Yadi nawa filin ƙwallon ƙafa yake da shi

Girman filin ƙwallon ƙafa an ƙayyade shi ne bisa ga adadin 'yan wasa. Takamaiman ƙayyadaddun ƙwallon ƙafa daban-daban sun dace da buƙatun girman filin wasa daban-daban.
Girman filin ƙwallon ƙafa mai gefe 5 shine mita 30 (yadi 32.8) × mita 16 (yadi 17.5). Wannan girman filin ƙwallon ƙafa ƙarami ne kuma zai iya ɗaukar mutane kaɗan don wasanni. Ya dace da wasannin sada zumunci da wasannin 'yan wasa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi.
Girman 7-a-gefeFilin ƙwallon ƙafa mita 40 ne (yadi 43.8) × mita 25 (yadi 27.34). Wannan girman filin ƙwallon ƙafa ya fi girman filin ƙwallon ƙafa mai gefe 5. Haka kuma ya fi dacewa da wasannin 'yan koyo da wasannin sada zumunci tsakanin ƙungiyoyi.
Girman filin ƙwallon ƙafa mai gefe 11 shine mita 100 (yadi 109.34) × mita 64 (yadi 70). Wannan girman filin ƙwallon ƙafa shine mafi girma kuma zai iya ɗaukar 'yan wasa 11 don wasan. Wannan shine ƙa'idar da aka saba amfani da ita don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasashen waje da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru.
Baya ga girman filin wasan, filayen ƙwallon ƙafa suna da wasu buƙatu, kamar girma da nisan kwallayen da aka zura, alamun filin wasan, da sauransu. Kowace ƙa'idar ƙwallon ƙafa tana da takamaiman ƙa'idodi da buƙatu don tabbatar da adalci da aminci a wasan.

Yadi nawa filin ƙwallon ƙafa yake

Tare da ingantaccen haɓaka manufofin dabarun motsa jiki na ƙasata, masana'antar ƙwallon ƙafa ta sami goyon baya mai ƙarfi daga ƙasar. A halin yanzu, ana tsara da gina filayen ƙwallon ƙafa da yawa a sassa daban-daban na ƙasar, ko dai manyan filayen ƙwallon ƙafa ne na yau da kullun, filayen ƙwallon ƙafa na keji, ko ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida. Kasuwar ta bunƙasa cikin sauri.
To me ake buƙata don gina filin wasa na ƙwallon ƙafa? Me tsarin filin wasa na ƙwallon ƙafa ya ƙunsa?
A ƙasa za mu ɗauki zane mai tsari na filin ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin misali. Manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci sun haɗa da: shinge, haske, ciyawar ƙwallon ƙafa.

Shinge: Yana da aikin rigakafi da warewa. Yana iya hana ƙwallon ƙafa tashi daga filin wasa da kuma buge mutane ko gina ƙofofi da tagogi. Hakanan yana iya raba yankuna da yawa.
Daidaitacce: Bi ka'idojin tsaron wuraren shingen ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙauye na ƙasa
Haske: Ɗaukar isasshen hasken wurin saboda dalilai na yanayi ba tare da fuskantar matsala daga yanayi ba; hasken filin wasa na iya tabbatar da amfani da wurin a daidai lokacin da daddare, wanda hakan ke inganta ingancin filin wasan sosai da kuma sauƙaƙa wa kowa.
Daidaitacce: Bi "Ka'idojin Tsarin Hasken Gine-gine na Farar Hula"

Yadi nawa filin ƙwallon ƙafa yake

Takamaiman buƙatu don hasken filin ƙwallon ƙafa:

1. Gilashin ko gilashin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin samfurin ya kamata ya kasance yana da ƙarfin watsa haske fiye da kashi 85% ko daidai da shi, kuma ya kamata a samar da takardar shaidar ɓangare na uku da hukumar tantancewa ta dakunan gwaje-gwaje ta ƙasa ta bayar, tare da takardar asali da za a iya amfani da ita a nan gaba;
2. Ya kamata a gwada kayayyakin don samun haske akai-akai, sannan a samar da takardun shaida na ɓangare na uku da hukumomin tantancewa na dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa suka bayar, tare da ainihin abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su a nan gaba;
3. Ya kamata samfurin ya yi gwajin ingancin fitilar LED kuma ya samar da takaddun shaida na ɓangare na uku da hukumar tantancewa ta dakin gwaje-gwaje ta ƙasa ta bayar, tare da ainihin samfuran da za a iya amfani da su a nan gaba;
4. Dole ne samfurin ya ci gwajin harmonic flicker kuma ya bayar da rahoton gwaji.
Fili: Ita ce babban ɓangaren filin ƙwallon ƙafa. Wani samfuri ne da ake amfani da shi musamman don shimfida manyan wuraren wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Wannan shine ɓangaren da 'yan wasa ke haɗuwa da shi a lokacin wasanni.
Ma'auni: Ma'aunin Ƙasa na Ciyawar Wucin Gadi don Wasanni ko kuma Ma'aunin FIFA

Takamaiman buƙatu donFilin ƙwallon ƙafa:

1. Gwaji na asali, musamman waɗanda suka haɗa da gwajin tsarin wurin da kuma shimfida ciyawa (gane samfurin: gano ciyawa, matashin kai, da abin cikawa; tsarin wurin: gano gangara, faɗi, da kuma yadda saman ƙasa ke iya shiga).
2. Hulɗar ɗan wasa/turf, galibi tana gwada shan girgiza, nakasa a tsaye, juriyar juyawa, juriyar zamewa, gogewar fata, da gogayya ta fata.
3. Gwajin juriya, musamman gwajin juriyar yanayi da juriyar wurin (juriyar yanayi: gwada saurin launi, juriyar gogewa da ƙarfin haɗi na silikin ciyawa; juriya: gwada juriyar gogewa da ƙarfin haɗin wurin).
4. Hulɗar ƙwallon ƙafa/turf, galibi gwada rɓoyayyen rɓoyayyen, rɓoyayyen kusurwa, da birgima.