Kedu ihe bụ Pickleball?

Pickleball, egwuregwu na-agba ọsọ ọsọ nke nwere ọtụtụ myirịta na tenis, badminton, na tennis table (Ping-Pong). A na-akpọ ya n'ogige dị larịị nke nwere obere mpe mpe akwa na bọọlụ rọba nwere oghere nke a na-agbapụ n'elu ụgbụ dị ala. Egwuregwu na-egosi ndị egwuregwu abụọ na-emegide (ndị na-alụbeghị di) ma ọ bụ ụzọ abụọ nke egwuregwu (okpukpu abụọ), na enwere ike ịme egwuregwu ahụ ma n'èzí ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ. Emepụtara Pickleball na United States na 1965, na mmalite narị afọ nke 21 ọ nwetara uto ngwa ngwa. Ndị mmadụ nọ n'afọ ndụ niile na ọkwa nka na-akpọ ya ugbu a n'ụwa niile.

Akụrụngwa na iwu egwuregwu

Ngwa Pickleball dị mfe. Ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị na-atụ 20 site na 44 ụkwụ (6.1 na 13.4 mita) maka ma otu nwoke na nke abụọ; Ndị a bụ otu akụkụ dị ka ụlọ ikpe okpukpu abụọ na badminton. Netwọk pickleball bụ sentimita 34 (86 cm) dị elu na etiti ya yana 36 sentimita (91 cm) n'akụkụ ụlọ ikpe. Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu na-eji paịlị siri ike, nke dị larịị, nke a na-ejikarị osisi ma ọ bụ ihe mejupụtara. Paddles nwere ike ọ gaghị agafe inch 17 (43 cm). Ogologo na obosara jikọtara ọnụ nke paddle nwere ike ọ gaghị agafe sentimita 24 (61 cm). Enweghị mgbochi ọ bụla, agbanyeghị, na ọkpụrụkpụ ma ọ bụ ịdị arọ nke paddle. Bọọlụ ndị ahụ dị fechaa ma tụọ site na 2.87 ruo 2.97 sentimita (7.3 ruo 7.5 cm) na dayameta.

Ọkachamara ọkwa Pickleball n'èzí na ụlọ egwuregwu ime ụlọ

Egwuregwu na-amalite site n'ofe ụlọ ikpe sitere n'azụ ntọala (akara oke na nsọtụ ụlọ ikpe ọ bụla). Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu ga-eji mkpịsị aka ha jee ozi. Ebumnuche bụ ime ka bọọlụ kpochapụ ụgbụ ahụ wee banye na mpaghara ọrụ diagonally na-emegide ihe nkesa ahụ, na-ezere mpaghara a kara aka na-abụghị volley (nke a maara dị ka “ kichin”) nke na-agbatị.
7 ụkwụ (2.1 mita) n'akụkụ abụọ nke net. Onye ọkpụkpọ na-anata ga-ahapụrịrị bọọlụ ahụ ka ọ daa otu ugboro tupu iweghachite ozi ahụ. Mgbe otu mbido mbụ n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke ụlọ ikpe ahụ gasịrị, ndị egwuregwu nwere ike ịhọrọ ma ha ga-agba bọọlụ ozugbo na ikuku ma ọ bụ hapụ ya ibia tupu ha akụ ya.

Mpempe bọọlụ Pickleball nke dị oke mma

Naanị onye ọkpụkpọ ma ọ bụ otu egwuregwu nwere ike ị nweta akara. Mgbe o jesịrị ozi, a na-enweta akara mgbe onye ọkpụkpọ na-emegide mere mmejọ, ma ọ bụ mperi. Mmejọ gụnyere ịghara iweghachi bọọlụ ahụ, ịkụ bọọlụ n'ime ụgbụ ma ọ bụ n'ókè, na ikwe ka bọọlụ gbaba ihe karịrị otu ugboro. Amachibidoro ịgba bọọlụ site n'ọkwa dị n'ime mpaghara enweghị volley. Nke a na-egbochi ndị egwuregwu ịchaji ụgbụ wee kụrie bọọlụ megide onye mmegide. A na-ahapụ ihe nkesa ahụ otu mgbalị iji tinye bọọlụ n'ime egwuregwu. Ya ma ọ bụ ya na-aga n'ihu na-eje ozi ruo mgbe ọ ga-efunahụ nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, mgbe ahụ ozi na-agbanye na onye ọkpụkpọ na-emegide ya. N'egwuregwu abụọ, a na-enye ndị egwuregwu abụọ n'otu akụkụ ohere ijere bọl ahụ tupu ozi ahụ agbanye n'akụkụ nke na-emegide ya. A na-akpọkarị egwuregwu ruo isi iri na otu. Enwere ike ịme egwuregwu asọmpi ruo 15 ma ọ bụ 21 isi. Ekwesịrị ijiri isi abụọ merie egwuregwu.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme, nhazi na mgbasawanye

Emepụtara Pickleball n'oge ọkọchị nke 1965 site n'aka otu ndị agbata obi na Bainbridge Island, Washington. Ndị otu ahụ gụnyere onye nnọchi anya steeti Washington Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell na Barney McCallum. Na-achọ egwuregwu ha na ezinụlọ ha ga-egwu mana enweghị akụrụngwa badminton zuru oke, ndị agbata obi mepụtara egwuregwu ọhụrụ na-eji ogige badminton ochie, Ping-Pong paddles, na bọọlụ Wiffle (bọọlụ gbawara agbawa ejiri na ụdị baseball). Ha wedara ụgbụ badminton ahụ ka ọ dị elu n'ogo nke ụgbụ tenis ma gbanwee akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, otu ahụ chepụtara iwu ndị bụ isi maka bọọlụ pickleball. Dịka otu akaụntụ siri kwuo, nwunye Pritchard, Joan Pritchard tụrụ aro aha pickleball. Ngwakọta nke ihe na akụrụngwa sitere n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu dị iche iche chetaara ya "ụgbọ mmiri pickle," nke bụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri sitere na ndị ọrụ dị iche iche na-agbakọ ọnụ maka ntụrụndụ na njedebe nke asọmpi ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Akaụntụ ọzọ na-ekwu na egwuregwu ahụ wepụrụ aha ya n'aka nkịta Pritchards Pickles, n'agbanyeghị na ezinụlọ kwuru na aha nkịta ahụ bụ egwuregwu ahụ.

N'afọ 1972, ndị malitere pickleball guzobere ụlọ ọrụ iji kwalite egwuregwu ahụ. Emere asọmpi pickleball nke mbụ na Tukwila, Washington, afọ anọ ka e mesịrị. A haziri United States Amateur Pickleball Association (nke e mesịrị mara dị ka USA Pickleball) dị ka otu mba na-achị maka egwuregwu ahụ na 1984. N'afọ ahụ, nzukọ ahụ bipụtara akwụkwọ iwu gọọmenti mbụ maka egwuregwu pickleball. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1990, a na-egwu egwuregwu na steeti US ọ bụla. Na mmalite narị afọ nke 21 ọ hụla uto dị egwu, na mkpesa ya n'ofe afọ niile dugara ebe etiti obodo, YMCA, na obodo ezumike nka itinye ụlọ egwuregwu pickleball na akụrụngwa ha. Agụnyekwa egwuregwu ahụ n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ gbasara ahụike n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Site na 2022 pickleball bụ egwuregwu na-eto ngwa ngwa na United States, yana ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde ise sonyere. N'afọ ahụ hụkwara ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu, gụnyere Tom Brady na LeBron James, na-etinye ego na Major League Pickleball.

Pickleball ghọkwara ewu ewu na mba ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 2010, a haziri International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) iji nyere aka kwalite egwuregwu ahụ ma kwalite ya gburugburu ụwa. Ndị otu ndị mbụ nọ na United States, Canada, India, na Spen. N'ime afọ iri sochirinụ ọnụ ọgụgụ mba ndị nwere otu na otu ndị otu IFP rịrị elu karịa 60. IFP akọwapụtala otu n'ime ebumnuche ya bụ inweta nsonye pickleball dịka egwuregwu n'egwuregwu Olympic.

A na-eme ọtụtụ asọmpi pickleball kwa afọ. Asọmpi kacha elu na United States gụnyere USA Pickleball National Championship na US Open Pickleball Championship. Asọmpi abụọ a bụ nke nwoke na nwanyị na-alụbeghị di na nke abụọ yana nke abụọ agwakọtara. Asọmpi a ghere oghe maka ndị na-amu amu na ndị egwuregwu ọkachamara. Ihe omume izizi nke IFP bụ asọmpi iko Bainbridge, akpọrọ maka ebe amụrụ egwuregwu ahụ. Ụdị Bainbridge Cup nwere ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ na-anọchite anya kọntinent dị iche iche na-asọ mpi megide ibe ha.

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara akụrụngwa pickleball na nkọwa katalọgụ, biko kpọtụrụ:
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