Masewera a tenisi

Tenisi ndi masewera a mpira, omwe nthawi zambiri amaseweredwa pakati pa osewera awiri okha kapena kuphatikiza awiriawiri. Wosewera akugunda mpira wa tenisi ndi racket ya tenisi kudutsa ukonde pabwalo la tenisi. Cholinga cha masewerawa ndikupangitsa kuti mdani wake asathe kuyendetsa bwino mpirawo kuti ubwerere kwa iyemwini. Osewera omwe sangathe kubweza mpirawo sadzalandira mapointi, pomwe otsutsa adzalandira mapointi.

Tenisi ndi masewera a Olimpiki a anthu onse komanso azaka zonse. Aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi wosewera racket akhoza kusewera masewerawa, kuphatikizapo ogwiritsa ntchito olumala.

Mbiri ya Chitukuko

Masewera amakono a tenisi adayambira ku Birmingham, England kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 monga tenisi ya udzu. Amagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi masewera osiyanasiyana a kumunda (turf) monga croquet ndi bowling, komanso masewera akale a racket omwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti tenisi yeniyeni.

Ndipotu, kwa zaka zambiri za m'ma 1800, mawu akuti tenisi ankatanthauza tenisi yeniyeni, osati tenisi ya udzu: mwachitsanzo, mu buku la Disraeli lakuti Sybill (1845), Lord Eugene Deville adalengeza kuti "apita ku Hampton Court Palace kukasewera tenisi."

Malamulo a tenisi yamakono sanasinthe kwenikweni kuyambira m'ma 1890. Zosiyana ziwirizi zinali kuyambira 1908 mpaka 1961, pomwe opikisana nawo ankayenera kusunga phazi limodzi nthawi zonse, ndipo zotchingira tiebreaker zinagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma 1970.

Chowonjezera chaposachedwa pa tennis yaukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi wopereka ndemanga ndi njira yosinthira ndi kukanikiza yomwe imalola osewera kupikisana motsutsana ndi kuyimba kwa mzere mpaka pamlingo winawake, njira yodziwika kuti Hawk-Eye.

Masewera akuluakulu

Maseŵera a tenisi omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi osewera ambiri osangalatsa ndi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mipikisano inayi ikuluikulu (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Grand Slams) ndi yotchuka kwambiri: Australian Open imaseweredwa m'mabwalo olimba, French Open imaseweredwa pa dongo, Wimbledon imaseweredwa pa udzu, ndipo US Open imaseweredwanso m'mabwalo olimba.