Menene Pickleball?

Wasan Pickleball, wasa mai sauri wanda ke da kamanceceniya da yawa da wasan tennis, badminton, da wasan tebur (Ping-Pong). Ana buga shi a filin wasa mai tsayi tare da ƙwallon da aka yi da gajerun hannu da ƙwallon filastik mai ramuka wanda aka yi amfani da shi a kan raga mai ƙasa. Wasannin sun ƙunshi 'yan wasa biyu masu gaba da juna (ɗaya ɗaya) ko 'yan wasa biyu (biyu), kuma ana iya buga wasan ko dai a waje ko a cikin gida. An ƙirƙiro Pickleball a Amurka a 1965, kuma a farkon ƙarni na 21 ya sami ci gaba mai sauri. Yanzu ana buga shi a duk duniya ta hanyar mutane na kowane zamani da matakin ƙwarewa.

Kayan aiki da ƙa'idodin wasa

Kayan aikin Pickleball abu ne mai sauƙi. Filin wasa na hukuma yana da tsawon ƙafa 20 da 44 (mita 6.1 da 13.4) ga duka wasannin guda ɗaya da na biyu; waɗannan girman iri ɗaya ne da filin wasa na biyu a badminton. Gilashin Pickleball yana da tsayi inci 34 (cm 86) a tsakiya kuma tsayin inci 36 (cm 91) a gefunan filin wasa. 'Yan wasa suna amfani da sanduna masu ƙarfi, masu santsi, waɗanda aka saba yi da itace ko kayan haɗin gwiwa. Faifan wasa ba zai wuce inci 17 (cm 43) ba. Tsawon da faɗin faifan wasa na iya wuce inci 24 (cm 61). Duk da haka, babu ƙuntatawa kan kauri ko nauyin faifan wasa. Ƙwallon suna da nauyi kuma suna auna daga inci 2.87 zuwa 2.97 (cm 7.3 zuwa 7.5).

Filin Wasanni na Cikin Gida da na Waje Mai Inganci na Ƙwararru

Wasan yana farawa da hidimar ketare filin daga bayan tushe (layin iyaka a kowane ƙarshen filin). Dole ne 'yan wasa su yi hidima da bugun ƙasa. Manufar ita ce a sa ƙwallon ta share raga ta faɗi a yankin sabis ɗin a kusurwar gaban uwar garken, a guji yankin da ba na volley ba (wanda aka sani da "ɗakin girki") wanda ya faɗaɗa.
Tsawon ƙafa 7 (mita 2.1) a kowane gefen raga. Dole ne ɗan wasan da zai karɓi ƙwallon ya bar ƙwallon ta yi tsalle sau ɗaya kafin ta mayar da hidimar. Bayan bugun farko ɗaya a kowane gefen filin wasa, 'yan wasa za su iya zaɓar ko za su yi bugun ƙwallon kai tsaye a sama ko kuma su bar ta ta yi tsalle kafin su buga ta.

Babban Raket ɗin Pickleball mai inganci mai zafi

Ɗan wasan da ke hidima ko ƙungiyar da ke hidima ne kawai ke iya cin maki. Bayan yin hidima, ana samun maki idan ɗan wasan da ke hamayya ya yi kuskure, ko kuskure. Kurakurai sun haɗa da rashin mayar da ƙwallon, buga ƙwallon cikin raga ko fita daga kan iyaka, da kuma barin ƙwallon ta yi tsalle fiye da sau ɗaya. Haka kuma an haramta yin amfani da ƙwallon daga wuri ɗaya a cikin yankin da ba na volley ba. Wannan yana hana 'yan wasa cajin raga da kuma karya ƙwallon a kan abokin hamayya. Ana ba wa uwar garken damar yin ƙoƙari ɗaya don sa ƙwallon ta shiga wasa. Ya ci gaba da yin hidima har sai ya sha kashi a raga, sannan hidimar ta koma ga ɗan wasan da ke hamayya. A wasan ninkaya, ana ba wa 'yan wasan biyu damar yin hidima a ƙwallon kafin hidimar ta koma ɓangaren da ke hamayya. Yawancin lokaci ana buga wasannin zuwa maki 11. Ana iya buga wasannin gasa zuwa maki 15 ko 21. Dole ne a lashe wasanni da maki 2 aƙalla.

Tarihi, tsari, da faɗaɗawa

An ƙirƙiro Pickleball a lokacin bazara na 1965 ta hanyar ƙungiyar maƙwabta a Tsibirin Bainbridge, Washington. Ƙungiyar ta haɗa da wakilin jihar Washington Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, da Barney McCallum. Suna neman wasa da iyalansu amma ba su da cikakken kayan aikin badminton, maƙwabtan sun ƙirƙiri sabon wasa ta amfani da tsohon filin wasan badminton, paddles na Ping-Pong, da ƙwallon Wiffle (ƙwallo mai ramuka da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin sigar wasan baseball). Sun sauke ragar badminton zuwa kusan tsayin ragar tennis kuma sun gyara sauran kayan aikin.
Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na asali don ƙwallon pickleball. A cewar wani labari, matar Pritchard, Joan Pritchard, ta ba da shawarar sunan pickleball. Haɗa abubuwa da kayan aiki daga wasanni daban-daban ya tunatar da ita da "kwale-kwale mai tsami," wanda jirgin ruwa ne da aka yi da matuƙan kwale-kwale daga ma'aikata daban-daban waɗanda ke tsere tare don nishaɗi a ƙarshen gasar kwale-kwale. Wani asusun ya yi iƙirarin cewa wasan ya samo sunansa ne daga karen Pritchards mai suna Pickles, kodayake dangin sun bayyana cewa an sanya wa karen suna ne bayan wasan.

A shekarar 1972, waɗanda suka kafa pickleball suka kafa wani kamfani don ci gaban wasan. An gudanar da gasar pickleball ta farko a Tukwila, Washington, shekaru huɗu bayan haka. An shirya Ƙungiyar pickleball ta Amurka (wanda daga baya aka sani da USA Pickleball) a matsayin hukumar gudanarwa ta ƙasa don wasan a shekarar 1984. A wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar ta buga littafin dokoki na farko na pickleball. A shekarun 1990, ana buga wasan a kowace jiha a Amurka. A farkon ƙarni na 21, ta ga ci gaba mai ban mamaki, kuma sha'awarta a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin shekaru ya sa cibiyoyin al'umma, YMCAs, da al'ummomin ritaya suka ƙara filayen pickleball a wuraren aikinsu. An kuma haɗa wasan a cikin azuzuwan ilimin motsa jiki da yawa a makarantu. Zuwa shekarar 2022, pickleball ita ce wasan da ya fi saurin bunƙasa a Amurka, tare da kusan mahalarta miliyan biyar. A wannan shekarar kuma, 'yan wasa da yawa, ciki har da Tom Brady da LeBron James, suka zuba jari a Major League Pickleball.

Pickleball ya kuma shahara a wasu ƙasashe. A shekara ta 2010, an kafa Ƙungiyar Pickleball ta Duniya (IFP) don taimakawa wajen haɓaka wasan da kuma tallata shi a duk faɗin duniya. Ƙungiyoyin membobin asali suna cikin Amurka, Kanada, Indiya, da Spain. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, adadin ƙasashe masu ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyin membobin IFP ya ƙaru zuwa sama da 60. IFP ta ƙayyade ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofinta na samun haɗa pickleball a matsayin wasa a Gasar Olympics.

Ana gudanar da manyan gasannin pickleball a kowace shekara. Manyan gasannin a Amurka sun haɗa da Gasar Cin Kofin Amurka ta Pickleball da Gasar Cin Kofin Amurka ta Open Pickleball. Duk gasannin biyu sun ƙunshi wasannin maza da mata na mutum ɗaya da na biyu da kuma wasannin biyu iri ɗaya. Gasar a buɗe take ga 'yan wasa masu son shiga da ƙwararru. Babban taron IFP shine gasar Kofin Bainbridge, wacce aka sanya wa suna don wurin haihuwar wasan. Tsarin Kofin Bainbridge ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin pickleball da ke wakiltar nahiyoyi daban-daban da ke fafatawa da juna.

Don ƙarin bayani game da kayan aikin pickleball da cikakkun bayanai na kundin adireshi, tuntuɓi:
Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd
[an kare imel]
www.ldkchina.com