He aha ʻo Pickleball?

ʻO Pickleball, he haʻuki wikiwiki i like me ka tennis, badminton, a me ka tennis papaʻaina (Ping-Pong). Hoʻokani ʻia ma kahi kahua pālahalaha me nā hoe lima pōkole a me kahi pōpō plastik hakahaka i hoʻolei ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻupena haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa i nā pāʻani ʻelua mau mea pāʻani kū'ē (singles) a i ʻole ʻelua mau pālua o nā mea pāʻani (double), a hiki ke pāʻani ʻia ka haʻuki ma waho a i loko paha. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Pickleball ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1965, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21 ua ulu wikiwiki ia. I kēia manawa ua pāʻani ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau a me nā pae akamai.

Nā lako a me nā lula o ka pāʻani

He mea maʻalahi nā lako Pickleball. ʻO ke ana o kahi kahua kūhelu he 20 x 44 kapuaʻi (6.1 x 13.4 mika) no nā pāʻani hoʻokahi a me nā pāʻani pālua; ua like kēia me ke ana o kahi kahua pālua ma ka badminton. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻupena pickleball he 34 ʻīniha (86 cm) ma kona kikowaena a he 36 ʻīniha (91 cm) ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kahua. Hoʻohana nā mea pāʻani i nā hoe paʻa a laumania, i hana pinepine ʻia me ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea i hui pū ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke lōʻihi nā hoe ma mua o 17 ʻīniha (43 cm). ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o ka hoe i hui pū ʻia ma mua o 24 ʻīniha (61 cm). ʻAʻohe kapu, akā naʻe, ma ka mānoanoa a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ka hoe. He māmā nā pōpō a ana mai 2.87 a 2.97 ʻīniha (7.3 a 7.5 cm) ke anawaena.

Papahele Pickleball Papa ʻOihana no waho a me loko o ka hale

Hoʻomaka ka pāʻani me kahi lawelawe ma ke kahua pāʻani mai hope o ke kahua paʻa (ka laina palena ma kēlā me kēia wēlau o ke kahua pāʻani). Pono nā mea pāʻani e lawelawe me kahi hahau ma lalo o ka lima. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pōpō mai ka ʻupena a pae i ka wahi lawelawe ma ke ʻano diagonal e kū pono ana i ka mea lawelawe, e pale ana i kahi ʻāpana volley i koho ʻia (i ʻike ʻia ʻo "ka lumi kuke") e hoʻolōʻihi ana.
7 kapuaʻi (2.1 mika) ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o ka ʻupena. Pono ka mea pāʻani e loaʻa ana e hoʻokuʻu i ka pōpō e lele i hoʻokahi manawa ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka lawelawe. Ma hope o hoʻokahi lele mua ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke kahua, hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke koho inā e volley i ka pōpō pololei i ka lewa a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e lele ma mua o ke kuʻi ʻana.

Rakete Pickleball i kaomi wela ʻia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka mea pāʻani lawelawe a i ʻole ka hui wale nō ke hiki ke helu i kahi kiko. Ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana, loaʻa kahi kiko ke hana hewa kahi mea pāʻani kū'ē. ʻO nā hewa e komo pū me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻana i ka pōpō, ke kuʻi ʻana i ka pōpō i loko o ka ʻupena a i ʻole ma waho o nā palena, a me ka ʻae ʻana i ka pōpō e lele hou aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. Ua pāpā ʻia hoʻi ka volleying ʻana i ka pōpō mai kahi kūlana i loko o ka ʻāpana non-volley. Pale kēia i nā mea pāʻani mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻupena a me ka wāwahi ʻana i ka pōpō i kahi hoa paio. Ua ʻae ʻia ka mea lawelawe i hoʻokahi hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo i ka pōpō i loko o ka pāʻani. Hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka lawelawe a hiki i ka nalowale ʻana o kahi rally, a laila hoʻololi ka lawelawe i ka mea pāʻani kū'ē. I ka pāʻani pālua, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea pāʻani ʻelua ma kahi ʻaoʻao i ka manawa kūpono e lawelawe i ka pōpō ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lawelawe i ka ʻaoʻao kū'ē. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia nā pāʻani i 11 mau helu. Hiki ke pāʻani ʻia nā pāʻani hoʻokūkū i 15 a 21 mau helu. Pono e lanakila nā pāʻani ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau helu.

Ka mōʻaukala, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana

Ua hana ʻia ʻo Pickleball i ke kauwela o 1965 e kahi hui o nā hoalauna ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bainbridge, Wakinekona. ʻO ka hui pū kekahi me ka ʻelele o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Wakinekona ʻo Joel Pritchard, ʻo Bill Bell, a me Barney McCallum. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pāʻani e pāʻani ai me ko lākou mau ʻohana akā nele i kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o nā lako badminton, ua hana nā hoalauna i kahi haʻuki hou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kahua badminton kahiko, nā hoe Ping-Pong, a me kahi pōpō Wiffle (kahi pōpō puka i hoʻohana ʻia i kahi mana o ka baseball). Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ka ʻupena badminton i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻupena tennis a hoʻololi pū i nā lako ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻokumu ka hui i nā lula kumu no ka pickleball. Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo, ua hāpai ʻia ka inoa pickleball e ka wahine a Pritchard, ʻo Joan Pritchard. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea a me nā lako mai kekahi mau haʻuki like ʻole i hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i kahi "pickle boat," ʻo ia hoʻi kahi waʻa i hana ʻia me nā mea hoe mai nā hui like ʻole e heihei pū ana no ka leʻaleʻa ma ka hopena o kahi hoʻokūkū hoe. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi moʻolelo ua lawe ka haʻuki i kona inoa mai ka ʻīlio a Pritchard ʻo Pickles, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ka ʻohana ua kapa ʻia ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka haʻuki.

I ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻokumu nā mea hoʻokumu o pickleball i kahi hui e hoʻolaha i ka haʻuki. Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokūkū pickleball mua ma Tukwila, Wakinekona, ʻehā makahiki ma hope mai. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka United States Amateur Pickleball Association (i ʻike ʻia ma hope ʻo USA Pickleball) ma ke ʻano he kino hoʻomalu aupuni no ka haʻuki i ka makahiki 1984. I kēlā makahiki, ua paʻi ka hui i ka puke lula mua no pickleball. I ka makahiki 1990, ua pāʻani ʻia ka haʻuki ma nā mokuʻāina āpau o ʻAmelika. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21, ua ʻike ʻia ka ulu nui ʻana, a ʻo kona makemake nui ʻia ma waena o nā hui makahiki i alakaʻi i nā kikowaena kaiāulu, nā YMCA, a me nā kaiāulu hoʻomaha e hoʻohui i nā kahua pickleball i kā lākou mau hale. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka haʻuki i loko o nā papa hoʻonaʻauao kino he nui ma nā kula. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo pickleball ka haʻuki ulu wikiwiki loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me kahi kokoke i ʻelima miliona mau mea komo. I kēlā makahiki, ua ʻike pū ʻia kekahi mau mea pāʻani, me Tom Brady lāua ʻo LeBron James, e hoʻopukapuka kālā ana ma Major League Pickleball.

Ua lilo pū ʻo Pickleball i mea kaulana ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka haʻuki a hoʻolaha iā ia a puni ka honua. Aia nā hui lālā mua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, India, a me Sepania. I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, ua piʻi ka nui o nā ʻāina me nā hui lālā a me nā hui IFP ma mua o 60. Ua kuhikuhi ka IFP i kekahi o kāna mau pahuhopu nui e loaʻa ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka pickleball ma ke ʻano he haʻuki i nā Pāʻani ʻOlumepika.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokūkū pickleball nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e komo pū ana me ka USA Pickleball National Championships a me ka US Open Pickleball Championships. Hōʻike nā hoʻokūkū ʻelua i nā hoʻokūkū pākahi a me nā pālua kāne a me nā wahine a me nā pālua hui pū ʻia. Ua wehe ʻia nā hoʻokūkū i nā mea pāʻani amateur a me nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana. ʻO ka hanana nui o ka IFP ʻo ia ka hoʻokūkū Bainbridge Cup, i kapa ʻia no kahi hānau o ka haʻuki. Hōʻike ke ʻano o ka Bainbridge Cup i nā hui pickleball e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāina like ʻole e hoʻokūkū ana kekahi i kekahi.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā lako pickleball a me nā kikoʻī papa inoa, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai:
Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd
[leka uila i pale ʻia]
www.ldkchina.com