1. TheTanthauzo la Bwalo la Mpira

Bwalo la mpira (lomwe limadziwikanso kuti bwalo la mpira) ndi malo osewerera masewera a mpira. Miyeso ndi zizindikiro zake zimafotokozedwa ndi Lamulo 1 la Malamulo a Masewerawa, "Malo Osewerera". Bwaloli nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi udzu wachilengedwe kapena udzu wopangira, ngakhale kuti magulu osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi osangalatsa nthawi zambiri amasewera m'mabwalo adothi. Malo opangira amaloledwa kukhala obiriwira okha.

Kodi Bwalo la Mpira Wamasewera Loyenera Lili ndi Maekala Angati?

Bwalo la mpira wamba nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi kukula kwa maekala 1.32 ndi 1.76, kutengera ngati likukwaniritsa zofunikira zochepa kapena zazikulu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi FIFA.

Si mabwalo onse omwe ali ndi kukula kofanana, ngakhale kukula komwe kumakondedwa ndi mabwalo ambiri a akatswiri ndi 105 m'lifupi ndi 68 metres (115 yd × 74 yd) ndi malo okwana 7,140 square meters (76,900 sq ft; 1.76 maekala; 0.714 ha)

Malo otsetsereka ndi ozungulira. Mbali zazitali zimatchedwa mizere yokhudza mbali ndipo mbali zazifupi zimatchedwa mizere ya zigoli. Mizere iwiri ya zigoli ndi yapakati pa 45 ndi 90 m (49 ndi 98 yd) m'lifupi ndipo iyenera kukhala yofanana kutalika. Mizere iwiri ya zigoli ndi yapakati pa 90 ndi 120 m (98 ndi 131 yd) m'litali ndipo iyenera kukhala yofanana kutalika. Mizere yonse pansi ndi yofanana kukula, osapitirira 12 cm (5 in). Makona a malo otsetsereka amalembedwa ndi mbendera zamakona.

Pamasewera apadziko lonse, miyeso ya bwalo imakhala yocheperako; mizere ya zigoli imakhala pakati pa mamita 64 ndi 75 (mayadi 70 ndi 82) m'lifupi ndipo mizere yolumikizirana ndi yayitali pakati pa mamita 100 ndi 110 (mayadi 110 ndi 120). Mabwalo ambiri a mpira wa akatswiri apamwamba, kuphatikizapo omwe ali m'magulu a English Premier League, ndi aatali mamita 112 mpaka 115 (mayadi 102.4 mpaka 105.2) ndi aatali mamita 70 mpaka 75 (mayadi 64.0 mpaka 68.6).

Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti mzere wa zigoli nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti amatanthauza gawo limodzi la mzere pakati pa zigoli, kwenikweni amatanthauza mzere wonse kumapeto kwa bwalo, kuchokera ku mbendera imodzi ya ngodya kupita ku ina. Mosiyana ndi mawu akuti mzere wa zigoli (kapena mzere wa zigoli) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza gawo limenelo la mzere wa zigoli kunja kwa zigoli. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ndemanga za mpira ndi mafotokozedwe a machesi, monga chitsanzo ichi kuchokera ku lipoti la machesi la BBC: "Udeze amafika kumanzere ndipo mtanda wake wozungulira umachotsedwa..."

2. Cholinga cha Mpira wa Mipira

Zigoli zimayikidwa pakati pa mzere uliwonse wa zigoli. Izi zimakhala ndi nsanamira ziwiri zoyimirira zomwe zimayikidwa kutali ndi nsanamira za mbendera ya ngodya, zolumikizidwa pamwamba ndi mtanda wopingasa. Mphepete mwa nsanamirazo zimalamulidwa kuti zikhale 7.32 metres (24 ft) (m'lifupi), ndipo m'mphepete mwa mtandawo pansi pake mumakwezedwa kufika mamita 2.44 (8 ft) pamwamba pa bwalo. Zotsatira zake, malo omwe osewera amawombera ndi 17.86 sq. metres (192 sq. feet). Nthawi zambiri maukonde amayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chigoli, ngakhale kuti malamulo sakufuna.

Zipilala ndi mipiringidzo ziyenera kukhala zoyera, ndipo zikhale zopangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo kapena zinthu zina zovomerezeka. Malamulo okhudza mawonekedwe a zipilala ndi mipiringidzo ndi osavuta, koma ayenera kutsagana ndi mawonekedwe omwe sali oopsa kwa osewera. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha mpira nthawi zonse pakhala pali mipiringidzo, koma mipiringidzoyi sinapangidwe mpaka mu 1875, pomwe chingwe pakati pa mipiringidzoyi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Cholinga cha Mpira wa Mipira Chokhazikika cha FIFA

Chigoli cha Mpira Waung'ono

3. Udzu wa Mpira

Udzu Wachilengedwe

Kale, udzu wachilengedwe nthawi zambiri unkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo ochitira masewera a mpira, koma malo ochitira masewera achilengedwe ndi okwera mtengo komanso ovuta kuwasamalira. Mabwalo a mpira wa udzu wachilengedwe amakhala onyowa kwambiri, ndipo pakapita nthawi inayake udzu umayamba kuwonongeka ngakhale kufa.

Udzu Wopangira

Ubwino waukulu wa udzu wopangidwa ndi wakuti sugwera mu nyengo yoipa kwambiri, mosiyana ndi udzu weniweni. Ponena za udzu weniweni, dzuwa lochuluka limatha kuumitsa udzu, pomwe mvula yambiri imatha kuumiza. Popeza udzu wachilengedwe ndi chinthu chamoyo, umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chake. Komabe, izi sizikugwira ntchito pa udzu wopangidwa ndi anthu chifukwa umapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu zomwe sizikhudzidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Monga tanenera kale, udzu wachilengedwe umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo, zomwe zingayambitse ming'alu ndi kusokonekera kwa nthaka.-Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa m'munda mwanu sikudzakhala kofanana m'dera lonselo, motero, madera ena adzakhala akuda komanso ofiirira. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu za udzu zimafuna dothi kuti zikule, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madera a udzu weniweni ndi matope kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, udzu wosawoneka bwino udzamera mkati mwa udzu wanu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ukhale wotopetsa kale.

Choncho, udzu wopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ...

4. Momwe mungapangire bwalo la mpira labwino kwambiri

Ngati mukufuna kumanga bwalo labwino kwambiri la mpira, LDK ndiye chisankho chanu choyamba!

Malingaliro a kampani Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd ndi fakitale ya zida zamasewera yokhala ndi malo okwana 50,000 sq metres yokhala ndi mikhalidwe yopangira imodzi ndipo yakhala yodzipereka pakupanga ndi kupanga zinthu zamasewera kwa zaka 41.

Ndi mfundo yopanga ya "chitetezo cha chilengedwe, khalidwe lapamwamba, kukongola, kusasamalira konse", ubwino wa zinthuzo ndiye woyamba mumakampani, ndipo zinthuzo zimayamikiridwanso ndi makasitomala. Nthawi yomweyo, "mafani" ambiri a makasitomala nthawi zonse amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi momwe makampani athu amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimatithandizira kukula ndikupita patsogolo!

Satifiketi Yokwanira Yoyenereza

Tili ndi lSO9001, ISO14001, 0HSAS, NSCC, FIFA, CE, EN1270 ndi zina zotero, satifiketi iliyonse ikhoza kupangidwa malinga ndi pempho la kasitomala.