mu World Cup ngati dziko lodziyimira pawokha, komanso kulephera kugoletsa chigoli choyamba cha timu ya ku Asia mu World Cup, kwakhala chisoni chachikulu m'mbiri ya mpira wa ku India.
Wofalitsa:
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-11-2024
