Kodi Pickleball ndi chiyani?

Pickleball, masewera othamanga kwambiri omwe ali ndi zofanana zambiri ndi tenisi, badminton, ndi tenisi ya patebulo (Ping-Pong). Amaseweredwa pabwalo losalala ndi ma paddles afupiafupi ndi mpira wapulasitiki wopanda mabowo womwe umaponyedwa pa ukonde wotsika. Masewerowa amakhala ndi osewera awiri otsutsana (okhawokha) kapena awiriawiri a osewera (awiri), ndipo masewerawa amatha kuseweredwa panja kapena m'nyumba. Pickleball idapangidwa ku United States mu 1965, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 idakula mofulumira. Tsopano ikuseweredwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi anthu azaka zonse komanso luso lililonse.

Zipangizo ndi malamulo osewerera

Zipangizo za Pickleball ndizosavuta. Bwalo lovomerezeka limayesa mamita 6.1 ndi 13.4 pamasewera a singles ndi doubles; izi ndi zofanana ndi bwalo la doubles mu badminton. Ukonde wa pickleball ndi mainchesi 86 (kutalika kwa masentimita 86) pakati pake ndi mainchesi 91 (kutalika kwa masentimita 91) m'mbali mwa bwalo. Osewera amagwiritsa ntchito ma paddle olimba, osalala, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ma paddle sangakhale otalika kuposa mainchesi 43 (43 cm). Kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa paddle sizingapitirire mainchesi 61 (61 cm). Komabe, palibe zoletsa pa makulidwe kapena kulemera kwa paddle. Mipirayi ndi yopepuka ndipo imakula kuyambira mainchesi 2.87 mpaka 2.97 (7.3 mpaka 7.5 cm) m'mimba mwake.

Pansi pa Pickleball ya Akatswiri Opanga Masewera a Panja ndi M'nyumba

Masewero amayamba ndi kutumikira mpira kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mzere woyambira (mzere wa malire kumapeto onse a bwalo). Osewera ayenera kutumikira ndi kugwedeza kwapansi. Cholinga chake ndikupangitsa mpirawo kutuluka mu ukonde ndikugwera m'dera lothandizira mopingasa moyang'anizana ndi seva, kupewa malo osankhidwa osakhala a volley (omwe amadziwika kuti "khitchini") omwe amafalikira.
Mamita 2.1 mbali zonse ziwiri za ukonde. Wosewera amene akulandira mpira ayenera kulola mpirawo kuti ubwerere kamodzi asanabwezeretse mpirawo. Pambuyo pobwerera koyamba mbali zonse ziwiri za bwalo, osewera angasankhe ngati angouponya mlengalenga kapena kuusiya ubwerere asanaumenye.

Raketi ya Pickleball yotenthedwa bwino kwambiri

Wosewera kapena gulu lokha ndi lomwe lingathe kupeza mfundo. Pambuyo potumikira, mfundo imapatsidwa pamene wosewera wotsutsa achita cholakwika, kapena cholakwika. Zolakwa zimaphatikizapo kulephera kubweza mpira, kumenya mpira mu ukonde kapena kunja kwa malire, ndikulola mpirawo kuti ubwerere kangapo. Kutulutsa mpira kuchokera pamalo omwe si a volley nakonso n'koletsedwa. Izi zimaletsa osewera kuti asagule ukonde ndikumenya mpira motsutsana ndi mdani wawo. Wotumikira amaloledwa kuyesa kamodzi kuti mpirawo uyambe kusewera. Amapitiriza kutumikira mpaka atataya rally, kenako wotumikirayo amasinthira kwa wosewera wotsutsa. Mu masewera awiriawiri, osewera onse awiri omwe ali mbali inayake amapatsidwa mwayi wotumikira mpirawo asanasinthe ku mbali yotsutsa. Masewera nthawi zambiri amaseweredwa mpaka mapointi 11. Masewera a mpikisano amatha kuseweredwa mpaka mapointi 15 kapena 21. Masewera ayenera kupambana ndi mapointi osachepera awiri.

Mbiri, bungwe, ndi kukula

Pickleball inapangidwa m'chilimwe cha 1965 ndi gulu la anansi ku Bainbridge Island, Washington. Gululo linaphatikizapo woimira boma la Washington Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, ndi Barney McCallum. Pofuna kusewera masewera ndi mabanja awo koma opanda zida zonse za badminton, anansiwo adapanga masewera atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito bwalo lakale la badminton, ma paddle a Ping-Pong, ndi mpira wa Wiffle (mpira wokhala ndi mabowo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu baseball). Anatsitsa ukonde wa badminton kufika pamtunda wa ukonde wa tenisi komanso anasintha zida zina.
Posakhalitsa gululo linapanga malamulo oyambira a pickleball. Malinga ndi nkhani ina, dzina lakuti pickleball linaperekedwa ndi mkazi wa Pritchard, Joan Pritchard. Kusakaniza kwa zinthu ndi zida zochokera kumasewera osiyanasiyana kunamukumbutsa za "boti la pickle," lomwe ndi boti lopangidwa ndi oyendetsa bwato ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana omwe amathamanga pamodzi kuti asangalale kumapeto kwa mpikisano woyendetsa bwato. Nkhani ina imati masewerawa adatenga dzina lake kuchokera kwa galu wa Pritchard, Pickles, ngakhale banjali linanena kuti galuyo adatchedwa dzina la masewerawa.

Mu 1972 omwe anayambitsa pickleball adakhazikitsa kampani kuti apititse patsogolo masewerawa. Mpikisano woyamba wa pickleball unachitikira ku Tukwila, Washington, patatha zaka zinayi. Bungwe la United States Amateur Pickleball Association (lomwe pambuyo pake linkadziwika kuti USA Pickleball) linakhazikitsidwa ngati bungwe lolamulira masewerawa mu 1984. Chaka chimenecho bungweli linasindikiza buku loyamba lovomerezeka la malamulo a pickleball. Pofika m'ma 1990 masewerawa anali kuseweredwa m'maboma onse aku US. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, lawona kukula kwakukulu, ndipo kukopa kwake kwakukulu pakati pa magulu azaka kunapangitsa malo ammudzi, ma YMCA, ndi madera opuma pantchito kuwonjezera mabwalo a pickleball kumalo awo. Masewerawa adaphatikizidwanso m'makalasi ambiri ophunzitsira thupi m'masukulu. Pofika mu 2022 pickleball inali masewera omwe anali kukula mofulumira kwambiri ku United States, omwe anali ndi ophunzira pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu. Chaka chimenecho chinawonanso othamanga angapo, kuphatikiza Tom Brady ndi LeBron James, akuyika ndalama mu Major League Pickleball.

Pickleball inatchukanso m'maiko ena. Mu 2010, International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) idakonzedwa kuti ithandize kukulitsa masewerawa ndikulimbikitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Mabungwe oyamba omwe anali mamembala anali ku United States, Canada, India, ndi Spain. M'zaka khumi zotsatira, chiwerengero cha mayiko omwe ali ndi mabungwe ndi magulu a mamembala a IFP chinawonjezeka kufika pa 60. IFP yanena kuti chimodzi mwa zolinga zake zazikulu ndikupeza kuti pickleball iphatikizidwe mu Masewera a Olimpiki.

Mipikisano ikuluikulu ingapo ya pickleball imachitika chaka chilichonse. Mipikisano yapamwamba ku United States ikuphatikizapo USA Pickleball National Championships ndi US Open Pickleball Championships. Mipikisano yonseyi imakhala ndi masewera a amuna ndi akazi a singles ndi doubles komanso mixed doubles. Mipikisanoyi ndi yotseguka kwa osewera osaphunzira komanso akatswiri. Chochitika chachikulu cha IFP ndi mpikisano wa Bainbridge Cup, womwe unatchedwa komwe kunabadwira masewerawa. Kapangidwe ka Bainbridge Cup kamakhala ndi magulu a pickleball omwe akuyimira makontinenti osiyanasiyana omwe akupikisana wina ndi mnzake.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zida za pickleball ndi tsatanetsatane wa katalogu, chonde lemberani:
Malingaliro a kampani Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd
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