Achinyamata amayamba kukonda basketball ndikukulitsa chidwi chawo pamasewerawa. Pazaka 3-4, titha kulimbikitsa chidwi cha ana pa basketball posewera mpira. Pazaka 5-6, munthu amatha kulandira maphunziro osavuta kwambiri a basketball.
NBA ndi basketball yaku America zili ndi ma ligi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a basketball komanso makina a basketball okhwima komanso okhwima kwambiri. Mu maphunziro akusukulu, pali zokumana nazo zambiri zomwe tingaphunzirepo. Komabe, mu 2016, Malangizo a NBA Youth Basketball adalimbikitsa kwambiri kuti basketball ya achinyamata ichedwetsedwe mpaka zaka 14. Nkhaniyi ikunena momveka bwino kuti mpaka pano, pali kusowa kwa malangizo abwino komanso okhazikika ampikisano wa basketball ya achinyamata. Ngakhale izi sizikutanthauza kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa masewera a basketball ya achinyamata, zikuwonetsanso momveka bwino kuti kukulitsa basketball ya achinyamata sikofunikira pakupanga osewera apamwamba, ndipo kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chifukwa chake makolo ayeneranso kudziwa kuti kulola ana awo "kuchita basketball" molawirira si chisankho chabwino pakukula kwawo kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo kutsindika mpikisano ndi kupambana molawirira ndi vuto lalikulu pamasewera a achinyamata.
Pachifukwa ichi, Malangizo a NBA Youth Basketball asintha nthawi yophunzitsira akatswiri, yopuma, komanso nthawi yosewera kwa osewera azaka zapakati pa 4-14, kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, komanso chisangalalo, pomwe amalola kusangalala ndi basketball ndikuwonjezera zomwe akuchita pa mpikisano. NBA ndi American basketball adzipereka kusintha malo a basketball ya achinyamata, kuyika patsogolo thanzi ndi chisangalalo cha othamanga achinyamata m'malo mosangalala ndi mpikisano ndi chitukuko cha masewerawa.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira yodziwika bwino yolankhulirana ya Foxnews yafalitsanso nkhani zingapo zokhudza zomwe zili mu Malangizo, kuphatikizapo “Kuvulala ndi Kutopa Komwe Kumachitika Chifukwa cha Kudzipatsa Udindo Woposa ndi Kuphunzitsa Mopitirira Muyeso mu Masewera a Ana,” “Osewera Achinyamata Ambiri Akuchitidwa Opaleshoni ya Chigongono,” ndi “Kuvulala Kwadzidzidzi kwa Masewera a Ana Kukukwera.” Nkhani zambiri zakambirana za zochitika monga “mpikisano wa anthu ambiri,” zomwe zapangitsa aphunzitsi a anthu wamba kuti ayang'anenso maphunziro ndi makonzedwe a mpikisano.
Ndiye, kodi ndi zaka zingati zoyenera kuyamba kuphunzira basketball? Yankho loperekedwa ndi JrNBA ndi la zaka 4-6. Chifukwa chake, Tiancheng Shuanglong Youth Sports Development Alliance yagwiritsa ntchito luso lapadera lakunja ndipo yaphatikiza ndi momwe basketball ilili ku China kuti ipange njira yokhayo yophunzitsira yapamwamba ku China. Ndi yoyamba kugawa kuphunzitsa basketball ya achinyamata m'njira zinayi zapamwamba, kuphatikiza luso lapamwamba ndi tsatanetsatane wakomweko, ndikukulitsa chidwi pa "kuphunzira basketball" ngati gawo loyamba, ndi "kuchita basketball" m'mipikisano yampikisano ngati gawo lachiwiri. Yakonzanso ndikugawa m'njira zinayi zapamwamba, motero imapanga njira yoyenera kwambiri yophunzitsira basketball kwa ana aku China.
Mosiyana ndi mabungwe ena ophunzitsira basketball a ana aang'ono m'dziko muno, "Dynamic Basketball" imagwirizanitsa mokwanira nyimbo, basketball, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a ana osakwana zaka 6. Kudzera mu zochita monga kugogoda, kugwetsa, kuponya, ndi kuponya mpira, imakulitsa luso la mpira wa ana pomwe imagwiritsanso ntchito luso lawo la kayimbidwe ndi kulumikizana kwa thupi. Kudzera mu njira yosangalatsa iyi, imakulitsa chidwi cha basketball ndi luso loyambira la basketball kwa ana aang'ono, kukwaniritsa cholinga cha "kuphunzira basketball" ndikupewa ana kutaya chidwi chifukwa cha "masewera a basketball" osasangalatsa komanso mpikisano wothandiza ali aang'ono.
Ana akakula mpaka zaka 6-8, kusintha kwa "kusewera basketball" kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Momwe mungathandizire ana kusintha kuchoka ku zokonda ndi zosangalatsa kupita ku maphunziro okonzedwa bwino komanso olunjika ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha gawoli. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a msinkhu wa thupi, gulu la zaka ili ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri kwa ana kuyambira ali akhanda mpaka unyamata. Kuphunzira masewera ndi basketball sikuti kungokhudza kukhazikika ndi kulimbitsa luso lawo, komanso maphunziro ofunikira pakukula kwawo kwamaganizo.
Ana azaka zopitilira 9 amaonedwa kale kuti alowa mu gawo lophunzitsira achinyamata, ndipo ndi gulu la zaka lomweli lomwe limayamba 'kuchita masewera a basketball'. Monga basketball yaku koleji ku United States, "Shiyao Youth Training" yapanga basketball yakusukulu yaku China ya pulayimale ndi sekondale kudzera mu kumanga masukulu, ndipo yagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kabwino ka timu ya dongosolo lophunzitsira achinyamata aku Spain. Monga imodzi mwa magulu amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula United States, dongosolo lophunzitsira achinyamata aku Spain lomwe lapangidwa ndi makalabu ndiye chinsinsi cha kupambana kwawo. Maphunziro a achinyamata aku Spain pafupifupi amaphatikizapo aluso onse azaka zapakati pa 12-22 ku Spain, omwe amaphunzitsidwa ndikukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono. Njira yokhala ndi chizindikiro champhamvu chophunzitsira achinyamata a mpira yapereka mibadwo ya osewera abwino kwambiri kwa omenyana ndi ng'ombe.
Mmene achinyamata amakhudzira nzeru zawo
Pa nthawi ya unyamata, ana amakhala pa msinkhu wa kukula ndi chitukuko chawo, ndipo nzeru zawo zimalowanso pa msinkhu wa kukula panthawiyi. Mpira wa basketball uli ndi phindu linalake pakukula kwa nzeru za achinyamata. Akamasewera basketball, ana amakhala pa msinkhu woganiza kwambiri, ndipo kusintha nthawi zonse, kuthamanga, komanso kusakhazikika kwambiri pabwalo la basketball kungathandize kuti athe kuzolowera nthawi yomweyo.
Luso la kuyenda kwa thupi limapezedwa makamaka kudzera mu mgwirizano wa dongosolo la mitsempha ndi minofu ya mafupa. Kukumbukira, kuganiza, kuzindikira, ndi kuganiza si zizindikiro za dongosolo la mitsempha lokha, komanso njira zokulitsa luntha. Pamene achinyamata akuchita basketball, ndi kulimbitsa kosalekeza ndi luso lawo, kuganiza kwawo kudzakhalanso kokhwima komanso kofulumira.
Makolo ena angakhulupirire kuti basketball ingakhudze magiredi a ana awo, koma iyi ndi lingaliro lochokera kumbali imodzi. Bola ngati ingathandize ana kumvetsetsa bwino momwe ntchito ndi kupuma zimagwirira ntchito, ingathandize kwambiri kukula kwa nzeru zawo ndikuwonjezera chidwi chawo.
Zotsatira za thupi pa achinyamata
Mpira wa basketball umafuna kuti othamanga akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Unyamata ndi gawo la kukula kwa mafupa a ana, ndipo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mosinthasintha komanso mosinthasintha kungathandize kwambiri ana kukula. Mpira wa basketball ungathandizenso ana kupirira komanso kulimbitsa thupi.
Ana ena amatha kutopa, kupweteka m'munsi mwa msana, komanso mavuto ena a thupi atatha kuphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchita masewera oyenera a basketball kumakhala ndi phindu komanso kopanda vuto pa thanzi la achinyamata.
Mmene achinyamata amakhudzira umunthu wawo
Mpira wa basketball ndi masewera opikisana. Mu masewera a basketball, ana amakumana ndi mpikisano, kupambana kapena kulephera, zomwe zingawathandize kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, chifuniro cholimba, komanso kusaopa mavuto.
Nthawi yomweyo, basketball ndi masewera omwe amafuna mgwirizano. Ana amatha kukulitsa ulemu wa onse, kuphunzira mgwirizano, ndikugogomezera mgwirizano. Zikuoneka kuti basketball imakhudza kwambiri umunthu wa achinyamata.
Wofalitsa:
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-19-2024
