He aha te Pickleball?

Ko te Pickleball, he hākinakina tere e rite ana ki te tēnehi, te pēnitimana, me te tēnehi tēpu (Ping-Pong). Ka takarohia i runga i te papa papatahi me ngā hoe poto-kakau me te pōro kirihou tuwhera kua werohia ki runga i te kupenga iti. Ko ngā whakataetae he kaitākaro takirua e rua (takitahi) he takirua rānei (takirua), ā, ka taea te takaro i te hākinakina i waho, i roto rānei. I hangaia te Pickleball i te United States i te tau 1965, ā, i te tīmatanga o te rautau 21 i tere te tipu. Inaianei kei te takarohia puta noa i te ao e te hunga o ngā reanga katoa me ngā taumata pūkenga.

Ngā taputapu me ngā ture tākaro

He tino māmā ngā taputapu Pickleball. Ko te ine o te kooti mana he 20 putu te whānui, 44 putu te whānui (6.1 putu te whānui, 13.4 mita te whānui) mō ngā whakataetae takitahi me ngā whakataetae takirua; he rite tonu ēnei ki te ine o te kooti takirua i roto i te badminton. Ko te kupenga pickleball he 34 inihi (86 cm) te teitei i waenganui, ā, he 36 inihi (91 cm) te teitei i ngā taha o te kooti. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaitākaro he hoe totoka, he maeneene te mata, he mea hanga ki te rakau, ki ngā rauemi hiato rānei. Kāore e roa ake ngā hoe i te 17 inihi (43 cm). Kāore e neke ake te roa me te whānui o te hoe i te 24 inihi (61 cm). Heoi, kāore he here mō te matotoru, te taumaha rānei o te hoe. He mama ngā pōro, ā, ko te whānui mai i te 2.87 ki te 2.97 inihi (7.3 ki te 7.5 cm).

Papa Pickleball Ngaio o Waho, o Roto hoki

Ka tīmata te tākaro me te tuku poi whakawhiti-kōti mai i muri i te papa turanga (te rārangi rohe i ia pito o te kōti). Me tuku poi ngā kaitākaro me te whiunga raro. Ko te whāinga kia mawhiti te poi i te kupenga, kia tau ki te wāhi tuku poi i te ritenga atu o te kaituku poi, me te karo i tētahi rohe kore-poi kua tohua (e mōhiotia ana ko "te kīhini") e toro atu ana.
7 putu (2.1 mita) i ia taha o te kupenga. Me tuku e te kaitākaro whiwhi te pōro kia pekepeke kotahi i mua i te whakahokinga mai i te mahi. Whai muri i te pekepeke tuatahi i ia taha o te papa tākaro, ka taea e ngā kaitākaro te whiriwhiri mēnā ka whiua tika te pōro ki te rangi, ka tukua rānei kia pekepeke i mua i te whiunga.

Rakete Pickleball wera kounga teitei

Ko te kaitākaro, ko te tīma rānei e tuku ana i te pōro anake ka taea te whiwhi i tētahi piro. Whai muri i te tuku pōro, ka whiwhihia he piro ina he hapa, he hapa rānei tā te kaitākaro hoariri. Ko ētahi o ngā hapa ko te kore whakahoki i te pōro, te whiu i te pōro ki roto i te kupenga, te whiu rānei i waho o te rohe, me te tuku i te pōro kia pekepeke neke atu i te kotahi. Kāore hoki e whakaaetia te whiu pōro mai i tētahi tūranga i roto i te rohe kore-pōro. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā kaitākaro ki te whakaeke i te kupenga me te pakaru i te pōro ki te hoariri. Ka whakaaetia te kaitākaro kia kotahi te ngana ki te whakauru i te pōro ki roto i te tākaro. Ka haere tonu tana tuku pōro kia ngaro rā anō te pōro, kātahi ka huri te tuku pōro ki te kaitākaro hoariri. I roto i te tākaro takirua, ka tukuna he whai wāhi ki ngā kaitākaro e rua o tētahi taha ki te tuku pōro i mua i te huri o te tuku pōro ki te taha hoariri. Ko te tikanga ka takarohia ngā kēmu ki te 11 piro. Ka taea te takaro i ngā kēmu whakataetae ki te 15, 21 rānei piro. Me toa ngā kēmu mā te iti rawa e 2 piro.

Hītori, whakaritenga, me te whānui

I hangaia te Pickleball i te raumati o te tau 1965 e tētahi rōpū o ngā hoa noho tata i te Moutere o Bainbridge, Washington. I roto i te rōpū ko te māngai o te kawanatanga o Washington, a Joel Pritchard, a Bill Bell, me Barney McCallum. I te rapu i tētahi kēmu hei tākaro mā ō rātou whānau engari kāore i te nui ngā taputapu pēnitini, i hangaia e ngā hoa noho tata tētahi hākinakina hou mā te whakamahi i tētahi papa pēnitini tawhito, ngā hoe Ping-Pong, me tētahi pōro Wiffle (he pōro poka e whakamahia ana i roto i tētahi momo pēiporo). I tukuna iho e rātou te kupenga pēnitini ki te teitei tata ki te kupenga tēnehi, ā, i whakarerekētia hoki ngā taputapu kē atu.
Kāore i roa ka hangaia e te rōpū ngā ture taketake mō te pickleball. E ai ki tētahi kōrero, nā te wahine a Pritchard, nā Joan Pritchard, i whakaaro te ingoa pickleball. Ko te whakaranu o ngā huānga me ngā taputapu mai i ētahi hākinakina rerekē i whakamahara i a ia ki tētahi "poti pickle," he poti i hangaia e ngā kaihoe mai i ngā kapa rerekē e whakataetae tahi ana mō te ngahau i te mutunga o te whakataetae hoe. E kī ana tētahi atu kōrero i tangohia te ingoa o te hākinakina mai i te kuri a ngā Pritchard, a Pickles, ahakoa kua kī te whānau i tapaina te kuri ki te ingoa o te hākinakina.

I te tau 1972, i whakatūria e ngā kaiwhakaū o Pickleball tētahi kamupene hei whakatairanga i te hākinakina. I tū te whakataetae pickleball tuatahi ki Tukwila, Washington, e whā tau i muri mai. I whakatūria te United States Amateur Pickleball Association (i muri mai ka mōhiotia ko USA Pickleball) hei whakahaere ā-motu mō te hākinakina i te tau 1984. I taua tau i whakaputaina e te whakahaere te pukapuka ture tuatahi mō te pickleball. I te tekau tau atu i 1990, i takarohia te hākinakina i roto i ngā kawanatanga katoa o Amerika. I te tīmatanga o te rautau 21 kua kite i te tipu whakamiharo, ā, nā tōna rongonui puta noa i ngā rōpū reanga i ārahi ngā pokapū hapori, ngā YMCA, me ngā hapori reti ki te tāpiri i ngā kooti pickleball ki ō rātou whare. I whakaurua hoki te hākinakina ki roto i ngā akomanga mātauranga tinana maha i ngā kura. I te tau 2022, ko te pickleball te hākinakina tino tere te tipu i te United States, me te tata ki te rima miriona ngā kaiuru. I taua tau anō hoki i kite i te maha o ngā kaitākaro, tae atu ki a Tom Brady rāua ko LeBron James, e haumi ana ki te Major League Pickleball.

I rongonui anō hoki a Pickleball i ētahi atu whenua. I te tau 2010 i whakatūria te International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) hei āwhina i te whakawhanake i te hākinakina me te whakatairanga i te ao katoa. Ko ngā rōpū mema taketake i tū ki te United States, Canada, India, me Spain. I roto i te tekau tau i muri mai, kua piki ake te maha o ngā whenua he rōpū mema me ngā rōpū IFP ki te neke atu i te 60. Kua tohua e te IFP tētahi o ana whāinga matua ko te whakauru i te pickleball hei hākinakina i roto i ngā Kēmu Orimipia.

He maha ngā whakataetae pickleball nui e tū ana i ia tau. Ko ētahi o ngā whakataetae matua i te United States ko te USA Pickleball National Championships me te US Open Pickleball Championships. Kei roto i ngā whakataetae e rua ngā whakataetae takitahi me ngā takirua a ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, tae atu ki ngā takirua whakauru. E tuwhera ana ngā whakataetae ki ngā kaitākaro amatira me ngā kaitākaro ngaio. Ko te huihuinga matua a te IFP ko te whakataetae Bainbridge Cup, i tapaina mō te wāhi i whānau ai te hākinakina. Ko te whakatakotoranga o te Bainbridge Cup e whakaatu ana i ngā tīma pickleball e tohu ana i ngā whenua rerekē e whakataetae ana tetahi ki tetahi.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki ngā taputapu pickleball me ngā taipitopito o te rārangi pukapuka, whakapā mai ki:
Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd
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www.ldkchina.com