Kodi Pickleball ndi chiyani?

Pickleball, masewera othamanga omwe ali ndi zofanana zambiri ndi tennis, badminton, ndi tennis yapa tebulo (Ping-Pong). Imaseweredwa pabwalo labwalo lokhala ndi zopalasa zazifupi komanso mpira wapulasitiki wapang'ono womwe umaponyedwa pamwamba pa ukonde wochepa. Machesi amakhala ndi osewera awiri otsutsana (osakwatira) kapena osewera awiri (awiri), ndipo masewerawa amatha kuseweredwa panja kapena m'nyumba. Pickleball inapangidwa ku United States mu 1965, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21 idakula kwambiri. Tsopano ikuseweredwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi anthu amisinkhu yonse komanso maluso osiyanasiyana.

Zida ndi malamulo amasewera

Zida za Pickleball ndizosavuta. Khothi lamilandu limayesa machesi 20 ndi 44 (mamita 6.1 ndi 13.4) pamachesi amasewera amodzi ndi awiri; awa ndi miyeso yofanana ndi bwalo lawiri mu badminton. Ukonde wa pickleball ndi mainchesi 34 (86 cm) m'mwamba pakati pake ndi mainchesi 36 (91 cm) m'mphepete mwa bwalo. Osewera amagwiritsa ntchito zopalasa zolimba, zosalala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zida zophatikizika. Zopalasa sizingapitirire mainchesi 17 (43 cm). Kuphatikizikako kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake papalasi sizingapitirire mainchesi 24 (61 cm). Palibe zoletsa, komabe, pa makulidwe kapena kulemera kwa paddle. Mipirayo ndi yopepuka ndipo imayambira 2.87 mpaka 2.97 mainchesi (7.3 mpaka 7.5 cm) m'mimba mwake.

Professional Grade Pickleball Floor Outdoor and Indoor Sport Court

Sewero limayamba ndi makhothi odutsa kuchokera kuseri kwa mzere woyambira (mzere wamalire kumapeto kulikonse kwa bwalo). Osewera ayenera kutumikira ndi sitiroko yapansi panthaka. Cholinga ndikupangitsa mpirawo kuti uwoneke bwino ndikukhala pamalo ogwirira ntchito molunjika moyang'anizana ndi seva, kupewa malo osakhala a volley (otchedwa "khitchini") omwe amapitilira.
Mamita 7 (mamita 2.1) mbali zonse za ukonde. Wosewera wolandirayo ayenera kulola mpirawo kugunda kamodzi asanabweze. Pambuyo pa kugunda koyamba mbali zonse za bwalo, osewera amatha kusankha kuponya mpirawo mlengalenga kapena kuulola kuti ugunde musanawumenye.

Racket ya Pickleball yapamwamba kwambiri yotentha kwambiri

Ndi wosewera kapena timu yokhayo yomwe imatha kupeza mfundo. Pambuyo potumikira, mfundo imaperekedwa pamene wotsutsa achita cholakwika, kapena cholakwika. Zolakwa zikuphatikizapo kulephera kubweza mpira, kumenya mpira muukonde kapena kuchoka malire, ndi kulola mpirawo kudumpha kangapo. Kuponya mpira pamalo omwe siwololedwanso ndikoletsedwa. Izi zimalepheretsa osewera kuti azitha kulipiritsa ukonde komanso kumenya mpira kwa mdani. Seva imaloledwa kuyesa kamodzi kuti mpirawo usewedwe. Iye amapitirizabe kutumikira mpaka atataya msonkhano, ndiyeno kutumikirako kumasinthira kwa wosewera mpira wotsutsa. Pamasewera apawiri, osewera onse kumbali ina amapatsidwa mwayi wotumikira mpirawo musanayambe kutumikira mbali yotsutsa. Masewera amaseweredwa mpaka mapointi 11. Masewera a mpikisano amatha kuseweredwa mpaka 15 kapena 21 point. Masewera akuyenera kupambana ndi mapoints osachepera awiri.

Mbiri, bungwe, ndi kukula

Pickleball idapangidwa m'chilimwe cha 1965 ndi gulu la oyandikana nawo pachilumba cha Bainbridge, Washington. Gululi linaphatikizapo woimira boma la Washington Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, ndi Barney McCallum. Poyang'ana masewera oti azisewera ndi mabanja awo koma alibe zida zonse za badminton, oyandikana nawo adapanga masewera atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito bwalo lakale la badminton, Ping-Pong paddles, ndi mpira wa Wiffle (mpira wa perforated wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu wa baseball). Anatsitsa ukonde wa badminton mpaka kutalika kwa ukonde wa tenisi ndikusintha zida zina.
Posakhalitsa gululo linapanga malamulo oyambirira a pickleball. Malinga ndi nkhani ina, dzina la pickleball linaperekedwa ndi mkazi wa Pritchard, Joan Pritchard. Kusakaniza zinthu ndi zipangizo zamasewera osiyanasiyana kunamukumbutsa za “boti la pickle,” lomwe ndi bwato lopangidwa ndi opalasa ochokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana omwe amathamangira limodzi kukasangalala pamapeto a mpikisano wopalasa. Nkhani ina imati masewerawa adatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku agalu a Pritchards Pickles, ngakhale banja lati galuyo adatchedwa dzina lamasewerawo.

Mu 1972 omwe adayambitsa pickleball adakhazikitsa bungwe lopititsa patsogolo masewerawa. Mpikisano woyamba wa pickleball unachitikira ku Tukwila, Washington, zaka zinayi pambuyo pake. Bungwe la United States Amateur Pickleball Association (lomwe linadzadziwika kuti USA Pickleball) linakhazikitsidwa ngati bungwe lolamulira dziko lonse la masewerawa mu 1984. Chaka chimenecho bungweli linasindikiza buku loyamba lovomerezeka la pickleball. Pofika m'ma 1990 masewerawa anali akuseweredwa m'chigawo chilichonse cha US. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21 lawona kukula kodabwitsa, ndipo kukopa kwake kwakukulu m'magulu azaka zidatsogolera malo ammudzi, ma YMCA, ndi anthu opuma pantchito kuti awonjezere makhothi a pickleball kumalo awo. Masewerawa anaphatikizidwanso m’makalasi ambiri ophunzitsa zolimbitsa thupi m’sukulu. Pofika 2022 pickleball inali masewera omwe akukula mwachangu ku United States, omwe adatenga nawo gawo pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu. Chaka chimenecho adawonanso othamanga angapo, kuphatikiza Tom Brady ndi LeBron James, akugulitsa ndalama ku Major League Pickleball.

Pickleball inakhalanso yotchuka m'mayiko ena. Mu 2010 bungwe la International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) linakhazikitsidwa kuti lithandizire kukulitsa masewerawa ndikuwalimbikitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Mabungwe oyambirira omwe anali mamembala anali ku United States, Canada, India, ndi Spain. M'zaka khumi zotsatira chiwerengero cha mayiko omwe ali ndi mabungwe ndi magulu a IFP chinawonjezeka kufika pa 60. IFP yatchula chimodzi mwa zolinga zake zazikulu kukhala kutenga nawo mbali ya pickleball monga masewera mu Masewera a Olimpiki.

Mipikisano yayikulu ingapo ya pickleball imachitika chaka chilichonse. Mipikisano yapamwamba ku United States ikuphatikiza USA Pickleball National Championships ndi US Open Pickleball Championships. Zikondwerero zonse ziwirizi zimakhala ndi ma singles amuna ndi akazi komanso machesi ophatikizana komanso osakanikirana. Mpikisanowu ndi wotseguka kwa osewera amateur komanso akatswiri chimodzimodzi. Chochitika chachikulu cha IFP ndi mpikisano wa Bainbridge Cup, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi komwe masewerawa adabadwira. Mawonekedwe a Bainbridge Cup amakhala ndi magulu a pickleball omwe akuyimira makontinenti osiyanasiyana akupikisana wina ndi mnzake.

Kuti mumve zambiri za zida za pickleball ndi ndandanda, chonde lemberani:
Malingaliro a kampani Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd
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