Gymnastics ndi mtundu wamasewera, kuphatikiza masewera olimbitsa thupi opanda zida ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi m'magulu awiri. Masewera olimbitsa thupi adachokera ku ntchito yopanga anthu akale, anthu m'moyo wosaka pogwiritsa ntchito kugudubuza, kugudubuza, kukwera ndi njira zina polimbana ndi nyama zakuthengo. Kupyolera mu ntchito zimenezi pang'onopang'ono anapanga chitsanzo cha masewero olimbitsa thupi. Pali zolembedwa za chiyambi cha dziko ndi:
Greece.
M'zaka za zana la 5 BC, mu gulu la akapolo la Agiriki akale kuchokera pakufunika kwa nkhondo, njira zonse zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimatchedwa gymnastics (kuvina, kukwera pamahatchi, kuthamanga, kudumpha, etc.). Monga momwe ntchitozi zilili maliseche, choncho liwu lachi Greek loti "gymnastics" ndi "maliseche". Malingaliro opapatiza a masewera olimbitsa thupi amachokera ku izi.
Wochokera ku China
Zaka 4000 zapitazo, nthawi yodziwika bwino ya mfumu yachikasu, China ili ndi malingaliro ambiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kwa Mzera wa Han, masewera olimbitsa thupi akhala otchuka kwambiri. Changsha Mawangdui adafukula chithunzi cha silika cha Western Han Dynasty - mapu otsogolera (chitsogozo, kugwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi a Taoist pofuna kulimbikitsa thanzi kumatchedwanso), chojambula pamwamba pa zilembo za 40 kaimidwe chithunzi, kuyambira kuimirira, kugwada, kukhala chidziwitso choyambirira, kuchita flexion, kutambasula, kutembenuka, kutembenuka, kuwoloka, kudumpha, kudumpha ndi zochitika zina zofanana lero. Palinso akugwira ndodo, mpira, litayamba, thumba woboola pakati chithunzi, ngakhale mchitidwe njira sangathe ankaganiza; koma kuchokera ku chifaniziro chake, titha kuwonedwanso ngati zida zathu zolimbitsa thupi "kholo". Ndi kupasuka kwa gulu la akapolo a ku Ulaya, tanthauzo la masewera olimbitsa thupi linachepa pang'onopang'ono, koma osati ndi masewera ena "subzong". 1793, Germany Muss "masewera olimbitsa thupi a achinyamata" amaphatikizabe kuyenda, kuthamanga, kuponyera, kulimbana, kukwera, kuvina ndi zina. Sukulu yoyamba yamasewera ku China idakhazikitsidwa mu 1906, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Chinese Gymnastics School".
Masewera olimbitsa thupi ampikisano amakono adachokera ku Europe
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19, ku Europe motsatizana kunawonekera masewera olimbitsa thupi aku Germany omwe amaimiridwa ndi Jahn, masewera olimbitsa thupi aku Swedish omwe amaimiridwa ndi Linge, masewera olimbitsa thupi aku Danish omwe amaimiridwa ndi Buk, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zidayika maziko opangira masewera olimbitsa thupi amakono. 1881 adakhazikitsa International Gymnastics Federation, ndi Masewera a Olimpiki oyamba mu 1896, panali mpikisano wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma pulogalamu ya mpikisano panthawiyo inali yosiyana ndi yomwe ilipo. Mipikisano yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi inayambira pa 1st Gymnastics Championships yomwe inachitikira ku Antwerp, Belgium mu 1903, ndipo Masewera a Olimpiki a 11 mu 1936 anatchula zochitika zisanu ndi chimodzi za masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe alipo tsopano, monga mahatchi a pommel, mphete, mipiringidzo, mipiringidzo iwiri, chipinda chosungiramo zinthu komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi aulere. Mipikisano ya masewera olimbitsa thupi ya azimayi inayamba kuonekera chakumapeto kwa 1934, ndipo pofika 1958 zochitika zinayi za masewera olimbitsa thupi za amayi zinapangidwa, zomwe ndi vault, mipiringidzo yosagwirizana, mtengo wokwanira komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi aulere. Kuyambira pamenepo, njira yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ampikisano yakhazikika.
Gymnastics ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zonse za masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi atha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu: masewera olimbitsa thupi ampikisano, masewera olimbitsa thupi mwaluso ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi oyambira. Pali mayendedwe amphamvu komanso osasunthika pamasewera.
Basic masewera olimbitsa thupi amatanthauza kuchitapo kanthu ndi luso ndi mtundu wosavuta wa masewera olimbitsa thupi, cholinga chake chachikulu, ntchito ndi kulimbikitsa thupi ndi kukhala ndi kaimidwe wabwino thupi, akukumana ndi chinthu chachikulu ndi anthu ambiri, wamba wailesi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi olimba masewero olimbitsa thupi kupewa ndi kulamulira zosiyanasiyana matenda ntchito.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi ampikisano amatha kuwoneka kuchokera ku mawu, amatanthauza gawo la mpikisano kuti apambane, kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, mendulo cholinga chachikulu cha gulu la masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mayendedwe amtundu woterewu ndi ovuta komanso mwaukadaulo, ndipo amasangalala kwambiri.
Mapulogalamu a masewera olimbitsa thupi amaphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi ampikisano, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi trampoline.
Kodi mapulogalamu ampikisano ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ati:
Mapulogalamu: Amuna ndi Akazi
Timu yozungulira:1 1
Munthu aliyense mozungulira:1 1
Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi Aulere:1 1
Vault:1 1
Pommel horse: 1
mphete: 1
Mabala: 1
Mabala: 1
Mabala: 1
Balance 1
Trampoline:Trampoline Payekha ndi masewera a Olimpiki, enawo si a Olimpiki.
Zochitika Amuna Akazi Osakanikirana:
Trampoline Payekha:1 1
Team Trampoline:1 1
Trampoline Yawiri:1 1
Mini Trampoline:1 1
Team Mini Trampoline:1 1
Kupunthwa:1 1
Gulu Tumbling:1 1
Timu yozungulira: 1
Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi:Yekha Yekha Yekha Yonse Yozungulira ndi Gulu Lonse Lozungulira mu Olimpiki
Zingwe, mipira, mipiringidzo, magulu, mabwalo, gulu mozungulira, aliyense mozungulira, gulu mozungulira, mipira 5, mabwalo 3 + 4 mipiringidzo
Wosindikiza:
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-09-2024
